(1)
Bonds
Bonds are a kind of interest bearing notes payable, usually issued by companies, universities and governmental organizations. It is a debt instrument used for the purpose of raising fund of the corporations or governmental agencies. If selling price of the bond is equal to its face value, it is called as par on bond. If selling price of the bond is lesser than the face value, it is known as discount on bond. If selling price of the bond is greater than the face value, it is known as premium on bond.
Effective interest rate of amortization bond
Effective interest rate method of amortization is a process of amortizing premium on bond or discount on bond, which allocates the different amount of interest expense in each period of interest payment, but at a constant percentage rate.
To Prepare: The
(2)
To Prepare: The journal entry to record interest on August 31, 2018.
(3)
To Prepare: The journal entry to record interest on December 31, 2018.
(4)
To Prepare: The journal entry to record interest on February 28, 2019.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
INTERMEDIATE ACCT VOL.2>CUSTOM<
- Cornerstone Exercise (Appendix 9A) Bond Issue Price On January 1, 2021, Callahan Auto issued $900,000 of 9%, 10-year bonds. Interest is payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Required: What is the issue price if the bonds are sold to yield 8%? (Note: Round to the nearest dollar.)arrow_forwardWilbury Corporation issued 1 million of 13.5% bonds for 985,071.68. The bonds are dated and issued October 1, 2019, are due September 30, 2020, and pay interest semiannually on March 31 and September 30. Assume an effective yield rate of 14%. Required: 1. Prepare a bond interest expense and discount amortization schedule using the straight-line method. 2. Prepare a bond interest expense and discount amortization schedule using the effective interest method. 3. Prepare adjusting entries for the end of the fiscal year December 31, 2019, using the: a. straight-line method of amortization b. effective interest method of amortization 4. If income before interest and income taxes of 30% in 2020 is 500,000, compute net income under each alternative. 5. Assume the company retired the bonds on June 30, 2020, at 98 plus accrued interest. Prepare the journal entries to record the bond retirement using the: a. straight line method of amortization b. effective interest method of amortization 6. Compute the companys times interest earned (pretax operating income divided by interest expense) for 2020 under each alternative.arrow_forwardCurrent position analysis The bond indenture for the 10-year, 9% debenture bonds issued January 2, 20Y5, required working capital of 100,000, a current ratio of 1.5, and a quick ratio of 1.0 at the end of each calendar year until the bonds mature. At December 31, 20Y6, the three measures were computed as follows: 1. Current assets: Cash...................................... 102,000 Temporary investments.................... 48,000 Accounts and notes receivable (net)......... 120,000 Inventories................................ 36,000 Prepaid expenses.......................... 24,000 Intangible assets.......................... 124,800 Property, plant, and equipment............. 55,200 Total current assets (net)................ 510,000 Current liabilities: Accounts and short-term notes payable..... 96,000 Accrued liabilities.......................... 204,000 Total current liabilities.................. 300,000 Working capital............................. 210,000 2. Current ratio................................ 1.7 510,000 300,000 3. Quick ratio.............................................. 1.2 115,200 96,000 a. List the errors in the determination of the three measures of current position analysis. b. Is the company satisfying the terms of the bond indenture? Explain.arrow_forward
- BE14.6 (LO 1) On January 1, 2020, JWS Corporation issued $600,000 of 7% bonds, due in 10 years. The bonds were issued for $559,224, and pay interest each July 1 and January 1. JWS uses the effective-interest method. Prepare the company's journal entries for (a) the January 1 issuance, (b) the July 1 interest payment, and (c) the December 31 adjusting entry. Assume an effective-interest rate of 8%. BE14.7 (LO 1) Assume the bonds in BE14.6 were issued for $644,636 and the effective-interest rate is 6%. Prepare the company's journal entries for (a) the January 1 issuance, (b) the July 1 interest payment, and (c) the December 31 adjusting entry.arrow_forwardsh2 Universal Foods issued 8% bonds, dated January 1, with a face amount of $160 million on January 1, 2024. The bonds mature on December 31, 2038 (15 years). The market rate of interest for similar issues was 10%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Universal uses the straight-line method. Required: 1. Determine the price of the bonds at January 1, 2024. 