Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337912020
Author: Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher: South-Western College Pub
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 13, Problem 8E
a)
To determine
Differentiate the Japanese Supply chain management model with that of Company BT.
b)
To determine
Explain the reason to prefer the Japanese Supply chain management model.
c)
To determine
Explain the benefits Company BT may get on adopting the Japanese Supply chain management model.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Transfer Pricing and Ethical Issues
Paterson Company, a US -based company, manufactures and sells electronic components worldwide. Virtually all its manufacturing takes place in the United States. The company has marketing divisions throughout Europe, including France. Debbie Kishimoto, manager of this division, was hired from a competitor 3 years ago. Debbie, recently informed of a price increase in one of the major product lines, requested a meeting with Jeff Philips, marketing vice president. Their conversation follows:
Debbie: "Jeff, I simply don't understand why the price of our main product has increased from $5 to $5.50 per unit. We negotiated an agreement earlier in the year with our manufacturing division in Philadelphia for a price of $5.00 for the entire year. I called the manager of that division. He said that the original price was still acceptable - that the increase was a directive from headquarters. That's why I wanted to meet with you. I need some…
Bulldogs Inc. wants to enter the global market. Which one may not be the reason in such decision?
Production efficiency in other countries may result to economies and synergies that are favorable to the company
To seek technologies not yet present in the home country
To broaden market and increase shareholder value
Essential materials and labor rates may be more expensive in other countries
You are a supply chain manager at a UK firm. In 2010, a volcano broke out in Iceland, disrupting air travel across Europe. On the one hand, you are considering switching to local suppliers in the UK. On the other hand, you feel bad about abandoning your Asian suppliers, with whom you have built a pleasant personal and business relationship, and who – in the long run – may be able to deliver products much cheaper. Yet, your tightly coordinated production cannot afford to miss one supply shipment. How do you proceed?
Chapter 13 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
Ch. 13 - What is the benefit of the lean philosophy?Ch. 13 - Prob. 2DQCh. 13 - Prob. 3DQCh. 13 - Prob. 4DQCh. 13 - Prob. 5DQCh. 13 - Why would a lean manufacturer strive to produce...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7DQCh. 13 - Prob. 8DQCh. 13 - Prob. 9DQCh. 13 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 13 - Prob. 11DQCh. 13 - Prob. 12DQCh. 13 - Prob. 13DQCh. 13 - Prob. 1BECh. 13 - Prob. 2BECh. 13 - Prob. 3BECh. 13 - Prob. 4BECh. 13 - Prob. 5BECh. 13 - Prob. 1ECh. 13 - Prob. 2ECh. 13 - Lean principles Rag Swag Inc. manufactures various...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4ECh. 13 - Reduce setup time Vernon Inc. has analyzed the...Ch. 13 - Compute lead time Jackson Fabricators Inc....Ch. 13 - Calculate lead time Williams Optical Inc. is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8ECh. 13 - Prob. 9ECh. 13 - Prob. 10ECh. 13 - Prob. 11ECh. 13 - Prob. 12ECh. 13 - Lean accounting Modern Lighting Inc. manufactures...Ch. 13 - Prob. 14ECh. 13 - Prob. 15ECh. 13 - Prob. 16ECh. 13 - Prob. 17ECh. 13 - Prob. 18ECh. 13 - Process activity analysis The Brite Beverage...Ch. 13 - Prob. 20ECh. 13 - Prob. 21ECh. 13 - Lean principles Bright Night, Inc., manufactures...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2PACh. 13 - Lean accounting Dashboard Inc. manufactures and...Ch. 13 - Pareto chart and cost of quality report for a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1PBCh. 13 - Lead time Master Chef Appliance Company...Ch. 13 - Lean accounting Com-Tel Inc. manufactures and...Ch. 13 - Pareto chart and cost of quality report for a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1MADCh. 13 - Prob. 2MADCh. 13 - Prob. 3MADCh. 13 - Prob. 4MADCh. 13 - Ethics in Action In August, Lannister Company...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3TIFCh. 13 - Prob. 1CMACh. 13 - Prob. 2CMACh. 13 - In measuring the cost of quality, which one of the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4CMA
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Paterson Company, a U.S.-based company, manufactures and sells electronic components worldwide. Virtually all its manufacturing takes place in the United States. The company has marketing divisions throughout Europe, including France. Debbie Kishimoto, manager of this division, was hired from a competitor 3 years ago. Debbie, recently informed of a price increase in one of the major product lines, requested a meeting with Jeff Phillips, marketing vice president. Their conversation follows. Debbie: Jeff, I simply dont understand why the price of our main product has increased from 5.00 to 5.50 per unit. We negotiated an agreement earlier in the year with our manufacturing division in Philadelphia for a price of 5.00 for the entire year. I called the manager of that division. He said that the original price was still acceptablethat the increase was a directive from headquarters. Thats why I wanted to meet with you. I need some explanations. When I was hired, I was told that pricing decisions were made by the divisions. This directive interferes with this decentralized philosophy and will lower my divisions profits. Given current market conditions, there is no way we can pass on the cost increase. Profits for my division will drop at least 600,000 if this price is maintained. I think a midyear increase of this magnitude is unfair to my division. Jeff: Under normal operating conditions, headquarters would not interfere with divisional decisions. But as a company, we are having some problems. What you just told me is exactly why the price of your product has been increased. We want the profits of all our European marketing divisions to drop. Debbie: What do you mean that you want the profits to drop? That doesnt make any sense. Arent we in business to make money? Jeff: Debbie, what you lack is corporate perspective. We are in business