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Bonds
Bonds are a kind of interest bearing notes payable, usually issued by companies, universities and governmental organizations. It is a debt instrument used for the purpose of raising fund of the corporations or governmental agencies. If selling price of the bond is equal to its face value, it is called as par on bond. If selling price of the bond is lesser than the face value, it is known as discount on bond. If selling price of the bond is greater than the face value, it is known as premium on bond.
Early Extinguishment debt
When the debt obligations are retired before its scheduled maturity date, the transactions are referred to as early extinguishment of debt. The debt is paid at the market price of the debt and for any difference between the book value of the debt with its market price; the business recognizes the gain or loss on early extinguishment of the debt.
To Find out: The recording conversion of the 6% convertible bonds into common stock using the book value method and market value method, it would be affect earnings, how much amount would be differ.
2.
To Explain: The 7% bonds issued at a face value, or discount or premium.
3.
To Explain: The amount of interest expense for the 7% bonds be higher in the first year or second year of the term to maturity.
4.
To Explain: The gain or loss on early extinguishment of debt would be determined. Does the early extinguishment of the 7% bonds result in gain or loss?
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- Q 34 Question 34 On January 1, 20x8, James Corporation issued $500,000, 10%, 5-year bonds, at 98. The bonds pay semiannual interest on January 1 and July 1. The company uses the straight-line method of amortization and has a calendar year end. The journal entry on January 1, 20x8 would include which of the following? Select one: a. Debit to cash for $500,000 b. Debit to cash for $490,000 c. Credit to Discount on Bonds Payable for $10,000 d. Credit to Bonds Payable for $490,000arrow_forwardExercise 14-23 (Algo) Early extinguishment [LO14-5] The balance sheet of River Electronics Corporation as of December 31, 2023, included 12.50% bonds having a face amount of $91.8 million. The bonds had been issued in 2016 and had a remaining discount of $4.8 million at December 31, 2023. On January 1, 2024, River Electronics called the bonds before their scheduled maturity at the call price of 105. Required: Prepare the journal entry by River Electronics to record the redemption of the bonds at January 1, 2024. Note: If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Enter your answers in whole dollars.arrow_forwardCurrent position analysis The bond indenture for the 10-year, 9% debenture bonds issued January 2, 20Y5, required working capital of 100,000, a current ratio of 1.5, and a quick ratio of 1.0 at the end of each calendar year until the bonds mature. At December 31, 20Y6, the three measures were computed as follows: 1. Current assets: Cash...................................... 102,000 Temporary investments.................... 48,000 Accounts and notes receivable (net)......... 120,000 Inventories................................ 36,000 Prepaid expenses.......................... 24,000 Intangible assets.......................... 124,800 Property, plant, and equipment............. 55,200 Total current assets (net)................ 510,000 Current liabilities: Accounts and short-term notes payable..... 96,000 Accrued liabilities.......................... 204,000 Total current liabilities.................. 300,000 Working capital............................. 210,000 2. Current ratio................................ 1.7 510,000 300,000 3. Quick ratio.............................................. 1.2 115,200 96,000 a. List the errors in the determination of the three measures of current position analysis. b. Is the company satisfying the terms of the bond indenture? Explain.arrow_forward
- Q#9 On June 30, 2021, Singleton Computers issued 5% stated rate bonds with a face amount of $280 million. The bonds mature on June 30, 2036 (15 years). The market rate of interest for similar bond issues was 4% (2.0% semiannual rate). Interest is paid semiannually (2.5%) on June 30 and December 31, beginning on December 31, 2021. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)Required:1. Determine the price of the bonds on June 30, 2021.2. Calculate the interest expense Singleton reports in 2021 for these bonds using the effective interest method. 1. Table values are based on: n = i = Cash Flow Amount Present Value Interest Principal Price of bondsarrow_forwardExercise 12-11 (Algo) Available-for-sale securities [LO12-1, 12-4] Mills Corporation acquired as a long-term investment $260 million of 7% bonds, dated July 1, on July 1, 2021. Company management has classified the bonds as an available-for-sale investment. The market interest rate (yield) was 5% for bonds of similar risk and maturity. Mills paid $320 million for the bonds. The company will receive interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. As a result of changing market conditions, the fair value of the bonds at December 31, 2021, was $300 million. Required:1. & 2. Prepare the journal entry to record Mills’ investment in the bonds on July 1, 2021 and interest on December 31, 2021, at the effective (market) rate.3. At what amount will