(a) Interpretation: The most stable radical that can result from cleavage of C − H bond in the given molecule is to be drawn. Concept introduction: A free radical is an atom or ion with unpaired electrons. They are reactive intermediates formed by the homolysis of covalent bond. Free radicals are classified as 1 ° , 2 ° or 3 ° depending upon the number of alkyl groups attached to it. As number of alkyl substitutents increases, the stability of radical also increases. This is due to the fact alkyl substituents donate their electrons to electron deficient radicals.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 13.1, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The most stable radical that can result from cleavage of C−H bond in the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: A free radical is an atom or ion with unpaired electrons. They are reactive intermediates formed by the homolysis of covalent bond. Free radicals are classified as 1°, 2° or 3° depending upon the number of alkyl groups attached to it. As number of alkyl substitutents increases, the stability of radical also increases. This is due to the fact alkyl substituents donate their electrons to electron deficient radicals.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The most stable radical that can result from cleavage of C−H bond in the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: A free radical is an atom or ion with unpaired electrons. They are reactive intermediates formed by the homolysis of covalent bond. Free radicals are classified as 1°, 2° or 3° depending upon the number of alkyl groups attached to it. The number of alkyl substitutents increases, the stability of radical increases. This is due to the fact alkyl substituents donate their electrons to electron deficient radicals.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The most stable radical that can result from cleavage of C−H bond in the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: A free radical is an atom or ion with unpaired electrons. They are reactive intermediates formed by the homolysis of covalent bond. Free radicals are classified as 1°, 2° or 3° depending upon the number of alkyl groups attached to it. The number of alkyl substitutents increases, the stability of radical increases. This is due to the fact alkyl substituents donate their electrons to electron deficient radicals.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The most stable radical that can result from cleavage of C−H bond in the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: A free radical is an atom or ion with unpaired electrons. They are reactive intermediates formed by the homolysis of covalent bond. Free radicals are classified as 1°, 2° or 3° depending upon the number of alkyl groups attached to it. The number of alkyl substitutents increases, the stability of radical increases. This is due to the fact alkyl substituents donate their electrons to electron deficient radicals.

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Students have asked these similar questions

A -if the indicated property/behavior in item I is greater than in item II B-if the indicated property/behavior in item I is less than in item II. C- if the indicated property/behavior is equal in item I and item II. D- if the indicated data is insufficient to make a comparison.

