Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: A name for given compound needs to be assigned.
Concept Introduction: Nomenclature of
First method- Parent
Second method: Oxirane ring is considered as parent and groups attached to it are considered as substituents.
(b)
Interpretation: A name for given compound needs to be assigned.
Concept Introduction: Nomenclature of epoxides: Epoxides are cyclic ethers having an oxygen atom incorporated in three-membered ring system having up to four R groups. Due to ring strain, they are more reactive than other ethers. The simplest epoxide does not have any R group and known as ethylene oxide. Naming is done by two methods.
First method- Parent alkane chain is identified and oxygen is considered as substituent on that chain. Location of epoxide group is written with two numbers with suffix epoxy. While naming, epoxy substituents are alphabetically arranged.
Second method: Oxirane ring is considered as parent and groups attached to it are considered as substituents.
(c)
Interpretation: A name for given compound needs to be assigned.
Concept Introduction: Nomenclature of epoxides: Epoxides are cyclic ethers having an oxygen atom incorporated in three-membered ring system having up to four R groups. Due to ring strain, they are more reactive than other ethers. The simplest epoxide does not have any R group and known as ethylene oxide. Naming is done by two methods.
First method- Parent alkane chain is identified and oxygen is considered as substituent on that chain. Location of epoxide group is written with two numbers with suffix epoxy. While naming, epoxy substituents are alphabetically arranged.
Second method: Oxirane ring is considered as parent and groups attached to it are considered as substituents.
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