Connect Access Card For Principles Of Macroeconomics, 7th
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781260111019
Author: Frank Robert H
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 13.A, Problem 13A.1CC
To determine
The intercept and slope of the expenditure line.
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In an economy, autonomous consumption expenditure is $50 billion, investment is $200 billion, and government expenditure is $250 billion. Exports are $500 billion and imports are $450 billion. Assume that net taxes and imports are autonomous and price level is fixed.
a)What is the consumotion function?
b)What is the equation of the aggregate expenditure curve?
c)Calculate equilibrium expenditure.
d)Calculate the multiplier.
e)If investment decreases to $150 billion, what is the change in equilibrium expenditure ?
For the following economy, find autonomous expenditure, the multiplier, short-run equilibrium output, and the output gap. By how much would autonomous expenditure have to change to eliminate the output gap?
C
= 550 + 0.75 (Y – T )
I p
= 200
G
= 200
NX
= 60
T
= 180
Y*
= 3,400
Instructions: Enter your responses as absolute numbers. Autonomous expenditure: 875Multiplier: 4Short-run equilibrium output: 3500 There is (Click to select) an expansionary output gap in the amount of 100.(DO THIS PART) Autonomous expenditure would need to decrease by________ to eliminate the output gap.
For the following economy, find autonomous expenditure, the multiplier, short-run equilibrium output, and the output gap. By how much would autonomous expenditure have to change to eliminate the output gap?
C
= 550 + 0.75 (Y – T )
I p
= 200
G
= 200
NX
= 60
T
= 180
Y*
= 3,400
Instructions: Enter your responses as absolute numbers. Autonomous expenditure: Multiplier: Short-run equilibrium output: There is (Click to select) an expansionary no a recessionary output gap in the amount of .Autonomous expenditure would need to (Click to select) increase decrease stay the same by to eliminate the output gap.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Connect Access Card For Principles Of Macroeconomics, 7th
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- equilibrium is important in the simple expenditure model so we need to know the following: what is the signal or indicator in the economy that will tell us we are not in equilibrium? What value for that signal will assure us we are in equilibrium? Explain why. ( Please solve whole question ASAP . I will definitely Rate your answer )arrow_forwardConsider an economy that is characterized by the following equations: C= 400 + 0.5 Yd I = 700 - 4000i + 0.1y G= 200 T= 200 (M/P)d - = 0.75Y - 7500€ (MP)== 600 What is the equilibrium consumption (C)?arrow_forwardYou are given the following data concerning Freedonia, a new republic. 1) Consumption is 200 when income is zero and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.6 out of every dollar increase in income 2) Investment function: I = 200 3) AE ≡ C + I 4) AE = Y Questions A. Derive the savings function? B. Graph equations 3) and 4) and solve for equilibrium income (Y). C. Suppose equation 2) is changed to I = 150. What is the new equilibrium level of income (Y)? By how much does the $50 decrease in planned investment change equilibrium income? What is the value of the tax multiplier?arrow_forward
- The following table shows consumption (C), investment spending (I), and government purchases (G), for some hypothetical economy at several levels of income (reported in billions of dollars of real GDP). Assume that in this economy, income is taxed at a rate of 25%, base consumption is $50 billion, and that the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.667, or 2/3. Further assume that this economy is closed, that is, there is no international trade and so net exports are always equal to zero. Use the given information to fill in disposable income, consumption, and planned expenditures in the following table. Income: Real GDP Disposable (After Tax) Income C Ip G Planned Expenditures (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 0 0 50 100 50 100 100 50 200 100 50 300 100 50 400 100 50 500 100 50…arrow_forwardThe graph models an economy in equilibrium with a real GDP of $180 billion. Suppose that consumers' expectations about future incomes change, causing unplanned inventory investment to increase by $30 billion. Shift the planned aggregate expenditure (AE) line to show the effect of this change. *Image* 1) This change will cause the equilibrium level of real GDP to a) decrease. b) remain unchanged. c) increase. 