to make money, and thats why we want European profits to decrease. Our U.S. divisions are not doing well this year. Projections show significant losses. At the same time, projections for European operations show good profitability. By increasing the cost of key products transferred to Europeto your division, for examplewe increase revenues and profits in the United States. By decreasing your profits, we avoid paying taxes in France. With losses on other U.S. operations to offset the corresponding increase in domestic profits, we avoid paying taxes in the United States as well. The net effect is a much-needed increase in our cash flow. Besides, you know how hard it is in some of these European countries to transfer out capital. This is a clean way of doing it. Debbie: Im not so sure that its clean. I cant imagine the tax laws permitting this type of scheme. There is another problem, too. You know that the companys bonus plans are tied to a divisions profits. This plan could cost all of the European managers a lot of money. Jeff: Debbie, you have no reason to worry about the effect on your bonusor on our evaluation of your performance. Corporate management has already taken steps to ensure no loss of compensation. The plan is to compute what income would have been if the old price had prevailed and base bonuses on that figure. Ill meet with the other divisional managers and explain the situation to them as well. Debbie: The bonus adjustment seems fair, although I wonder if the reasons for the drop in profits will be remembered in a couple of years when Im being considered for promotion. Anyway, I still have some strong ethical concerns about this. How does this scheme relate to the tax laws? Jeff: We will be in technical compliance with the tax laws. In the United States, Section 482 of the Internal Revenue Code governs this type of transaction. The key to this law, as well as most European laws, is evidence of an arms-length price. Since youre a distributor, we can use the resale price method to determine such a price. Essentially, the arms-length price for the transferred good is backed into by starting with the price at which you sell the product and then adjusting that price for the markup and other legitimate differences, such as tariffs and transportation. Debbie: If I were a French tax auditor, I would wonder why the markup dropped from last year to this year. Are we being good citizens and meeting the fiscal responsibilities imposed on us by each country in which we operate? Jeff: Well, a French tax auditor might wonder about the drop in markup. But, the markup is still within reason, and we can make a good argument for increased costs. In fact, weve already instructed the managers of our manufacturing divisions to legitimately reassign as many costs as they can to the European product lines. So far, they have been very successful. I think our records will support the increase that you are receiving. You really do not need to be concerned with the tax authorities. Our tax department assures me that this has been carefully researchedits unlikely that a tax audit will create any difficulties. Itll all be legal and above board. Weve done this several times in the past with total success. Required: 1. Do you think that the tax-minimization scheme described to Debbie Kishimoto is in harmony with the ethical behavior that should be displayed by top corporate executives? Why or why not? What would you do if you were Debbie? 2. Apparently, the tax department of Paterson Company has been strongly involved in developing the tax-minimization scheme. Assume that the accountants responsible for the decision are CMAs and members of the IMA, subject to the IMA standards of ethical conduct. Review the IMA standards for ethical conduct in Chapter 1. Are any of these standards being violated by the accountants in Patersons tax department? If so, identify them. What should these tax accountants do if requested to develop a questionable taxminimization scheme?arrow_forwardDanna Martin, president of Mays Electronics, was concerned about the end-of-the year marketing report that she had just received. According to Larry Savage, marketing manager, a price decrease for the coming year was again needed to maintain the companys annual sales volume of integrated circuit boards (CBs). This would make a bad situation worse. The current selling price of 18 per unit was producing a 2-per-unit profithalf the customary 4-per-unit profit. Foreign competitors kept reducing their prices. To match the latest reduction would reduce the price from 18 to 14. This would put the price below the cost to produce and sell it. How could these firms sell for such a low price? Determined to find out if there were problems with the companys operations, Danna decided to hire a consultant to evaluate the way in which the CBs were produced and sold. After two weeks, the consultant had identified the following activities and costs: The consultant indicated that some preliminary activity analysis shows that per-unit costs can be reduced by at least 7. Since the marketing manager had indicated that the market share (sales volume) for the boards could be increased by 50% if the price could be reduced to 12, Danna became quite excited. Required: 1. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What is activity-based management? What phases of activity analysis did the consultant provide? What else remains to be done? 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Identify as many nonvalue-added costs as possible. Compute the cost savings per unit that would be realized if these costs were eliminated. Was the consultant correct in the preliminary cost reduction assessment? Discuss actions that the company can take to reduce or eliminate the nonvalue-added activities. 3. Compute the unit cost required to maintain current market share, while earning a profit of 4 per unit. Now compute the unit cost required to expand sales by 50%, assuming a per-unit profit of 4. How much cost reduction would be required to achieve each unit cost? 4. Assume that further activity analysis revealed the following: switching to automated insertion would save 60,000 of engineering support and 90,000 of direct labor. Now, what is the total potential cost reduction per unit available from activity analysis? With these additional reductions, can Mays achieve the unit cost to maintain current sales? To increase it by 50%? What form of activity analysis is this: reduction, sharing, elimination, or selection? 