CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-TEXT,AP ED.
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780136811206
Author: Urry
Publisher: SAVVAS L
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13.1, Problem 1CC
Given a polynucleotide sequence such as GAATTC, explain what further information you would need in order to identify which end is the 5′ end. (See Figure 13.6.)
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Given a polynucleotide sequence such as GAATTC,explain what further information you would need inorder to identify which is the 5′ end. (See Figure 16.5.)
We have talked about several examples of cis-acting elements that have dyad symmetry (inverted
repeat symmetry). Some function on the level of DNA, and others function on the level of RNA. Give
one example of one that functions at the DNA level and briefly explain why the sequence requires
dyad symmetry to work properly. Note: you don't have to give an exact sequence, just the name of
the element.
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Tablo
The sequence of a polypeptide is determined by the order of codons that specify
the amino acids in the polypeptide. How many different sequences of codons can
specify the polypeptide sequence methionine-histidine-lysine? (Use the table to
find the number of possibilities.)
SECOND BASE
UAU
UACFTyrosine (Tyr)
UAA -Stop codon
UAG -Stop codon
UUUL
UGU
Cysteine (Cys)
UCU
uc
UCA FSerine (Ser)
uca
Uuc
Phenylalanine (Phe)
UUAL Leucine (Leu)
CAU
CAC
CAA Glutamine (Gin)
CAGF
UGA -Stop codon
uaa -Tryptophan (Trp)
CGU
сос
CGA FArginine (Arg)
CU
CU
Histidine (His)
CuA FLeucine (Leu)
Cua)
Proline (Pro)
CCA
cca
AAU Asparagine (Asn)
AGU Serine (Ser)
AGC
AUU
ACU
ACC
Threonine (Thr)
AACF
AAA
AAGLysine (Lys)
AUC Fisoleucine (lle)
AUA
Methionine (Met)
AUG -
Start codon
ACA
ACG
AGA
AGGFArginine (Arg)
GU
GACAspartic acid (Asp)
GGA
GAA Glutamic acid (Glu) Gaa)
GcU
-Valine (Val)
G GUA
GCA FAlanine (Ala)
Glycine (Gly)
8.
1
4
THIRD BASE
2.
FIRST BASE
Chapter 13 Solutions
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS-TEXT,AP ED.
Ch. 13.1 - Given a polynucleotide sequence such as GAATTC,...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 13.2 - What role does base pairing play in the...Ch. 13.2 - Make a table listing the functions of seven...Ch. 13.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS What is the relationship between...Ch. 13.3 - Describe the structure of a nucleosome, the basic...Ch. 13.3 - What two properties, one structural and one...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 13.4 - DRAW IT One strand of a DNA molecule has the...Ch. 13.4 - Describe the role of complementary base pairing...
Ch. 13 - In his work with pneumonia-causing bacteria and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 13 - In analyzing the number of different bases in a...Ch. 13 - The elongation of the leading strand during DNA...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 13 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 13 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 13 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 13 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 13 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Although the proteins that cause...Ch. 13 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 13 - FOCUS ON EVOLUTION Some bacteria may be able to...Ch. 13 - FOCUS ON ORGANIZATION The continuity of life is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 14TYU
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- What will be the order of amino acids derived from the following DNA sequence 5’-TGATCGCACAAT-3’? Explain briefly. (1.5) If the base G (denoted by an asterisk) in the sequence 5’-TGATCG*CACAAT-3’ is replaced by C due to a mutation, the new sequence will be 5’-TGATCCCACAAT-3’ what will be the new amino acid sequence? Explain briefly. (1.5) If the anticodon sequence of a tRNA is 5’-GCG-3’, what amino acid will it carry? Explain briefly. (1.5) What would be the effect of mutation if the C is changed to A in the anticodon? Explain briefly. (1.5)arrow_forwardGiven the sequence shown below, write the complementary DNA sequence, using the base-pairing rules, as well as the directionality of the strands: 5'- CGAGGCTAGGTTAACCTG-3'arrow_forwardWhat are the sequences of all the possible tripeptides that contain the amino acids aspartic acid, leucine, and phenylalanine? Use the threeletter abbreviations to express your answer.arrow_forward
- Write the complementary sequence for the following DNA sequence, in order from 3' to 5': 5′−CGATATTGAGCTAAGCTT−3′arrow_forwardGive the amino acid sequence with some little explanation please. 5′ –GUACUAAGGAGGUUGUAUGGGUUAGGGG ACAUCAUUUUGA–3′arrow_forwardIdentify which regions of DNA encode the protein sequence. Consider that there may be introns (which often start with sequence GU and end with the sequence AG).arrow_forward
- draw the structure of the polynucleotide GTarrow_forwardDesign a pair of primers to amplify the entire length of the following 45 base pair sequence.Make each primer 14 bases long. Write the sequences of the primers in 5' to 3' order.(Hint: It will help for you to write out BOTH strands of the DNA sequence listed below.5'-GATGCCCGTTGGATAAATTGGGCGTCTAGAATCGGTCACACTTAG-3'arrow_forwardShown below is an R loop prepared for electron microscopy by annealing a purified eukaryotic messenger RNA with DNA from a genomic clone containing the full-length gene corresponding to the mRNA.arrow_forward
- For the following sequence please design an 18 base pair REVERSE primer. ATGGCTGATAAGATAGAGAGGCATACTTTCAAGGTCTTCAATCAAGATTTCGAAAAAGAGCTGGAGTTTGGATTAGATAGAAAATATTTTTAGarrow_forwardUsing the codon table, identify a 5’-3’ sequence of nucleotides in the dna template strand for mRna coding for the polypeptide sequence NH2-PHe-Pro-lys-COOH.arrow_forwardWhat is the length in AA’s of the LilP protein? Assume fMet is NOT CLEAVED. Enter just the number, nothing else! Write out the sequence of the polypeptide in AA: use the three letter notation, e.g. Met-Ser-Pro- A lilP mutant called lilPXS is isolated that produces a truncated polypeptide of only 6 AA in length. Describe a single basepair DNA change that would lead to this truncated version of the protein. Multiple options are possible (100 words max.)arrow_forward
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