2) By how much will GDP change once the new equilibrium is reached? If GDP will decrease, be sure to include a negative sign. GDP change: $ ________ billionarrow_forwardThe following table shows consumption (C), investment spending (I), and government purchases (G), for some hypothetical economy at several levels of income (reported in billions of dollars of real GDP). Assume that in this economy, income is taxed at a rate of 25%, base consumption is $25 billion, and that the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.333, or 1/3. Further assume that this economy is closed, that is, there is no international trade and so net exports are always equal to zero. Use the given information to fill in disposable income, consumption, and planned expenditures in the following table. Income: Real GDP Disposable (After Tax) Income C Ip G Planned Expenditures (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 0 0 25 150 50 100 150 50 200 150 50 300 150 50 400 150 50 500 150 50…arrow_forward
- Consider the following intertemporal consumption problem with one good and two periods. The quantity of the good consumed in period 1 and period 2 are q1 and q2. The price of each unit of the good is $1 in both periods. The consumer’s income is I1=10 in the first period and I2=12 in the second period. The consumer can borrow or save money at the interest rate of 50%, that is, r=0.50. The consumer’s utility function is u(q1,q2)= q1q2. The optimal choice of q1 is a. 9 b. 10 c. 11 And the consumer will: d. borrow 1 e. save 1 f. borrow 2 g, save 0arrow_forwardFor the following economy, find autonomous expenditure, the multiplier, short-run equilibrium output, and the output gap. By how much would autonomous expenditure have to change to eliminate the output gap? C = 2,500 + 0.75 (Y – T ) I p = 1,500 G = 2,000 NX = 300 T = 1,500 Y* = 19,900 Instructions: Enter your responses as whole numbers. Autonomous expenditure: 5175Multiplier: 4Short-run equilibrium output: 20,700Output gap: (DO THIS PART)Autonomous expenditure would need to (Click to select) decrease increase by ____________to eliminate the output gap. (DO THIS PARTarrow_forwardQUESTION 5 The expenditure function is given by e(p,u) = (4p1P2u)/(p, + pɔ The Hisksian demand for good one, h, (p,u> is: Oa. h1(p,u) =| 2p2 Pi + P2)u (P2u Ob. hi(p,u) =| Pi 2p2 h (p,u) =| Pi(P1 + P2) Od. 2p2u hi(p,u)=- h1(p,u) = P1(P1 + P2).arrow_forward
- Consider an economy where the aggregate planned expenditure (AE) components are given by: Consumption (C) = 1000 + 0.8Y Investment (I) = 200 Government Expenditure (G) = 250 Exports (Ex) = 400 Imports (Im) = 200 + 0.133Y Write the AE equation (simplified). Identify the autonomous component and the induced component. Graph the AE curve. Find and identify on the graph the equilibrium expenditure. Show on your graph the effect of an increase of 60 in government expenditure and find the new equilibrium expenditure. Find the expenditure multiplier.arrow_forwardBased on the following information: C = 40 + 0.7Yd, T = Tg – R, I = 200, G = 350, Tg = 60, R = 40 calculate the equilibrium level of income (Ye). calculate the value of kG, kTg and kR, where k is the multiplier.. calculate the values of C, S and T at Ye level. calculate the new equilibrium level of income if I increases by 10 percent. if G increases to 550 units and it is fully funded by the rise in T, what is the impact on Ye? if Tg increases to 85 units and R increases to 50 units, what is the effect on the level of Ye? Given the following information. C = 600 + 0.8Yd , Yd = Y – T, Tg = 100, I= 200, R = 50, G = 350, X = 250 and M = 200 + 0.1Y. Calculate the equilibrium level of income (Ye). Show the equilibrium level of income by using diagrams of both aggregate expenditure-income (AE-Y) approach and injection-leakage approach, How much investment should be increased if the government wants to increase the national income by 2000? How much tax has to be reduced so that…arrow_forwardQuestion 2 Refer to the information provided in Figure 23.9 below to answer the question(s) that follow. Aggregate expenditures ($ millions) 225 200 175 150 45° AE 100 200 300 Aggregate output ($ millions) Figure 23.9 a) Refer to Figure 23.9. Write the equation for the aggregate expenditure function (AE). Show your work. b) Refer to Figure 23.9. What is the equilibrium level of output in this economy? State the equilibrium condition used to determine this. c) Explain the forces that maintain/drive the economy to this equilibrium by considering what will happen at the following two levels of output, $300 million and $100 million. You will need to discuss changes in investment through unplanned inventories and the response of output. d) Refer to Figure 23.9. How will equilibrium aggregate expenditure and equilibrium aggregate output change as a result of a decrease in investment by $20 million? e)The interest rate is an exogenous factor that effects the level of investment in an economy.…arrow_forward
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