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Calculate income based on current sales, prices, and costs. Then calculate the income by using a 14 price and a 12 price, assuming that the maximum cost reduction possible is achieved (including Requirement 4s reduction). What price should be selected?arrow_forwardSome consulting organizations persuasively argue that by properly incorporating suppliers into their product-development process, firms can cut their bills for purchased parts and materials by as much as 30%. Explore how a buyer-seller partnership might create these cost savingsarrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT a reason why companies move into international operations? a. To better serve their primary customers. b. To take advantage of lower production costs in regions where labor costs are relatively low. c. To increase their inventory levels. d. Because important raw materials are located abroad. e. To develop new markets for the firm's products.arrow_forwardQuestion 1 You have the sole distributor for Lafuma products in Australia (you even got an agreement to prove it). Lately, you noticed that someone is importing the same products in huge quantities from Hong Kong (where it is 40% cheaper) and selling them in Paddy’s, Parklea Market, and other outlets (which are not your retailers) at a substantial discount. Assess the problems that this parallel import has on you. How would this parallel export problem affect Lafuma of France in terms of overall worldwide sales?arrow_forwardVideo Tech Ltd manufactures video game machines. Market saturation and technological innovations have caused pricing pressures that have resulted in declining profits. To stem the slide in profits until new products can be introduced, top management has started to focus on achieving cost savings in manufacturing and increases in sales volume. Sales can be increased only if production volume increases. Therefore, an incentive program has been developed to reward those production managers who contribute to an increase in the number of units produced and achieve cost reductions. In addition, a just-in-time purchasing program has been implemented, and raw materials are purchased on an as-needed basis.The production managers have responded to the pressure to improve manufacturing performance and this has resulted in an increase in the number of completed units over normal production levels. The video game machines are put together by the assembly group, which requires parts from both the…arrow_forward
- Question International trade may offer lower unit prices but at a higher risk. Consider the total cost and trade off lower production costs with higher priced transportation and more uncertain delivery schedules. Add in disruptive weather patterns, multi-language requirements, and fluctuating exchange rates; not to mention political turmoil, labor disputes, and unique tariffs and duties. throughout the world there is one source for Schachtel Schmuggel Bannware: CousinsAg, a domestic supplier located in Wahoo, Nebraska Throughout this turnaround, we will ship utilizing Twenty-foot Equivalent Units (TEUs) from each location. Assume the following: Projected Annual Demand is 21,500 units There are 365 days in a year All product will be shipped to a distribution center in Alliance Fort Worth (AFW) where we will service our customer's needs Inventory carrying cost is 32.2% A TEU container can hold up to 600 units of our product. The Harris EOQ formula is Q* = SQRT((2*Annual…arrow_forward"Companies with labor incentive manufacturing processes are most likely to benefit from sending manufacturing operations overseas because the bulk of potential cost savings relate to labor costs".Question: Prepare an analysis showing whether a product line or other business segment should be added or dropped. Note: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. (Samsung Electronics)arrow_forwardXYZcompany (US Based) is facing resistance in their growth as it has high sales cost structure. what should be done within the company in order to drive change in the region?arrow_forward
- 1) Brandon Production is a small firm focused on the assembly and sale of custom computers. The firm is facing stiff competition from low-priced alternatives, and is looking at various solutions to remain competitive and profitable. Current financials for the firm are shown in the table below. In the first option, marketing will increase sales (and costs) by 50%. The next option is Vendor (Supplier) changes, which would result in a decrease of 12% in the cost of inputs. Finally, there is an OM option, which would reduce production costs by 25%. Which of the options would you recommend to the firm if it can only pursue one option? In addition, comment on the feasibility of each option. Business Function Current Value Cost of Inputs $50,000 Production Costs $30,000 Revenue $83,000arrow_forwardSam's X Division is currently purchasing a part from an outside supplier. The company's Y Division, which has excess capacity, makes and sells this part for external customers at a variable cost of P22 and a selling price of P34. If Y begins sales to X, it (1) will use the general transfer-pricing rule and (2) will be able to reduce variable cost on internal transfers by P2. If sales to outsiders will not be affected, Y would establish a transfer price of:arrow_forwardAs a result of increasing global competition, companies have become increasingly focused on reducing costs. To reduce costs and remain competitive, many companies are turning to outsourcing. Outsourcing means hiring an outside supplier to provide elements of a product or service rather than producing them internally.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Financial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
Century 21 Accounting Multicolumn JournalAccountingISBN:9781337679503Author:GilbertsonPublisher:Cengage
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Century 21 Accounting Multicolumn Journal
Accounting
ISBN:9781337679503
Author:Gilbertson
Publisher:Cengage
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Pricing Decisions; Author: Rutgers Accounting Web;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rQHbIVEAOvM;License: Standard Youtube License