University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 13.5, Problem 13.5TYU
The orbit of Comet X has a semi-major axis that is four times longer than the semi-major axis of Comet Y. What is the ratio of the orbital period of X to the orbital period of Y? (i) 2; (ii) 4; (iii) 8; (iv) 16; (v) 32; (vi) 64.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A comet has a period of 70.3 years and moves in an elliptical orbit in which its perihelion (closest approach to the Sun) is 0.620 AU. Find the semimajor axis of the comet and an estimate of the comet's maximum distance from the Sun, both in astronomical units.
(a) the semimajor axis of the comet (in AU)
(b)an estimate of the comet's maximum distance (in AU) from the Sun
A comet has a period of 75.3 years and moves in an elliptical orbit in which its perihelion (closest approach to the Sun) is 0.640 AU. Find the semimajor axis of the comet and an estimate of the comet's maximum distance from the Sun, both in astronomical units.
(a)
the semimajor axis of the comet (in AU)
(b)
an estimate of the comet's maximum distance (in AU) from the Sun
An astronaut is in equilibrium when he is positioned 140 km from the center of asteroid X and581 km from the center of asteroid Y, along the straight line joining the centers of the asteroids.What is the ratio of the masses X/Y of the asteroids?
A) 17.2 B) 0.0581 C) 0.241 D) 4.15
Chapter 13 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 13.1 - The planet Saturn has about 100 times the mass of...Ch. 13.2 - Rank the following hypothetical planets in order...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 13.3TYUCh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.4TYUCh. 13.5 - The orbit of Comet X has a semi-major axis that is...Ch. 13.6 - In the classic 1913 science-fiction novel At the...Ch. 13.7 - Imagine a planet that has the same mass and radius...Ch. 13.8 - If the sun somehow collapsed to form a black hole,...Ch. 13 - A student wrote: The only reason an apple falls...Ch. 13 - If all planets had the same average density, how...
Ch. 13 - Is a pound of butler on the earth the same amount...Ch. 13 - Example 13.2 (Section 13.1) shows that the...Ch. 13 - When will you attract the sun more: today at noon,...Ch. 13 - Since the moon is constantly attracted toward the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.7DQCh. 13 - A planet makes a circular orbit with period T...Ch. 13 - The sun pulls on the moon with a force that is...Ch. 13 - Which takes more fuel: a voyage from the earth to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.11DQCh. 13 - Does the escape speed for an object at the earths...Ch. 13 - If a projectile is fired straight up from the...Ch. 13 - Discuss whether this statement is correct: In the...Ch. 13 - The earth is closer to the sun in November than in...Ch. 13 - A communications firm wants to place a satellite...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.17DQCh. 13 - What would Keplers third law be for circular...Ch. 13 - In the elliptical orbit of Comet Hailey shown in...Ch. 13 - Many people believe that orbiting astronauts feel...Ch. 13 - As part of their training before going into orbit,...Ch. 13 - What is the ratio of the gravitational pull of the...Ch. 13 - CP Cavendish Experiment. In the Cavendish balance...Ch. 13 - Rendezvous in Space! A couple of astronauts agree...Ch. 13 - Two uniform spheres, each with mass M and radius...Ch. 13 - Two uniform spheres, each of mass 0.260 kg, are...Ch. 13 - Find the magnitude and direction of the net...Ch. 13 - A typical adult human has a mass of about 70 kg....Ch. 13 - An 8.00-kg point mass and a 12.0-kg point mass are...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.9ECh. 13 - The point masses m and 2m lie along the x-axis,...Ch. 13 - At what distance above the surface of the earth is...Ch. 13 - The mass of Venus is 81.5% that of the earth, and...Ch. 13 - Titania, the largest moon of the planet Uranus,...Ch. 13 - Rhea, one of Saturns moons, has a radius of 764 km...Ch. 13 - Calculate the earths gravity force on a 75-kg...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.16ECh. 13 - Use the results of Example 13.5 (Section 13.3) to...Ch. 13 - Ten days after it was launched toward Mars in...Ch. 13 - A planet orbiting a distant star has radius 3.24 ...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.20ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.21ECh. 13 - Aura Mission. On July 15, 2004, NASA launched the...Ch. 13 - Two satellites are in circular orbits around a...Ch. 13 - International Space Station. In its orbit each...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.25ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.26ECh. 13 - The star Rho1 Cancri is 57 light-years from the...Ch. 13 - In March 2006. two small satellites were...Ch. 13 - The dwarf planet Pluto has an elliptical orbit...Ch. 13 - Hot Jupiters. In 2004 astronomers reported the...Ch. 13 - Planets Beyond the Solar System. On October 15,...Ch. 13 - A uniform, spherical, 1000.0-kg shell has a radius...Ch. 13 - A uniform, solid, 1000.0-kg sphere has a radius of...Ch. 13 - CALC A thin, uniform rod has length L and mass M....Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.35ECh. 13 - A Visit to Santa. You decide to visit Santa Claus...Ch. 13 - The acceleration due to gravity at the north pole...Ch. 13 - Mini Black Holes. Cosmologists have speculated...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.39ECh. 13 - In 2005 astronomers announced the discovery of a...Ch. 13 - Neutron stars, such as the one at the center of...Ch. 13 - Four identical masses of 8.00 kg each are placed...Ch. 13 - Three uniform spheres are fixed at the positions...Ch. 13 - CP Exploring Europa. There is strong evidence that...Ch. 13 - A uniform sphere with mass 50.0 kg is held with...Ch. 13 - Mission to Titan. On December 25, 2004, the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.47PCh. 13 - At a certain instant, the earth, the moon, and a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.49PCh. 13 - CP Submarines on Europa. Some scientists are eager...Ch. 13 - What is the escape speed from a 300-km-diameter...Ch. 13 - A landing craft with mass 12,500 kg is in a...Ch. 13 - Planet X rotates in the same manner as the earth,...Ch. 13 - (a) Suppose you are at the earths equator and...Ch. 13 - CP An astronaut, whose mission is to go where no...Ch. 13 - CP Your starship, the Aimless Wanderer, lands on...Ch. 13 - CP You are exploring a distant planet. When your...Ch. 13 - The 0.100-kg sphere in Fig. P13.58 is released...Ch. 13 - An unmanned spacecraft is in a circular orbit...Ch. 13 - Mass of a Comet. On July 4, 2005, the NASA...Ch. 13 - Falling Hammer. A hammer with mass m is dropped...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.62PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.63PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.64PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.65PCh. 13 - The planet Uranus has a radius of 25,360 km and a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.67PCh. 13 - A rocket with mass 5.00 103 kg is in a circular...Ch. 13 - A 5000-kg spacecraft is in a circular orbit 2000...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.70PCh. 13 - CALC Planets are not uniform inside. Normally,...Ch. 13 - One of the brightest comets of the 20th century...Ch. 13 - CALC An object in the shape of a thin ring has...Ch. 13 - CALC A uniform wire with mass M and length L is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.75PCh. 13 - DATA For each of the eight planets Mercury to...Ch. 13 - DATA For a spherical planet with mass M, volume V,...Ch. 13 - DATA For a planet in our solar system, assume that...Ch. 13 - Interplanetary Navigation. The most efficient way...Ch. 13 - CP Tidal Forces near a Black Hole. An astronaut...Ch. 13 - CALC Mass M is distributed uniformly over a disk...Ch. 13 - EXOPLANETS. As planets with a wide variety of...Ch. 13 - EXOPLANETS. As planets with a wide variety of...Ch. 13 - EXOPLANETS. As planets with a wide variety of...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
In a tug-of-war game on one campus, 15 students pull on a rope at both ends in an effort to displace the centra...
University Physics Volume 1
In Chapter 3, youll learn that the range of a projectile launched over level ground is given by x=v02sin2/g, wh...
Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
15. The train tracks on which a train travels exert a friction force on the train, causing it to stop in 50 s....
College Physics
According to the ideal-gas law, what should be the volume of gas at absolute zero? Why is this result absurd?
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
A plank, fixed to a sled at rest in frame S, is of length L0 and makes an angle of 0 with the xaxis. Later, the...
Modern Physics
Whether the turntable rotates faster, slower or at the same rate.
