Concept explainers
(1)
Bonds
Bonds are a kind of interest bearing notes payable, usually issued by companies, universities and governmental organizations. It is a debt instrument used for the purpose of raising fund of the corporations or governmental agencies. If selling price of the bond is equal to its face value, it is called as par on bond. If selling price of the bond is lesser than the face value, it is known as discount on bond. If selling price of the bond is greater than the face value, it is known as premium on bond.
Effective interest rate of amortization bond
Effective interest rate method of amortization is a process of amortizing premium on bond or discount on bond, which allocates the different amount of interest expense in each period of interest payment, but at a constant percentage rate.
To Determine: The price of the bonds for Instruments M as on 1st January 2018.
(2)
(a)
To Prepare: The journal entries to record the issuance of the bonds by Instruments M.
(3)
(a)
To Prepare: The
(4)
(a)
To Prepare: The journal entry to record interest on December 31, 2018.
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GEN COMBO LOOSELEAF INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING; CONNECT ACCESS CARD
- Wilbury Corporation issued 1 million of 13.5% bonds for 985,071.68. The bonds are dated and issued October 1, 2019, are due September 30, 2020, and pay interest semiannually on March 31 and September 30. Assume an effective yield rate of 14%. Required: 1. Prepare a bond interest expense and discount amortization schedule using the straight-line method. 2. Prepare a bond interest expense and discount amortization schedule using the effective interest method. 3. Prepare adjusting entries for the end of the fiscal year December 31, 2019, using the: a. straight-line method of amortization b. effective interest method of amortization 4. If income before interest and income taxes of 30% in 2020 is 500,000, compute net income under each alternative. 5. Assume the company retired the bonds on June 30, 2020, at 98 plus accrued interest. Prepare the journal entries to record the bond retirement using the: a. straight line method of amortization b. effective interest method of amortization 6. Compute the companys times interest earned (pretax operating income divided by interest expense) for 2020 under each alternative.arrow_forwardPROBLEM 2: On January 1, 2020, Baymax Company purchased Mad Max Corporation, P1,000,000 12% bonds for P1,065,000, a price that yields 10%. The bonds pay interest semi-annually every January 1 and July 1 and they mature on January 1, 2024. At December 31, 2020, each P1,000,000 bond is selling at P1,055.42. A) Assuming that the securities are classified as debt investments at amortized cost, what is the carrying amount of the debt investment reported on December 31, 2020 statement of financial position? a) 1,000,000 b) 1,051,163 c) 1,055,000 d) 1,065,000 B) Assuming that the securities are classified as debt investments at fair value though profit or loss, what is the carrying amount of the debt investment reported on December 31, 2020 statement of financial position? a) 1,000,000 b) 1,051,163 c) 1,055,000 d) 1,065,000 C) Assuming that the securities are classified as debt investments at fair value through profit or loss, what is the interest revenue from the bond investment for…arrow_forwardI only need part B Part AOn January 1, 2023, Baker Company purchased, as an investment, 5% bonds, having a maturity value of$150,000, for $138,400. The bonds provide the bondholders with a 7% yield. They are dated January 1,2023, and mature January 1, 2033, with interest receivable June 30 and December 31 of each year. BakerCompany uses the effective-interest method to allocate unamortized discount or premium. The bonds areclassified in the held-to-maturity category.a) Prepare the schedule of interest revenue and bond amortization from January 1, 2023 through December31, 2025.January 1, 2023June 30, 2023December 31, 2023June 30, 2024December 31, 2024June 30, 2025December 31, 2025b) Prepare the journal entry at the date of the bond purchase.c) Prepare the journal entry to record the interest received and the amortization for June 30, 2023.d) Prepare the journal entry to record the interest received and the amortization for December 31, 2025. Part B Assume the same information as…arrow_forward
