Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321909077
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Judi L. Nath, Edwin F. Bartholomew
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13, Problem 8RQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The ventral rami of the spinal nerves C1-C5 are present in the cervical plexus. The branches of the cervical plexus innervate the muscles of the neck and extend in to the thoracic activity.
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A patient has weakness in dorsiflexion of the foot (footdrop)after an intragluteal injection into the inferolateral quadrant of the hip. which of the following nerves is most likely to be injured?. A) superior gluteal B), inferior gluteal C) sciatic D), obturator E) femoral
Match the cranial nerves to the body parts or functions that they affect. More than one nerve pair may correspond to the same structure or function.
(1) olfactory nerves (I)
(2) optic nerves (II)
(3) oculomotor nerves (III) A. vision B. hearing and equilibrium C. muscles of the larynx, pharynx, soft palate, sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles
(4) trochlear nerves (IV)(5) trigeminal nerves (V)(6) abducens nerves (VI)(7) facial nerves (VII)(8) vestibulocochlear nerves (VIII)(9) glossopharyngeal nerves (IX)(10) vagus nerves (X)(11) accessory nerves (XI)(12) hypoglossal nerves (XII)D. heart, various smooth muscles and glands in the thorax andabdomenE. taste, facial expressions, secretion of tears and salivaF. sense of smellG. tongue movements and swallowingH. face and scalpI. eye movements
Which of the following nerves listed innervates most of the organs of the abdomen and the thorax? (a) spinal nerves, (b) the vagus nerve, (c) the oculomotor nerve, (d) the facial nerve.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (10th Edition)
Ch. 13 - Name the structures of the central nervous system...Ch. 13 - Define spinal reflex.Ch. 13 - Identify the three spinal meninges.Ch. 13 - Prob. 4CPCh. 13 - Prob. 5CPCh. 13 - Differentiate between sensory nuclei and motor...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7CPCh. 13 - Prob. 8CPCh. 13 - Prob. 9CPCh. 13 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 13 - Injury to which of the nerve plexuses would...Ch. 13 - Compression of which nerve produces the sensation...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13CPCh. 13 - Prob. 14CPCh. 13 - Prob. 15CPCh. 13 - Prob. 16CPCh. 13 - Prob. 17CPCh. 13 - Prob. 18CPCh. 13 - Prob. 19CPCh. 13 - Prob. 20CPCh. 13 - Prob. 21CPCh. 13 - Prob. 22CPCh. 13 - Prob. 23CPCh. 13 - LEVEL 1 Reviewing Facts and Terms 1. Label the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2RQCh. 13 - Prob. 3RQCh. 13 - Prob. 4RQCh. 13 - Prob. 5RQCh. 13 - Prob. 6RQCh. 13 - Prob. 7RQCh. 13 - Prob. 8RQCh. 13 - Prob. 9RQCh. 13 - Prob. 10RQCh. 13 - The reflexes that control the most rapid,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13RQCh. 13 - Prob. 14RQCh. 13 - Proceeding deep from the most superficial...Ch. 13 - Prob. 16RQCh. 13 - Prob. 17RQCh. 13 - Polysynaptic reflexes can produce far more...Ch. 13 - Prob. 19RQCh. 13 - Prob. 20RQCh. 13 - Prob. 21RQCh. 13 - Prob. 22RQCh. 13 - Prob. 23RQCh. 13 - Prob. 24RQCh. 13 - Prob. 25RQCh. 13 - Prob. 26RQCh. 13 - Prob. 27RQCh. 13 - Prob. 28RQCh. 13 - The improper use of crutches can produce a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 30RQCh. 13 - Karen falls down a flight of stairs and suffers...Ch. 13 - Will Joe regain motor or sensory activity in his...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2CC
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- Spinal nerves are called mixed nerves because they, (a) are associated with a pair of spinal ganglia. (b) exit at intervertebral foramina. (c) contain sensory and motor fibers. (d) are associated with a pair of dorsal and ventral roots.arrow_forwardSpinal nerves are called mixed nerves because they (a) are associated with a pair of dorsal root ganglia. (b) exit at intervertebral foramina. (c) contain sensory and motor fibers. (d) are associated with a pair of dorsal and ventral roots.arrow_forwardIdentify this nerve which decreases heart rate by opening potassium channels in autorhythmic cells (A) glossopharyngeal nerve (B) vagus nerve (C) sympathetic accelerator nervesarrow_forward
- Choose the correct answer, and explain why it is correct. Through which pair of intervertebral foramina do spinal nerves L5 leave the vertebral canal? (a) holes in the sacrum, (b) just superior to vertebra L5, (c) just superior to S1, (d) just inferior to S4.arrow_forwardA ganglion is a collection of (a) neuron cell bodies, (b) axons of motor neurons, (c) interneuron cell bodies, (d) axons of sensory neurons.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT true in adults? (A) The tapering end of the spinal cord may terminate as high as T12 or as low as L3. (B) The first cervical nerves lack dorsal roots in 50% of people. (C) The coccygeal nerve may be absent. (D) The terminal filum is the vestigial rem- nant of the caudal part of the spinal cord that was in the tail of the embryo. (E) The spinal cord has a lumbar enlargement for the lower limb but no equivalent enlargement for the smaller upper limb.arrow_forward
- The coracobrachialis, which acts to adduct and flex the arm at the shoulder, is innervated by which nerve?arrow_forwardJeremy got into a street fight and was stabbed on his shoulder. When he was taken to the hospital, the doctor said that his axillary nerve had been injured. What are the consequences of an axillary nerve injury? Name the part of the brachial plexus from which the axillary nerve is derived.arrow_forwardA 54-year-old man presents with loss of sympathetic innervation to the left side of his head, characteristic of Horner syndrome. An MRI revealed a left-sided pulmonary sulcus tumor with a location approximated by the black dot to which the arrow is pointing in the given photo. What structure is most likely compromised by the tumor? (A) Cervical anterior roots (B) Thoracic posterior primary rami (C) Thoracic posterior roots (D) Thoracic anterior roots (E) Thoracic gray rami communicantesarrow_forward
- which nerve plexus controls the diaphragm (breathing muscle)? Which plexus contains the sciatic nerve?arrow_forwardWhat would be the most obvious effects of lesions that destroyed each of the following (a) the hippocampus, (b) the amygdala, (c) the Broca area, (d) the occipital lobe,and (e) the hypoglossal nerve?arrow_forwardThe cranial nerve is actually an extension of the brain, not a nerve at all! O oculomotor (1II) O optic (II) facial (VII) O olfactory (I)arrow_forward
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