1. Provide 2 reasons why radical A is much more stable than radical B. Y B A

a. which is more stable? b. which is least stable?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 13.1, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The most stable radical that can result from cleavage of C−H bond in the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: A free radical is an atom or ion with unpaired electrons. They are reactive intermediates formed by the homolysis of covalent bond. Free radicals are classified as 1°, 2° or 3° depending upon the number of alkyl groups attached to it. As number of alkyl substitutents increases, the stability of radical also increases. This is due to the fact alkyl substituents donate their electrons to electron deficient radicals.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The most stable radical that can result from cleavage of C−H bond in the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: A free radical is an atom or ion with unpaired electrons. They are reactive intermediates formed by the homolysis of covalent bond. Free radicals are classified as 1°, 2° or 3° depending upon the number of alkyl groups attached to it. The number of alkyl substitutents increases, the stability of radical increases. This is due to the fact alkyl substituents donate their electrons to electron deficient radicals.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The most stable radical that can result from cleavage of C−H bond in the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: A free radical is an atom or ion with unpaired electrons. They are reactive intermediates formed by the homolysis of covalent bond. Free radicals are classified as 1°, 2° or 3° depending upon the number of alkyl groups attached to it. The number of alkyl substitutents increases, the stability of radical increases. This is due to the fact alkyl substituents donate their electrons to electron deficient radicals.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The most stable radical that can result from cleavage of C−H bond in the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: A free radical is an atom or ion with unpaired electrons. They are reactive intermediates formed by the homolysis of covalent bond. Free radicals are classified as 1°, 2° or 3° depending upon the number of alkyl groups attached to it. The number of alkyl substitutents increases, the stability of radical increases. This is due to the fact alkyl substituents donate their electrons to electron deficient radicals.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 13.1, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The most stable radical that can result from cleavage of C−H bond in the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: A free radical is an atom or ion with unpaired electrons. They are reactive intermediates formed by the homolysis of covalent bond. Free radicals are classified as 1°, 2° or 3° depending upon the number of alkyl groups attached to it. As number of alkyl substitutents increases, the stability of radical also increases. This is due to the fact alkyl substituents donate their electrons to electron deficient radicals.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The most stable radical that can result from cleavage of C−H bond in the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: A free radical is an atom or ion with unpaired electrons. They are reactive intermediates formed by the homolysis of covalent bond. Free radicals are classified as 1°, 2° or 3° depending upon the number of alkyl groups attached to it. The number of alkyl substitutents increases, the stability of radical increases. This is due to the fact alkyl substituents donate their electrons to electron deficient radicals.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The most stable radical that can result from cleavage of C−H bond in the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: A free radical is an atom or ion with unpaired electrons. They are reactive intermediates formed by the homolysis of covalent bond. Free radicals are classified as 1°, 2° or 3° depending upon the number of alkyl groups attached to it. The number of alkyl substitutents increases, the stability of radical increases. This is due to the fact alkyl substituents donate their electrons to electron deficient radicals.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The most stable radical that can result from cleavage of C−H bond in the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: A free radical is an atom or ion with unpaired electrons. They are reactive intermediates formed by the homolysis of covalent bond. Free radicals are classified as 1°, 2° or 3° depending upon the number of alkyl groups attached to it. The number of alkyl substitutents increases, the stability of radical increases. This is due to the fact alkyl substituents donate their electrons to electron deficient radicals.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 13.1, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The most stable radical that can result from cleavage of C−H bond in the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: A free radical is an atom or ion with unpaired electrons. They are reactive intermediates formed by the homolysis of covalent bond. Free radicals are classified as 1°, 2° or 3° depending upon the number of alkyl groups attached to it. As number of alkyl substitutents increases, the stability of radical also increases. This is due to the fact alkyl substituents donate their electrons to electron deficient radicals.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The most stable radical that can result from cleavage of C−H bond in the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: A free radical is an atom or ion with unpaired electrons. They are reactive intermediates formed by the homolysis of covalent bond. Free radicals are classified as 1°, 2° or 3° depending upon the number of alkyl groups attached to it. The number of alkyl substitutents increases, the stability of radical increases. This is due to the fact alkyl substituents donate their electrons to electron deficient radicals.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The most stable radical that can result from cleavage of C−H bond in the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: A free radical is an atom or ion with unpaired electrons. They are reactive intermediates formed by the homolysis of covalent bond. Free radicals are classified as 1°, 2° or 3° depending upon the number of alkyl groups attached to it. The number of alkyl substitutents increases, the stability of radical increases. This is due to the fact alkyl substituents donate their electrons to electron deficient radicals.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The most stable radical that can result from cleavage of C−H bond in the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: A free radical is an atom or ion with unpaired electrons. They are reactive intermediates formed by the homolysis of covalent bond. Free radicals are classified as 1°, 2° or 3° depending upon the number of alkyl groups attached to it. The number of alkyl substitutents increases, the stability of radical increases. This is due to the fact alkyl substituents donate their electrons to electron deficient radicals.

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Answer 5

Chapter 13.1, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The most stable radical that can result from cleavage of C−H bond in the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: A free radical is an atom or ion with unpaired electrons. They are reactive intermediates formed by the homolysis of covalent bond. Free radicals are classified as 1°, 2° or 3° depending upon the number of alkyl groups attached to it. As number of alkyl substitutents increases, the stability of radical also increases. This is due to the fact alkyl substituents donate their electrons to electron deficient radicals.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The most stable radical that can result from cleavage of C−H bond in the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: A free radical is an atom or ion with unpaired electrons. They are reactive intermediates formed by the homolysis of covalent bond. Free radicals are classified as 1°, 2° or 3° depending upon the number of alkyl groups attached to it. The number of alkyl substitutents increases, the stability of radical increases. This is due to the fact alkyl substituents donate their electrons to electron deficient radicals.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The most stable radical that can result from cleavage of C−H bond in the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: A free radical is an atom or ion with unpaired electrons. They are reactive intermediates formed by the homolysis of covalent bond. Free radicals are classified as 1°, 2° or 3° depending upon the number of alkyl groups attached to it. The number of alkyl substitutents increases, the stability of radical increases. This is due to the fact alkyl substituents donate their electrons to electron deficient radicals.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The most stable radical that can result from cleavage of C−H bond in the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: A free radical is an atom or ion with unpaired electrons. They are reactive intermediates formed by the homolysis of covalent bond. Free radicals are classified as 1°, 2° or 3° depending upon the number of alkyl groups attached to it. The number of alkyl substitutents increases, the stability of radical increases. This is due to the fact alkyl substituents donate their electrons to electron deficient radicals.

