Macroeconomics (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134167398
Author: Andrew B. Abel, Ben Bernanke, Dean Croushore
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13, Problem 7RQ
To determine
Difference in IS-LM model of closed and open economy and use of model for transferring recession to other countries.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
In a small open economy, if the budget deficit increases, then which of the following is likely to be accurate?
a. If private saving and domestic investment stay the same, then net exports increase.
b. If private saving stays the same and net exports increase, then domestic investment decreases.
c. If private saving decreases and domestic investment stays the same, then net exports increase.
d. If private saving increases and net exports decrease, then domestic investment decreases.
Which of the following statements is true?
A)The open-economy IS curve is derived in the same way that the closed-economy IS curve is derived.
B)The closed-economy IS curve is downward sloping, but the open-economy IS curve is upward sloping.
C)Some factors that shift the IS curve in the closed economy in one direction will shift the IS curve in the open economy in the opposite direction.
D)Factors that raise a country's current net exports, given domestic output and the domestic real interest rate, shift the open-economy IS curve up.
In an open economy the national income identity shows that:
Where S stands for national savings, I for investment spending and NX for the trade balance.
Carefully state this identity in words and explain why it is expected to hold.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Macroeconomics (9th Edition)
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- What is the real exchange rate, and how are fluctuations in the real exchange rate related to deviations from absolute PPP?arrow_forwardDifferentiate between a closed economy and an open economyarrow_forwardExplain why the multiplier in an open economy is different from the multiplier in a closed economy.arrow_forward
- An open economy is described by the following system of macroeconomic equations, in which all macroeconomic aggregate are measured in billions of Namibian dollars, N$:Y = C + I + G + X –MC = 160 + 0.6 YdT = 100 + 0.25YX = 80I = 150G = 150M = 22 + 0.25YWhere: Yis domestic incomeYdis private disposable income C is aggregate consumption spending T is government tax revenue I is investment spending X represents exports M represents imports of goods and services. (a) Determine trade balance at equilibrium. (b) Find the multiplier applicable to autonomous tax and interpret it. (c)Use the multiplier applicable to exports, to explain how a 100 billion decline in demand for exports could have affected the economy’s: (i)GDP/ output (ii)Balance of trade (iii)Government budgetarrow_forwardThe Mundell-Fleming model provides a hypothesis that the movement of nominal value (e) can affect fluctuations in output (Y). If it is defined as the ratio between foreign and domestic currencies, then answer the following questions:a) Explain the conditions so that the condition r = r* can be met!b) Derive the IS-LM curve for the Mundell-Fleming Model and its difference with the IS-LM curve for a closed economy!c) If a country adopts a fixed exchange rate system, how will it affect the independence of domestic monetary policy? Complete your argument with the IS-LM curve.arrow_forwardI am a bit confused on how to identify whether the problems are decreasing/increasing in Net Exports and Net Capital Flowarrow_forward
- You have the following annual figures for the New Zealand economy. Investment expenditure $42.5 billion Government savings -$1.7 billion Many politicians and commentators would like to see continued increases in investment and current account surpluses rather than deficits. If these events are to occur, what else must be happening in the economy? 1. The Government must raise the retirement age. 2. Government spending must fall 3. National savings (private and government) must rise 4. New Zealand must restrict foreign ownership of land and other assetsarrow_forwardExplain and show graphically how monetary and fiscal policies can be used in a closed economy IS-LM economy that is in a recession.arrow_forwardIs the open economy IS-LM model, describe the effects of fiscal and monetary contractions with fixed and floating excange rates.arrow_forward
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