Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580579
Author: Marieb
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 13MC
Complete this statement. In glycolysis, _______ is oxidized, and _______ is reduced.
a. vitamin-containing coenzyme; glucose
b. ATP; ADP
c. glucose; oxygen
d. glucose; vitamin-containing coenzyme
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If glycogen is depleted in the liver, which of the following is also occurring?
Group of answer choices
a. Glycogenesis in the muscle
b. Fatty acid release by adipocytes
c. Glycolysis in the liver to gain ATP
d. Glucose uptake in the muscles
Explain the changes in liver metabolism that occur when blood glucose levels drop after a meal has been digested.
Match the blood glucose source with its fate/outcome.
Non-carbohydrate
other saccharides
Diet
Liver Glycogen
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Glycogen
B.
Carbon dioxide, water and energy
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Non-carbohydrate biomolecules
D.
Other saccharides
Chapter 14 Solutions
Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 14 - Prob. 1MCCh. 14 - 2. A digestive organ that is not part of the...Ch. 14 - 3. The GI tube tissue layer responsible for the...Ch. 14 - 4. Match the digestive organ listed in column B...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5MCCh. 14 - Which of these organs lies in the right...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7MCCh. 14 - Prob. 8MCCh. 14 - Prob. 9MCCh. 14 - Hormones that act to decrease the blood glucose...
Ch. 14 - Which events occur shortly after eating? a. Use of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 12MCCh. 14 - Complete this statement. In glycolysis, _______ is...Ch. 14 - 14. Make a simple line drawing of the organs of...Ch. 14 - 15. Add three labels to your drawing—salivary...Ch. 14 - Prob. 16SAECh. 14 - Prob. 17SAECh. 14 - Name the subdivisions of the small intestine...Ch. 14 - Prob. 19SAECh. 14 - Name the three pairs of salivary glands.Ch. 14 - Prob. 21SAECh. 14 - Prob. 22SAECh. 14 - Prob. 23SAECh. 14 - Prob. 24SAECh. 14 - 25. What is the function of gastrin?
Ch. 14 - Prob. 26SAECh. 14 - How do segmental and peristaltic movements differ?Ch. 14 - Prob. 28SAECh. 14 - Prob. 29SAECh. 14 - Prob. 30SAECh. 14 - 31. Define defecation reflex, constipation, and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 32SAECh. 14 - Prob. 33SAECh. 14 - Which food group is most important for building...Ch. 14 - Prob. 35SAECh. 14 - Prob. 36SAECh. 14 - Prob. 37SAECh. 14 - Prob. 38SAECh. 14 - Prob. 39SAECh. 14 - Prob. 40SAECh. 14 - Prob. 41CTCh. 14 - Prob. 42CTCh. 14 - A young woman is put through an extensive battery...Ch. 14 - 44. Continuing from the previous question, the...Ch. 14 - Ryan, a 6-year-old child who is allergic to milk,...Ch. 14 - A new mother is worried about her week-old infant....Ch. 14 - 47. An anorexic girl shows a high level of acetone...Ch. 14 - Prob. 48CTCh. 14 - Prob. 49CTCh. 14 - Kayla has been on antibiotics for an extended...
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- please explain in 5-8 sentences 1. Carnitine has been "sold" as a fat burner supplement. Explain WHY someone might use this information based on fat metabolism. Why is this information incorrect?arrow_forwardchoose the metabolic pathway being described in the statement choices: Digestion Glycolysis Formation of Acetyl CoA Krebs Cycle ETC Reactions Glycogenesis Glycogenolysis Gluconeogenesis 1. absorption of glucose in the blood stream 2. series of release of small amount of energy reducing oxygen to waterarrow_forwardSelect the best answer or answers from the choices given: The formation of glucose from glycogen is (a) gluconeogenesis, (b) glycogenesis, (c) glycogenolysis, (d) glycolysis.arrow_forward
- Long explanations are not needed. Direct answers would suffice. a. Which of the following conditions would promote glycogenolysis? i. fasting ii. high carbohydrate meal iii. low glucagon levels iv. feasting b. Isocitrate loses two molecules of carbon dioxide and then undergoes oxidation to form alpha-ketoglutarate. i. True ii. Falsearrow_forwardWhich one of the following is not a complication of elevated cholesterol level? a High density lipoproteinemia.b Myocardial infraction and thrombosis.c Artery diseases.d Atherosclerosis.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is/are FALSE about glycolysis? A. It is an anaerobic process. B. Some steps occur in cytosol, others in mitochondria. C. It is the conversion of glucose to lactate or ethanol. D. It is the 1st stage of glucose metabolism.arrow_forward
- Discuss how the liver regulates glycogen metabolism to maintain blood glucose levels.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT recommended to avoid a sugar rush? A. Increase protein and fat while keep carbs as low as possible B. Choose carbohydrates intake with fiber C. Avoid processed food with high added sugar D. Avoid high glycemic index foodarrow_forwardDiscuss the impact of excess consumption of fatty foods on lipid metabolism (such as in obesity).arrow_forward
- Describe the effects of a diet that includes large amounts of fructose.arrow_forwardGlucagon stimulates _____________________ in the liver. A. glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis B. gluconeogenesis C. glycogenesis D. glycogenolysisarrow_forwardThe conversion of amino acids and glycerol into glucose is calleda. gluconeogenesis. c. glycogenolysis.b. glycogenesis. d. ketogenesis.arrow_forward
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