Mills report its investment in the December 31, 2021, balance sheet?4. Suppose Moody's bond rating agency upgraded the risk rating of the bonds, and Mills decided to sell the investment on January 2, 2022, for $330 million. Prepare the journal…arrow_forward9) Exercise A-5 (Static) Derivatives; interest rate swap; fixed rate debt; extended method [LOA–6] On January 1, 2021, LLB Industries borrowed $200,000 from Trust Bank by issuing a two-year, 10% note, with interest payable quarterly. LLB entered into a two-year interest rate swap agreement on January 1, 2021, and designated the swap as a fair value hedge. Its intent was to hedge the risk that general interest rates will decline, causing the fair value of its debt to increase. The agreement called for the company to receive payment based on a 10% fixed interest rate on a notional amount of $200,000 and to pay interest based on a floating interest rate. The contract called for cash settlement of the net interest amount quarterly. Floating (LIBOR) settlement rates were 10% at January 1, 8% at March 31, and 6% at June 30, 2021. The fair values of the swap are quotes obtained from a derivatives dealer. Those quotes and the fair values of the note are as follows: January 1 March 31…arrow_forward
- A 9.50% coupon Hess Corp bond yields 1.47% and matures on April 21, 2023. A trade settles on July 22, 2018. Coupon interest is paid April 21 and October 21 of each year. What is the interest that the buyer must pay to the seller in addition to the offer price? Round to 2 decimal places. 23.33 is not the answerarrow_forwardP 16 On 1/10/2019 ABC company issued a $120,000, 12%, 4 years bonds. The bonds pay interest quarterly on 1/1 , 1/4,1/7 , and 1/10. The bonds were issued for 136,293.25, since the market rate was equal 8%. On 1/5 / 2021 the company called 75% of its outstanding at 102² Required: Based on the above given information, answer the following question: (a) What is the amount of interest expense that must be presented on ABC" Company income statement for the year ended December, 31, 2019? (b) What is the bond's carrying value that must be presented on the statement of financial position as on December, 31, 2020? (c) Prepare ALL the required journal entries for the year 2021.arrow_forwardP6–23 Bond valuation and yield to maturity Mark Goldsmith’s broker has shown him two bonds issued by different companies. Each has a maturity of 5 years, a par value of $1,000, and a yield to maturity of 7.5%. The first bond is issued by Crabbe Waste Disposal Corporation and has a coupon rate of 6.324% paid annually. The second bond, issued by Malfoy Enterprises, has a coupon rate of 8.8% paid annually. D. Assume that Mark will reinvest all the interest he receives as it is paid, and his rate of return on reinvested interest will be 10%. Calculate the total dollars that Mark will accumulate over 5 years if he invests in Crabbe bonds or Malfoy bonds. Your total dollar calculation will include the interest Mark gets, the principal he receives when the bonds mature, and all the additional interest he earns from reinvesting the coupon payments that he receives. E. The bonds issued by Crabbe and Malfoy might appear to be equally good investments because they offer the same yield to…arrow_forward
- Problem 15-3A Debt investments in available-for-sale securities; unrealized and realized gains and losses LO P3 Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Stoll Co.'s long-term available-for-sale portfolio at the start of this year consists of the following. Available-for-Sale Securities Cost Fair Value Company A bonds $ 533,600 $ 492,000 Company B notes 159,310 150,000 Company C bonds 661,900 641,950 Stoll enters into the following transactions involving its available-for-sale debt securities this year. Jan. 29 Sold one-half of the Company B notes for $78,430. July 6 Purchased bonds of Company X for $120,800. Nov. 13 Purchased notes of Company Z for $267,100. Dec. 9 Sold all of the bonds of Company A for $524,100. The fair values at December 31 are B, $82,500; C, $609,100; X, $118,000; and Z, $279,000.arrow_forwardProblem 15-3A Debt investments in available-for-sale securities; unrealized and realized gains and losses LO P3 Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Stoll Co.'s long-term available-for-sale portfolio at the start of this year consists of the following. Available-for-Sale Securities Cost Fair Value Company A bonds $ 533,600 $ 492,000 Company B notes 159,310 150,000 Company C bonds 661,900 641,950 Stoll enters into the following transactions involving its available-for-sale debt securities this year. Jan. 29 Sold one-half of the Company B notes for $78,430. July 6 Purchased bonds of Company X for $120,800. Nov. 13 Purchased notes of Company Z for $267,100. Dec. 9 Sold all of the bonds of Company A for $524,100. The fair values at December 31 are B, $82,500; C, $609,100; X, $118,000; and Z, $279,000. Problem 15-3A Part 3 3. What amount of gains or losses on…arrow_forwardOnly typed answer A 9.50% coupon Hess Corp bond yields 1.47% and matures on April 21, 2023. A trade settles on July 22, 2018. Coupon interest is paid April 21 and October 21 of each year. What is the interest that the buyer must pay to the seller in addition to the offer price? Round to 2 decimal places. 23.33 is not the answerarrow_forward
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