OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT (LL)-W/ACCESS
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781260037821
Author: CACHON
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 14, Problem 10CQ
Summary Introduction
To identify: The features that impact the chosen order-up-to level.
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Daily demand for fresh cauliflower in the ZZ-Warehouse store follows normal distribution with mean 100 cartons and s.d. 20 cartons.
The ZZ-Warehouse buys at a cost of $50.00 per carton, sells it for $70.00 per carton.
Unsold cartons are sold for $20.00 per carton.
Cost of shortage = 70-50 = 20; cost of excess = 50-20 = 30;
Ratio using (20.1), the service level = (20/(20+30))= 0.4
What is the optimal order quantity, using the single period – continuous demand model?
a. 105
b. 95
c. 110
d. 100
e. 80
You are the owner of Hotspices.com, an online retailer of hip, exotic, and hard-to-findspices. Consider your inventory of saffron, a spice (generally) worth more by weightthan gold. You order saffron from an overseas supplier with a shipping lead time of fourweeks and you order weekly. Average weekly demand is normally distributed with amean of 40 ounces and a standard deviation of 30 ounces.a. Suppose it uses an order-up-to level of 301 ounces. What is its expected on-hand inventory? b. Suppose it uses an order-up-to level of 250 ounces. What is its expected on-order inventory? c. Suppose it uses an order-up-to level of 368 ounces. What is its in-stock probability? d. Suppose it wants a .96 in-stock probability. What should its order-up-to level be?
Please do not give solution in image formate thanku.
A product’s demand over (l + 1) periods is normally distributed with a mean of 100 and standard deviation of 10. Lead time is 2 periods. The order-up-to model is used to manage inventory. If in-stock probability stays at 99%, what will happen to expected on-hand inventory when expected demand increases to 200?
A) It will increase.
B) It will stay the same.
C) It will decrease.
D) It may either increase or decrease.
Chapter 14 Solutions
OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT (LL)-W/ACCESS
Ch. 14 - Demand in each period follows the same normal...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2CQCh. 14 - For products with slow-moving demandfor example,...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4CQCh. 14 - Prob. 5CQCh. 14 - Prob. 6CQCh. 14 - Prob. 7CQCh. 14 - Prob. 8CQCh. 14 - If the target in-stock probability increases, then...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 14 - Prob. 11CQCh. 14 - Prob. 12CQCh. 14 - Prob. 13CQCh. 14 - Prob. 14CQCh. 14 - Prob. 15CQCh. 14 - Prob. 16CQCh. 14 - Prob. 17CQCh. 14 - Prob. 18CQCh. 14 - Prob. 19CQCh. 14 - Prob. 1PACh. 14 - Prob. 2PACh. 14 - Prob. 3PACh. 14 - You are the owner of Hotspices.com, an online...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5PACh. 14 - Prob. 6PACh. 14 - Prob. 7PACh. 14 - Prob. 1CCh. 14 - Prob. 2CCh. 14 - Prob. 3CCh. 14 - CASE WARKWORTH FURNITURE1 Warkworth Furniture...Ch. 14 - CASE WARKWORTH FURNITURE1 Warkworth Furniture...
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- A firm experiences demand with a mean of 100 units perday. Lead time demand is normally distributed, with a meanof 1,000 units and a standard deviation of 200 units. It costs$6 to hold one unit for one year. If the firm wants to meet90% of all demand on time, what will be the annual cost ofholding safety stock? (Assume that each order costs $50.)arrow_forwardChange the ordering simulation so that emergencyorders are never made. If demand in any week isgreater than supply, the excess demand is simplylost. Simulate the same (s, S) policies as in theexample.arrow_forwardAn automotive warehouse stocks a variety of parts that are sold at neighborhood stores. One particular part, a popular brand of oil filter, is purchased by the warehouse for $1.50 each. It is estimated that the cost of order processing and reciept is a $100 per order. The company uses an inventory carrying charge based on 28 percent annual interest rate. The monthly demand for the filters follows a normal distribution with mean 280 and a standard deviation 77. Order lead time is assumed to be 5 months. Assume that if a filter is demanded when the warehouse is out of stock, then the demand is back-ordered and the cost assessed for each back-ordered demand is $12.80. Determine the following quantities: a. The optimal values of the order quantity and the reorder level. b. The average annual cost of holding, setup, and stock-out associated with this item assuming that an optimal policy is used. c. Evaluate the cost of uncertanity for this process. That is, compare the average annual cost…arrow_forward
- Demand in each period follows the same normal distribution (i.e., there is one demand distribution that represents demand in any single period). Assuming demand is independent acrossperiods, which of the following statements about mean demand over five periods is true? a. It equals the mean of demand over one period.b. It is greater than the mean of demand over one period but less than five times the meanof demand over one period.c. It equals five times the mean of demand over one period.d. It is even more than five times the mean of demand over one period.arrow_forwardThe home appliance department of a large department store is using inventory models to controlthe replenishment of a particular model of Microwave ovens. The daily demand follows anormal distribution with a mean of 150 units and standard deviation of 16 units. The store pays$100 for each oven. Fixed costs of replenishment are $28. The accounting departmentrecommends a 20% annual holding cost rate. Assume that the average lead time is 5 days with astandard deviation of 1 day. Assume 365 days a year.Part A: What is the EOQ?Part B: What is the reorder point if the maximum chance of 5% of stock out (i.e. 95% servicelevel) is desired?Part C: What is the reorder point if a fill rate of 99% is required?Part D: Suppose management wants to simplify the process by setting the reorder point to“1000” units. Based on this policy, what is the implied chance of stock out?arrow_forward. Suppose inventory is managed using the order-up-to model. Which of the following actions will certainly lead to a higher order-up-to level? In all cases, assume thecharacteristics of the demand process do not change. I. Increase in the target in-stock probability (for the same lead time)II. Increase in the lead time (for the same in-stock probability)a. I onlyb. II onlyc. I and IId. None of the abovearrow_forward
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