Physical Universe
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780077510534
Author: KRAUSKOPF
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Higher Education (us)
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 11E
What does Fig. 14-6 tell us about the relative amounts of freshwater present on or near the earth’s surface as groundwater, in lakes and rivers, in ice caps and glaciers, and as moisture in the atmosphere? How does the total amount of freshwater compare with the amount of seawater?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The density of the atmosphere at sea level is 1.29 kg/m3. Assume that it does not change with altitude. Then how high would the atmosphere extend?
The glaciers of Greenland have a total area of approximately 18 × 10^12 ft^2 and an average depth of 1.0 mile. What is the volume of water that would be released if all the glaciers were to melt? Given that oceans cover 70% of planet earth and the earth radius is approximately 6,371 kilometers, how much would ocean levels rise? (Neglect differences in the density between ice and water and changes in ocean coverage upon rising sea levels)
Why is it difficult to swim under water in the Great Salt Lake?
Chapter 14 Solutions
Physical Universe
Ch. 14 - Arrange the following gases in the order of their...Ch. 14 - Much of Tibet lies in altitudes above 5.5 km...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3MCCh. 14 - Temperatures in the stratosphere increase with...Ch. 14 - The ozone in the stratosphere a. reflects radio...Ch. 14 - The breakdown of the ozone layer is promoted by...Ch. 14 - Saturated air has a relative humidity of a. 0 b. 1...Ch. 14 - The higher the temperature of a volume of air, the...Ch. 14 - When saturated air is cooled, a. it becomes able...Ch. 14 - Clouds consist of a. water droplets at all...
Ch. 14 - Prob. 11MCCh. 14 - (a) The three basic cloud types are cirrus,...Ch. 14 - Insolation is a. the insulating effect of the...Ch. 14 - The chief source of atmospheric heat is a....Ch. 14 - Prob. 15MCCh. 14 - The seasons occur as a result of a. variations in...Ch. 14 - Because of the coriolis effect, a wind in the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 18MCCh. 14 - Prob. 19MCCh. 14 - Prob. 20MCCh. 14 - The middle latitudes usually experience winds from...Ch. 14 - The generally easterly winds that blow on both...Ch. 14 - Prob. 23MCCh. 14 - The trade-wind belts are regions of generally a....Ch. 14 - A cyclone is a weather system centered about a a....Ch. 14 - Prob. 26MCCh. 14 - Unstable weather is associated with a. cyclones b....Ch. 14 - Tornados a. are narrow cyclonic storms b. are...Ch. 14 - The chief reason the equatorial regions are warmer...Ch. 14 - The greatest seasonal variations in temperature...Ch. 14 - Prob. 31MCCh. 14 - Ice ages a. cover the entire earth with a sheet of...Ch. 14 - The approximate percentage of the earths surface...Ch. 14 - Compared with the average height of the continents...Ch. 14 - The deepest known point of the oceans is found in...Ch. 14 - The Hawaiian Islands are a. part of a sunken...Ch. 14 - Tsunamis are caused by a. monsoons b. typhoons c....Ch. 14 - Prob. 38MCCh. 14 - Prob. 39MCCh. 14 - Prob. 40MCCh. 14 - What causes ionization to occur in the upper...Ch. 14 - Suppose you are climbing in an airplane that has...Ch. 14 - The tropopause, stratopause, and mesopause are...Ch. 14 - What would happen if ozone were to disappear from...Ch. 14 - Why are chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) gases, which are...Ch. 14 - What does it mean to say that a certain volume of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7ECh. 14 - Why does the air in a heated room tend to be dry?Ch. 14 - The air in a closed container is saturated with...Ch. 14 - (a) Why does dew form on the ground during clear,...Ch. 14 - What does Fig. 14-6 tell us about the relative...Ch. 14 - What do high-altitude clouds consist of?...Ch. 14 - What initiates the fall of rain from a cloud? The...Ch. 14 - (a) The three basic cloud types are cirrus,...Ch. 14 - What is insolation? How does it affect the...Ch. 14 - (a) On a clear day, solar radiation is most...Ch. 14 - What is the greenhouse effect and how is it...Ch. 14 - Compare the ways in which the troposphere and the...Ch. 14 - If the earths atmosphere were to disappear, what...Ch. 14 - Why does the average air temperature decrease...Ch. 14 - What are the two mechanisms by which energy of...Ch. 14 - Account for the