Concept explainers
For Exercises 1 through 12, use the Kruskal-Wallis test and perform these steps.
a. State the hypotheses and identify the claim.
b. Find the critical value.
c. Compute the test value.
d. Make the decision.
e. Summarize the results.
Use the traditional method of hypothesis testing unless otherwise specified.
2. Mathematics Literacy Scores Through the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 15-year-olds are tested in member countries in mathematics, reading, and science literacy. Listed are randomly selected total mathematics literacy scores (i.e., both genders) for selected countries in different parts of the world. Test, using the Kruskal-Wallis test, to see if there is a difference in means at α = 0.05.
Western Hemisphere | Europe | Eastern Asia |
527 | 520 | 523 |
406 | 510 | 547 |
474 | 513 | 547 |
381 | 548 | 391 |
411 | 496 | 549 |
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Elementary Statistics: A Step By Step Approach
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