Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321909077
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Judi L. Nath, Edwin F. Bartholomew
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 18RQ
Polysynaptic reflexes can produce far more complicated responses than can monosynaptic reflexes because (a) the response time is quicker, (b) the response is initialed by highly sensitive receptors, (c) motor neurons carry impulses at a faster rate than do sensory neurons, (d) the interneurons involved can control several muscle groups.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (10th Edition)
Ch. 13 - Name the structures of the central nervous system...Ch. 13 - Define spinal reflex.Ch. 13 - Identify the three spinal meninges.Ch. 13 - Prob. 4CPCh. 13 - Prob. 5CPCh. 13 - Differentiate between sensory nuclei and motor...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7CPCh. 13 - Prob. 8CPCh. 13 - Prob. 9CPCh. 13 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 13 - Injury to which of the nerve plexuses would...Ch. 13 - Compression of which nerve produces the sensation...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13CPCh. 13 - Prob. 14CPCh. 13 - Prob. 15CPCh. 13 - Prob. 16CPCh. 13 - Prob. 17CPCh. 13 - Prob. 18CPCh. 13 - Prob. 19CPCh. 13 - Prob. 20CPCh. 13 - Prob. 21CPCh. 13 - Prob. 22CPCh. 13 - Prob. 23CPCh. 13 - LEVEL 1 Reviewing Facts and Terms 1. Label the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2RQCh. 13 - Prob. 3RQCh. 13 - Prob. 4RQCh. 13 - Prob. 5RQCh. 13 - Prob. 6RQCh. 13 - Prob. 7RQCh. 13 - Prob. 8RQCh. 13 - Prob. 9RQCh. 13 - Prob. 10RQCh. 13 - The reflexes that control the most rapid,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13RQCh. 13 - Prob. 14RQCh. 13 - Proceeding deep from the most superficial...Ch. 13 - Prob. 16RQCh. 13 - Prob. 17RQCh. 13 - Polysynaptic reflexes can produce far more...Ch. 13 - Prob. 19RQCh. 13 - Prob. 20RQCh. 13 - Prob. 21RQCh. 13 - Prob. 22RQCh. 13 - Prob. 23RQCh. 13 - Prob. 24RQCh. 13 - Prob. 25RQCh. 13 - Prob. 26RQCh. 13 - Prob. 27RQCh. 13 - Prob. 28RQCh. 13 - The improper use of crutches can produce a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 30RQCh. 13 - Karen falls down a flight of stairs and suffers...Ch. 13 - Will Joe regain motor or sensory activity in his...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2CC
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- Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: A reflex that causes reciprocal activation of the antagonist muscle is the (a) crossed-extensor, (b) flexor, (c) tendon, (d) muscle stretch.arrow_forward1) For each of the following reflexes, detail what the sensor is, the integrator, and the effector. Also note the neuronsinvolved in the reflex (like alpha motor neuron).a. Myotatic (stretch reflex)b. Autogenic Inhibition (Golgi tendon organ reflex)c. Flexor Reflex 2) You stimulate an alpha motor neuron and measure the force of contraction in a control muscle from a mouse. You then add Substance X, a newly synthesized product from your organic chemists. You observe that there is adecreased force of contraction following the same type of motor neuron stimulation.a. Draw your experimental setup and what force you measure before and after administering Substance X.Hint: You’ll need to include something to stimulate the muscle and something to measure the force. Whatyou measure is force upon stimulation (mN, milliNewtons) before and after addition of X.b. Hypothesize one way that Substance X could be inhibiting muscle contraction. Design an experiment…arrow_forwardA woman is lifting weights. She is able to lift 20 kg fairly easily. She then attempts to lift 35 kg, but it requires a bit of effort. A) What type of nerve has she activated in order to lift the weights? B) Provide two approaches that her muscular system could use to generate more muscle tension.arrow_forward
- Using the terms for a homeostatic negative feedback loop or a reflex, describe both the function AND anatomical elements serving that function for each of the following as it applies to the baroreceptor reflex known as: a.) motor pathway b.) receptors c.) sensory pathwaysarrow_forward1) A rapid, predictable motor response to a stimulus is a(n): a) reflex b) relaxation c) contraction d) anomaly e) fasciculationarrow_forward2) The correct order of a reflex arc is: a) sensory neuron, sensory receptor, interneuron, motor neuron, effector b) sensory neuron, sensory receptor, interneuron, effector, motor neuron c) sensory receptor, sensory neuron, interneuron, motor neuron, effector d) sensory receptor, sensory neuron, interneuron, effector, motor neuronarrow_forward
- 1) For each of the following reflexes, detail what the sensor is, the integrator, and the effector. Also note the neuronsinvolved in the reflex (like alpha motor neuron).a. Myotatic (stretch reflex)b. Autogenic Inhibition (Golgi tendon organ reflex)c. Flexor Reflexarrow_forwardDraw a reflex arc in place in the nervous system (recall Figure 12.11). Would the reflex still function if the neurons in the sensory ganglia were destroyed?arrow_forwardThis is the general order of events for a reflex arc. a) information relayed to the CNS, activation of a sensory receptor, activation of a motor neuron, response by the effector b) response by the effector, activation of a motor neuron, information relayed to the CNS, activation of a sensory receptor c) activation of a sensory receptor, information relayed to the CNS, response by the effector, activation of a motor neuron d) activation of a sensory receptor, information relayed to the CNS, activation of a motor neuron, response by the effectorarrow_forward
- Areas of the body where no slow fibers would be found include the, (a) back and calf muscles. (b) eye and hand. (c) chest and abdomen. (d) a, b, and c are correct.arrow_forwardThe neural changes that occur with training might include all of the following EXCEPT: a.) An increased excitability of the spinal motor neurons b.) A decrease in the activity of the antagonist muscle to the the trained movement (better coordination) c.) Muscle hypertrophy d.) An increase in the ability to formulate a movement plan in the brain and consequently an increase in the descending drive to the spinal cordarrow_forwardThe motor neuron involved in reciprocal innervation of the withdrawal reflex inhibits the extensor muscles of the limb. Considering what you learned about stretch reflexes, why does this make sense?arrow_forward
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