Physics (5th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A comet that was seen in April 574 by Chinese astronomers on a day known by them as the Woo Woo day was spotted again in May 1994. Assume the time between observations is the period of the Woo Woo day comet and its eccentricity is 0.9932.What are (a) the semimajor axis of the comet’s orbit and (b) its greatest distance from the Sun in terms of the mean orbital radius RP of Pluto?arrow_forwardConsider a spherical asteroid with radius 28.2 km and mass of 5.69 x 1018 kg. The acceleration due to gravity at the surface of the asteroid is ? Possibly useful: Fg=Gm1m2/r2 G=6.67 x 10-11 Nm2/kg2arrow_forwardA comet has a period of 81.8 years and moves in an elliptical orbit in which its perihelion (closest approach to the Sun) is 0.540 AU. Find the semimajor axis of the comet and an estimate of the comet's maximum distance from the Sun, both in astronomical units. (a)the semimajor axis of the comet (in AU) AU (b)an estimate of the comet's maximum distance (in AU) from the Sun AUarrow_forward
- A new design of Saturn 11 rocket with mass 1.24 x106 kg has a propulsion engine that can eject gases at a constant speed of 376.44 m/s (vGas) by burning fuel at a rate of 4.73 x10 5 kg/s (dmdT). In full tank, the rocket can carry a fuel of mass 44.63 x10 6 kg. If this design exceeds the velocity of 11,200 m/s it can can successfully escape Earth's gravity. Determine if this is so. Find its maximum velocity (velyZ). (Pitch Angle = 0) Express all pertinent solution and answersarrow_forwardIf asteroid Toutatis were to pass somewhere within 24 x105 km of planet Syrene, what is the probability that it would strike the Syrene? Calculate the probability by considering an imanginary dartboard of radius 24 x105 km in which the bulls-eye has Syrene's radius, 6500.0 km. Assume the radius of Toutatis is much smaller than the radius of Syrene.arrow_forwardA comet has a period of 76.3 years and moves in an elliptical orbit in which its perihelion (closest approach to the Sun) is 0.610 AU. Find (a) the semi major axis of the comet and (b) an estimate of the comet's maximum distance from the Sun, both in astronomical units (AU).arrow_forward
- A new design of Saturn 11 rocket with mass 1.87 x106 kg has a propulsion engine that can eject gases at a constant speed of 230.05 m/s (vGas) by burning fuel at a rate of 2.62 x10 5 kg/s (dmdT). In full tank, the rocket can carry a fuel of mass 48.93 x10 6 kg. If this design exceeds the velocity of 11,200 m/s it can can successfully escape Earth's gravity. Determine if this is so. Find its maximum velocity (velyZ). (Pitch Angle = 0)arrow_forwardA comet has a period of 76.3 years and moves in an ellipticalorbit in which its perihelion (closest approach to the Sun)is 0.610 AU. Find the estimate of the comet's maximum distance from the Sun, both in astronomical units (AU) POSSIBLE ANSWERS: a. 39.3 b. 325 c. 692 d. 20.0arrow_forwardA new design of Saturn 11 rocket with mass 1.05 x106 kg has a propulsion engine that can eject gases at a constant speed of 222.5 m/s (vGas) by burning fuel at a rate of 2.67 x10 5 kg/s (dmdT). In full tank, the rocket can carry a fuel of mass 40.75 x10 6 kg. If this design exceeds the velocity of 11,200 m/s it can successfully escape Earth's gravity. Determine if this is so. Find its maximum velocity (velyZ) in a PhysLab virtual simulation. (Pitch Angle = 0)arrow_forward
- A new design of Saturn 13 rocket with mass 1.31 x106 kg has a propulsion engine that can eject gases at a constant speed of 229.6 m/s (vGas) by burning fuel at a rate of 3.03 x10 5 kg/s (dmdT). In full tank, the rocket can carry a fuel of mass 42.2 x10 6 kg. If this design exceeds the velocity of 11,200 m/s it can can successfully escape Earth's gravity. Determine if this is so. Find its maximum velocity (velyZ).arrow_forwardA 1.029 km diameter asteroid will make a crater about 10 km in diameter. Let the asteroid have a density of 3000 kg/m3 and impact the surface at 19km/sec. Assuming a spherical asteroid, what is the kinetic energy (in joule) of the asteroid ? Convert the answer to megatons of TNT, where 1 Megaton is about 4x1015 joule l. For comparison, the most energentic weapon in the human arsenal is about 100 megatonsarrow_forwardIf the radius of Mercury is ~2,440 km, what is the required tangential orbital velocity needed to maintain a 100 kg satellite 1,500 km from the planet’s surface? (The mass of Mercury is Mm = 3.3 x 1023 kg)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Kepler's Three Laws Explained; Author: PhysicsHigh;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kyR6EO_RMKE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY