Biology: Science for Life with Physiology (6th Edition) (Belk, Border & Maier, The Biology: Science for Life Series, 5th Edition)
Biology: Science for Life with Physiology (6th Edition) (Belk, Border & Maier, The Biology: Science for Life Series, 5th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134555430
Author: Colleen Belk, Virginia Borden Maier
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 14, Problem 10LTB

Phylogenies are created based on the principle that all species descending from a recent common ancestor ___________.

  1. should be identical;
  2. should share characteristics that evolved in that ancestor;
  3. should be found as fossils;
  4. should have identical DNA sequences;
  5. should be no more similar than species that are less closely related

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Identification of different paleospecies in the fossil record: Group of answer choices: all of the options are true is easily established using reproductive isolation as a criterion for distinguishing one species from another. is facilitated by the understanding that most fossil species are ancestral to living (extant) species. is profoundly affected by assumptions of the amount of variation within species.
Which of the following is a problem with applying the phylogenetic species concept?     Some individuals we think are different species can interbreed     Some individuals look exceedingly similar     Increased DNA sequencing could lead to different definitions of species     No one knows how to make a phylogeny
All of the following pieces of evidence can be used to determine relatedness among organisms EXCEPT: - examination of the fossil record for evidence of common ancestry; - similar amino acid sequences in proteins; - similarities in life cycle and development; - morphological similarities due to convergence; - similar DNA sequences.

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