abrupt changes in temperature...Ch. 14 - In the northern hemisphere, the longest day is in...Ch. 14 - If the earths axis were tilted more than its...Ch. 14 - The Tropic of Cancer is the most northerly...Ch. 14 - (a) At what times of year are the periods of...Ch. 14 - What is a solstice?Ch. 14 - Prob. 28ECh. 14 - Distinguish between an isobar and a millibar.Ch. 14 - A wind in the northern hemisphere starts to blow...Ch. 14 - Prob. 31ECh. 14 - Where in the atmosphere do the jet streams occur?...Ch. 14 - Prob. 33ECh. 14 - Prob. 34ECh. 14 - Prob. 35ECh. 14 - Prob. 36ECh. 14 - How does the weather associated with a cyclone...Ch. 14 - Prob. 38ECh. 14 - Prob. 39ECh. 14 - Prob. 40ECh. 14 - Prob. 41ECh. 14 - Prob. 42ECh. 14 - Prob. 43ECh. 14 - Prob. 44ECh. 14 - Prob. 45ECh. 14 - Prob. 46ECh. 14 - Prob. 47ECh. 14 - Prob. 48ECh. 14 - Prob. 49ECh. 14 - Prob. 50ECh. 14 - Prob. 51ECh. 14 - Prob. 52ECh. 14 - Prob. 53ECh. 14 - Prob. 54ECh. 14 - Prob. 55ECh. 14 - Prob. 56ECh. 14 - In what two ways do the oceans influence climates...Ch. 14 - England and Labrador are at about the same...Ch. 14 - The California Current along the California coast...Ch. 14 - Prob. 60ECh. 14 - Prob. 61E
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Why is the sea water denser than fresh water?arrow_forwardLet’s presume the Atlantic Ocean is roughly rectangular and can only change as a function of depth. If the depth of the Atlantic Ocean is an average of 3,646 m, how much will the ocean rise if the average ocean temperature increases by 1 ° C? If much of Miami sits between 0 and 0.5m above sea level, how will the city be impacted by an increase of 1 ° C in the ocean?arrow_forwardPut an ice cube in a glass, and fill the glass to the brim with water. When the ice cube melts, does the water level drop, remain the same, or rise (causing water to spill out)? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
- Why do boats need anchors if ocean waves do not carry matter forward?arrow_forwardExtreme wind will cause windows to shatter and burst outwards. Explain which principles of physics govern this phenomenon and how it occurs. Two 2-liter soda bottles each have a tiny pinhole near the bottom. One bottle has the cap firmly in place on top, and the other bottle is open. Which bottle will leak less/more and why? You are on a hike and see a babbling brook. It seems to narrow from about 2 meters wide to 4 meters wide. What can you say about the velocity of the water as it moves from the narrow area to the wide area of the brook?arrow_forwardWhat are the differences between cryo-SPA vs cryo-ET techniques and their advantages and limitations?arrow_forward
- How do airplanes stay in the air?arrow_forwardThe Greenland ice sheet extends 1.7e12 m2, and average 2,100 meter thick. The area of the world oceans is 360e12 m2. Assume ice and water have about the same density. The sea level will rise _____ meter if the Greenland ice sheet is all melted.arrow_forwardA man who has a volume of four point five cubic feet and a weight of three hundred fifty pounds wishes to travel across the ocean on a ship. In order to obtain insurance he must promise to wear a life preserver at all times. If the life preserver weighs twelve pounds, what is the minimum volume that the life preserver can have so that he will be a good insurance risk?Required to answer. Single choice.arrow_forward
- What is volumetric flow?arrow_forwardIn answering the question of why bodies float higher in saltwater than in freshwater, your friend replies that the reason is that saltwater is denser than freshwater. (Does your friend often answer questions by reciting only factual statements that relate to the answers but don’t provide any concrete reasons?) How would you answer the same question?arrow_forwardAir pressure decreases at a rate of 2.25 Pa(pascals) per kilometer in the eastward direction. In addition, the air pressure is decreasing at a constant rate with respect to time everywhere. A ship sailing eastward at 6 km/hour past an island takes barometer readings and records a pressure drop of 70 Pain 2 hours. Estimate the time rate of change of air pressure on the island. (Pascal is a unit of air pressure 1Pa=1N/m2=1kg/m∗s2^2) Time rate of change of air pressure =---- Pa/hrarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Newton's First Law of Motion: Mass and Inertia; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1XSyyjcEHo0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY