Concept explainers
Scientists initially rejected the endosymbiotic theory, which is the hypothesis that eukaryotic cells evolved from a set of cooperating independent cells. Most biologists still believe that competition for
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Biology: Science for Life with Physiology (6th Edition) (Belk, Border & Maier, The Biology: Science for Life Series, 5th Edition)
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- Which evolutionary mechanisms (natural selection, mutation, genetic drift, or gene flow) would you need to understand to predict the success of genetically modified mosquitoes to: 1. Drive the mosquito population to extinction? 2. Replace the mosquito population with genetically modified mosquitoes that can not transmit malaria?arrow_forwardSelect all the forces of evolution below. gene flow natural selection random mating genetic drift competition mutation non-random matingarrow_forwardWhich of the following is correct concerning adaptations? (Choose one.) Group of answer choices a)They always increase an organism's ability to survive better than other individuals in the population. b)They can increase an organism's ability to survive better or reproduce better than other individuals, but not both at the same time. c)They increase an organism's ability to reproduce better than other individuals in the population, in a given environment. d)They result from any mechanism of evolution.arrow_forward
- How might an evolutionary biologist explain why a species of salamander becomes blind after colonizing a cave? Group of answer choices Members of the ancestral population that colonized the cave differed in their ability to see. If maintaining the ability to see in the cave was a waste of energy, blind salamanders might actually have more offspring than those who could see. It is possible that in the cave there is a source of pollution that increases the mutation rate for a gene that makes salamanders blind. Over time, due to exposure to this chemical, the membersof the population lose their sight. There is no way to explain this in terms of natural selection. The members of this salamander species no longer needed to use their eyes. Over time, due to lack of use, they lost the ability to see.arrow_forwardOnce a mutualistic relationship evolves between two species, will natural selection and co-evolution cause the two species to become continuously more dependent on each other? Or is it possible for one to end the mutualism? Describe.arrow_forwardHow does the increasing frequency of anabiotic resistant strains of bacteria represent an example of the occurrence of evolution? Include the three criteria for natural selection in your explanation. arrow_forward
- What is environmental evolution? How do all living things share a common ancestor? What is random evolution?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is not true about the concept of natural selection? Group of answer choices A-Geographical isolation contributes to the formation of new species as individuals begin to adapt to different environments B-Natural selection explains the increase in the yield of kernels per corn plant over the last several thousand years C-Infers that later generations may be distinct from ancestral ones, or a new species can appear D-Selective pressures cause distinct species to develop E-Suggests that over long periods of geological time, successful variations accumulate in a populationarrow_forwardWhy are vestigial structures among organisms evidence for evolution? Give an example of another vestigial structure.arrow_forward
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