WHAT IS LIFE? ACHIEVE 1 TERM ACCESS CODE
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781319516116
Author: PHELAN
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 13, Problem 8MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Birds are amniotes, which means that they produce eggs with an amnion.
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The three beetle species live in the same ecosystem, and they likely evolved from the ancestral species that colonized the region. Which statement best explains how descent with modification influenced speciation in these beetles?
A. The ancestral species carried neutral gene mutations that spontaneously caused speciation when they colonized the region.
B. The ancestral species randomly diverged into three species before colonization and then colonized the regions that best suited their new adaptations.
C. After colonization, small groups separated from the rest of the ancestral species and developed different adaptations that helped them survive and reproduce.
D. After colonization, the large group interbred until they developed enough neutral genetic mutations for speciation to occur.
a. What did Darwin's travels reveal to him about the number and variety of living species?
b. How did tortoises and birds differ among the islands of the Galapagos?
c. What is evolution? Why is referred to as a theory?
d. Darwin found fossils of many organisms that were different from any living species. How
would this finding has affecting his understanding of lifes diversity?
Which characters are most informative in phylogenetic reconstruction because they indicate monophyletic groups?
A. Homoplasies
B. Symplesiomorphies
C. Recently evolved traits that are found in just one species
D. Ancestral traits
E. Synapomorphies
Chapter 13 Solutions
WHAT IS LIFE? ACHIEVE 1 TERM ACCESS CODE
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Based on the results, what is the most probable phylogenetic tree(s) for these three beetles? A. the left phylogenetic tree because it has the fewest evolutionary events B. the middle and the right phylogenetic trees because they have the most evolutionary events C. the middle phylogenetic tree because the mutations caused Species I and III to develop similar coloring D. the right phylogenetic tree because the mutations caused Species II and III to develop a ridged body texturarrow_forwardWhat is not always true of a valid binomial species name like Homo sapiens? A. It includes the genus name B. It is the first published name applied to the biological species C. It is defined by autapomorphic character states D. Technically, it consists of a noun and an adjective asaparrow_forwardWhich term can most accurately be used to describe evolutionary change that leads to speciation? A. microevolution b. macroevolution c. sexual selection d. natural selection e. reproductive isolationarrow_forward
- Which situation would most likely lead to allopatric speciation? a. A flood causes the formation of a new lake. b. A storm causes several large trees to fall down. c. A mutation causes a new trait to develop. d. An injury causes an organism to seek out a new food source.arrow_forwardWhich best describes a branch point in a phylogenetic tree? a. a hypothesis b. new lineage c. hybridization d. a matingarrow_forwardA small number of birds arrive on an island from a neighboring larger island. This small population begins to adapt to the new food plants available on the island, and their beaks begin to change. About twice a year, one or two more birds from the neighboring island arrive. What effect do these new arrivals have? A. Their arrival tends to retard adaptation to the new food plants. B. Their arrival speeds the process of speciation. C. Their arrival tends to promote adaptation to the new food plants. D. Their arrival will likely prompt genetic drift. E. Their arrival represents a colonizing event.arrow_forward
- Which assumption of cladistics is stated incorrectly?a. Living things are related by descent from a common ancestor.b. Speciation can produce one, two, or three new species.c. Traits change from one state to another.d. The polarity of a character state change can be determined.arrow_forwardsa Why is mutation important to speciation? b. It keeps the environment from selecting for a particular adaptation c. It provides a way to corroborate fossil evidence with DNA evidence a. It is a source of variation d. It causes harmful effects, which prevent change over time in a speciesarrow_forwardWhich situation is most likely an example of convergent evolution? a. Squid and humans have eyes similar in structure. b. Worms and snakes both move without legs. c. Some bats and birds have wings that allow them to fly. d. all of the abovearrow_forward
- How do fossils provide evidence that evolution has happened on Earth? a. Fossils show that some species have gone extinct. b. Fossils show how life forms present today are different than those from the past. Fossils show how the sizes of certain animals has changed drastically over millions of с. years. d. Different sedimentary rock layers provide evidence for how the environment has changed over time.arrow_forwardWhat is a phylogeny a description of?a. mutationsb. DNAc. evolutionary historyd. organisms on Eartharrow_forwardThis video refers to Denisovans as a “Ghost Lineage.” In fact, Denisovans don’t even have a formal scientific name. What is the physical evidence that anthropologists need to further define and understand the Denisovans? A. None of the above B. A Type Specimen (and more Denisovan fossils) C. Neanderthal DNA D. H. sapiens DNAarrow_forward
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