Answer 6

Chapter 13.1, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The most stable radical that can result from cleavage of C−H bond in the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: A free radical is an atom or ion with unpaired electrons. They are reactive intermediates formed by the homolysis of covalent bond. Free radicals are classified as 1°, 2° or 3° depending upon the number of alkyl groups attached to it. As number of alkyl substitutents increases, the stability of radical also increases. This is due to the fact alkyl substituents donate their electrons to electron deficient radicals.

Answer 7

Chapter 13.1, Problem 2P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation: The most stable radical that can result from cleavage of C−H bond in the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: A free radical is an atom or ion with unpaired electrons. They are reactive intermediates formed by the homolysis of covalent bond. Free radicals are classified as 1°, 2° or 3° depending upon the number of alkyl groups attached to it. As number of alkyl substitutents increases, the stability of radical also increases. This is due to the fact alkyl substituents donate their electrons to electron deficient radicals.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The most stable radical that can result from cleavage of C−H bond in the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: A free radical is an atom or ion with unpaired electrons. They are reactive intermediates formed by the homolysis of covalent bond. Free radicals are classified as 1°, 2° or 3° depending upon the number of alkyl groups attached to it. The number of alkyl substitutents increases, the stability of radical increases. This is due to the fact alkyl substituents donate their electrons to electron deficient radicals.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation: The most stable radical that can result from cleavage of C−H bond in the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: A free radical is an atom or ion with unpaired electrons. They are reactive intermediates formed by the homolysis of covalent bond. Free radicals are classified as 1°, 2° or 3° depending upon the number of alkyl groups attached to it. The number of alkyl substitutents increases, the stability of radical increases. This is due to the fact alkyl substituents donate their electrons to electron deficient radicals.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The most stable radical that can result from cleavage of C−H bond in the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: A free radical is an atom or ion with unpaired electrons. They are reactive intermediates formed by the homolysis of covalent bond. Free radicals are classified as 1°, 2° or 3° depending upon the number of alkyl groups attached to it. The number of alkyl substitutents increases, the stability of radical increases. This is due to the fact alkyl substituents donate their electrons to electron deficient radicals.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation: The most stable radical that can result from cleavage of C−H bond in the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: A free radical is an atom or ion with unpaired electrons. They are reactive intermediates formed by the homolysis of covalent bond. Free radicals are classified as 1°, 2° or 3° depending upon the number of alkyl groups attached to it. The number of alkyl substitutents increases, the stability of radical increases. This is due to the fact alkyl substituents donate their electrons to electron deficient radicals.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The most stable radical that can result from cleavage of C−H bond in the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: A free radical is an atom or ion with unpaired electrons. They are reactive intermediates formed by the homolysis of covalent bond. Free radicals are classified as 1°, 2° or 3° depending upon the number of alkyl groups attached to it. The number of alkyl substitutents increases, the stability of radical increases. This is due to the fact alkyl substituents donate their electrons to electron deficient radicals.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation: The most stable radical that can result from cleavage of C−H bond in the given molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction: A free radical is an atom or ion with unpaired electrons. They are reactive intermediates formed by the homolysis of covalent bond. Free radicals are classified as 1°, 2° or 3° depending upon the number of alkyl groups attached to it. The number of alkyl substitutents increases, the stability of radical increases. This is due to the fact alkyl substituents donate their electrons to electron deficient radicals.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1P Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 2P Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 3P Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 4P Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 5P Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 7P Ch. 13.5 - Problem 15.8 Which bond in the each compound is...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 9P Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 10P Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 11P

Solution Summary: The author explains that a free radical is an atom or ion with unpaired electrons. They are reactive intermediates formed by the homolysis of covalent bond.

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