An Introduction to Mathematical Statistics and Its Applications (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134114217
Author: Richard J. Larsen, Morris L. Marx
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13.3, Problem 5Q
To determine
The 0.05 level using a paired t test. Compare the square of the observed t with the observed F. The same for the critical values associated with the two procedures. You conclude.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
An Introduction to Mathematical Statistics and Its Applications (6th Edition)
Ch. 13.2 - In recent years a number of research projects in...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 2QCh. 13.2 - Prob. 3QCh. 13.2 - Prob. 4QCh. 13.2 - Prob. 5QCh. 13.2 - Prob. 6QCh. 13.2 - Prob. 7QCh. 13.2 - Prob. 8QCh. 13.2 - Prob. 9QCh. 13.2 - Prob. 10Q
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- The test statistic of z=−2.07 is obtained when testing the claim that p<0.85. a. Using a significance level of α=0.05, find the critical value(s). b. Should we reject H0 or should we fail to reject H0?arrow_forwardFor each of the following situations, identify whether the appropriate test is a paired t-test (for parameter µd) or a two-sample t-test (for parameter µ1 - µ2). Briefly explain your answer. Sixty students were matched by initial pulse rate, with the two with the highest pulse forming a pair, and so on. Within each pair, one student was randomly chosen to drink a caffeinated beverage, while the other one drank an equivalent amount of water. Their pulse rates were measured 10 minutes later, to test whether caffeine consumption elevates pulse rates. To determine whether lack of sleep increases appetite, researchers recruited 50 volunteers and randomly assigned 25 of them to sleep at least 8 hours a night and the other 25 to sleep at most 5 hours a night, for 3 days. Calorie intake was recorded for all 50 volunteers for the 3-day period.arrow_forwardThe test statistic of z=−2.31 is obtained when testing the claim that p=1/2. a. Using a significance level of α=0.05,find the critical value(s). b. Should we reject H0 or should we fail to reject H0?arrow_forward
- a. Which of the two excel outputs above is the correct result of the data?b. What is the appropriate set of hypotheses for this test?c. From the given results above, which test is appropriate to test the significant difference between the heat-producing capacities of the coal from the mines?d. What is the t- critical value?e. What is the p-value?f. At α=0.05, what is the correct decision?arrow_forwardThe desired percentage of SiO2 in a certain type of aluminous cement is 5.5. To test whether the true average percentage is 5.5 for a particular production facility, 16 independently obtained samples are analyzed. Suppose that the percentage of SiO2 in a sample is normally distributed with ? = 0.32 and that x = 5.21. (Use ? = 0.05.) (a) Does this indicate conclusively that the true average percentage differs from 5.5?State the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses. H0: ? = 5.5Ha: ? ≠ 5.5H0: ? = 5.5Ha: ? ≥ 5.5 H0: ? = 5.5Ha: ? < 5.5H0: ? = 5.5Ha: ? > 5.5 Calculate the test statistic and determine the P-value. (Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to four decimal places.) z = P-value = State the conclusion in the problem context. Do not reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the true average percentage differs from the desired percentage.Reject the null hypothesis. There is sufficient evidence…arrow_forwardDr. Chapman conducted an experiment in which participants watched paint dry for 30 minutes twice, once being paid $1 and once being paid $30. When comparing the samples, he calculated t = 3.57. He assumed α = .01 with df = 5, so the tcv = ±4.032. Because the calculated value was: A. greater than the critical value, Dr. Chapman can reject the null hypothesis. B. greater than the critical value, Dr. Chapman failed to reject the null hypothesis. C. less than the critical value, Dr. Chapman failed to reject the null hypothesis. D. less than the critical value, Dr. Chapman can reject the null hypothesis.arrow_forward
- The test statistic of z = - 2.71 is obtained when testing the claim that p = 1/2. Using a significance level of a = 0.05, find the critical value(s) Should we reject Ho or should we fail to reject Ho?arrow_forwardMatch the p-values with the appropriate conclusion: I. 0.00001 II. 0.0189 III. 0.0611 IV. 0.4234(a) The evidence against the null hypothesis is significant, but only at the 10% level. (b) The evidence against the null and in favor of the alternative is very strong. (c) There is not enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis, even at the 10% level. (d) The result is significant at a 5% level but not at a 1% level.arrow_forward
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