2. to 4. Prepare the journal entries to record their issuance by Universal Foods on January 1, 2024, interest on June 30, 2024 and interest on December 31, 2031.arrow_forwardMf2. On January 1, 2022. Sarasota Company purchased 12% bonds having a maturity value of $430,000 for $462,600.36. The bonds provide the bondholders with a 10% yield. They are dated January 1, 2022, and mature January 1, 2027, with interest receivable December 31 of each year. Sarasota elected the fair value option for this held-for-collection investment. Prepare any entry necessary at December 31, 2022, assuming the fair value of the bonds is $464,400. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.25. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts.)arrow_forward
- E14.4 (LO 1) Celine Dion Company issued $600,000 of 10%, 20-year bonds on January 1, 2020, at 102. Interest is payable semiannually on July 1 and January 1. Dion Company uses the straight-line method of amortization for bond premium or discount.Instructions Prepare the journal entries to record the following. a. The issuance of the bonds. b. The payment of interest and the related amortization on July 1, 2020. c. The accrual of interest and the related amortization on December 31, 2020.arrow_forwardQ 11 On January 1, 20x8, James Corporation issued $500,000, 10%, 5-year bonds, at 98. The bonds pay semiannual interest on January 1 and July 1. The company uses the straight-line method of amortization and has a calendar year end. The journal entry on July 1, 20x8 would include which of the following? Select one: a. Debit to Bond Interest Expense for $26,000 b. Debit to Bond Interest Expense for $25,000 c. Credit to cash for $26,000 d. None of the abovearrow_forwardKk.371. Bonds Issued at a Discount (Effective Interest) Sicily Corporation issued $1,250,000 in 7% bonds (payable on December 31, 2032) on December 31, 2022, for $1,125,000. Interest is paid on June 30 and December 31. The market rate of interest is 9%. Required: Prepare the amortization table through December 31, 2024, using the effective interest rate method. If required, round your answers to the nearest dollar.arrow_forward
- QUESTION 5 On 1 January 2017, Entity A bought a $250,000 5.25% bond for $236,000. It incurred issue costs of $2,820. Interest is received in arrears. The bond will be redeemed at a premium over the face value on 31 December 2019. The effective interest rate is 8.75%. The fair value of the bond was as follows: 31 December 17 : $265,600 31 December 18 : $256,480 31 December 19 : $273,560 REQUIRED: (1) Measure the amounts recognised in the Statement of Financial Position for the financial asset on 31 December 2018 if Entity A originally planned to hold the bond until the redemption date. (2) Measure the amounts of Gain or Loss on remeasurement recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for the financial asset for the year of 2018 if Entity A originally planned to hold the bond to maturity and may also sell the bond when the possibility of an investment with a higher return arises. (3) Measure the amounts of Gain or Loss on remeasurement…arrow_forwardBE11.1 (LO 2) Meera Ltd. issued 4,000, 8%, 5-year, £1,000 bonds dated January 1, 2020, at 100. Interest is paid each January 1. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of these bonds on January 1, 2020. Prepare the adjusting journal entry on December 31, 2020, to record interest expense. Prepare the journal entry on January 1, 2021, to record interest paid.arrow_forwardRequired information Exercise 9-18 (Algo) Record bonds issued at a premium and related annual interest (LO9-5) Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] On January 1, 2024, White Water issues $530,000 of 6% bonds, due in 20 years, with interest payable annually on December 31 each year.Assuming the market interest rate on the issue date is 5%, the bonds will issue at $596,050. Exercise 9-18 (Algo) Part 1 Required: 1. Complete the first three rows of an amortization schedule. (Hint: Use Illustration 9–7, except the dates for the first three rows will be 1/1/2024, 12/31/2024, and 12/31/2025 since interest is payable annually rather than semiannually. Interest expense for the period ended December 31, 2024, is calculated as the carrying value of $596,050 times the market rate of 5%.) (Round your final answers to the nearest whole dollar.)arrow_forward
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