- QUESTION Part A) On January 1, 2023 its issue date, Diogenes Inc. purchased a 9%, $200,000, 10-year bond. Interest is paid annually on December 31. Diogenes uses the amortized cost model and the effective interest method for amortizing premium or discount. The current market rate was 10% and as a result Diogenes paid $187,711 for the bonds. On December 31, 2023, the bonds have a market value of $185,000. Diogenes applies IFRS. Instructions Record the receipt of interest for 2023. Part B) Zeus Corporation is considering making a significant long-term investment in Ares Ltd., a young and very promising company. Zeus decides to make a smaller investment first, and if Ares turns out to be successful, Zeus intends to make an additional investment to reach significant influence. Ares has 110,000 shares outstanding. On January 1, 2023, Ares issues Zeus 10,000 shares for $400,000 in cash (so now there are 120,000 shares outstanding). Additional information: 1. On November 1, 2023, Ares…arrow_forwardQuestion 2 XYZ Corporation issues $1.000,000 of face value bonds that mature in 20 years at a discount on January 1, 2021. XYZ recelved a total of $960,000 on January 1, 2021. The contractual interest rate for the bonds is 6% and the market rate of interest at the date of issue is 7%. Using the straight-line method, what is the total amount of interest experise, including amortization of the discount, that XYZ should recognize on December 31, 2021 when XYZ accrues the interest on the bonds for 20217 O $70,000. O $62.000, O $58,000. O $60,000.arrow_forwardFnanciol ACCOunting Chapter 11 Page 32 12. On Juy 1,2020, Ward Company purchased 5,000 of the P1000 face value,o bonds of Jury Company for P4,614,000 to yiekd 10% per annum. The bonds,WN mature on JUly 1,2025, poy interest semiannually on Janvary 1 and JDIY 1. Wara Uses the interest method of amortization and the bonds are appropriarey Tecorded as an investment at amortized cost. The bonds should be reponed i Ward's December31,2020 statermentof financialpositionnat Q. 4,583,300 b,4న44,700 C. 4,675400 d. 4,969,300 106 0000 foce voue of Showarrow_forward
- 35 On January 1, 2020, Alaska Corporation purchased P1,000,000 10% bonds for P1,051,510 (including broker’s commission of P20,000). Interest is payable annually every December 31. The bonds mature on December 31, 2022. The prevailing market rate for the bonds is 9% at December 31, 2020. If the bonds are classified as FA@FVTPL, the amount to be recognized as fair value adjustment loss in its 2020 profit or loss isarrow_forwardst ve this K Kendrick Corporation issued $660,000 of 7%, 10-year bonds payable on March 31, 2019. The market interest rate at the date of issuance was 9%, and the bonds pay interest semiannually Kendrick Corporation's year-end is March 31 Read the requirements. 1. Using the PV function in Excel", calculate the issue price of the bonds. (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar) The issue price of the bonds is 5 Demodocs ex Requirements 1. Using the PV function in Excel, calculate the issue price of the bonds. 2. Prepare an effective-interest amortization table for the bonds through the first three interest payments. Round amounts to the nearest dollar. 3. Record Kendrick Corporation's issuance of the bonds on March 31, 2019, and payment of the first semiannual interest amount and amortization of the bond i discount on September 30, 2019 Explanations are not required. X k answer correct: 3 (1)arrow_forwardExercise 10.9 (Algo) Accounting for Bonds Issued at a Premium: Issuance, Interest Payments, and Retirement (LO10-5, LO10-6) Xonic Corporation issued $8.5 million of 20-year, 8 percent bonds on April 1, 2021, at 102. Interest is paid on March 31 and September 30 of each year, and all of the bonds in the issue mature on March 31, 2041 Xonic's fiscal year ends on December 31. Prepare the following journal entries. a. April 1, 2021, to record the issuance of the bonds. b. September 30, 2021, to pay interest and to amortize the bond premium. c. March 31, 2041, to pay interest, amortize the bond premium, and retire the bonds at maturity (make two separate entries). Assume an adjusting entry was made on December 31, 2040, to recognize interest from October 1 to December 31. d. What is the effect of amortizing the bond premium on (1) annual net income and (2) annual net cash flow from operating activities. (ignore possible income tax effects.) (If no entry is required for a transaction/event,…arrow_forward
- Problem #3 On July 1, 2019, Cody Company paid P1,198,000 of 10%, 20 year bonds with face amount of P1,000,000. Interest is paid on June 30 and December 31. The bonds were purchased to yield 8%. The effective interest method is used to recognize interest income from this long-term investment. What is the carrying amount of the investment in Bonds on December 31, 2019?arrow_forward25 On January 1, 2021, Magnesium Company purchased 3,000 of the P1,000 face value, 9%, 5-year debt instruments of MG Company. The debt instruments mature on January 1, 2026 and pay interest annually beginning December 31, 2021. The debt instruments were purchased to yield an 11% rate of interest. The bonds were classified as Investment at amortized cost. Present value factors were as follows: PV factor of 11% after 5 periods 0.593451 PV factor of ordinary annuity of 11% after 5 periods 3.695897 On July 1, 2022, Magnesium sold P1,000,000 face value at a prevailing market rate of 10.5%. As a result of the sale, the management decided to change its current business model to a business model in managing the financial assets wherein any changes in fair value of the investment are taken to profit or loss. The fair value of investment on December 31, 2022 is 10% and remained unchanged at the end of 2023. How much…arrow_forwardProblem 20-6 (IAA) On January 1, 2020, Gallant Company purchased bonds with face amount of P8,000,000 for P7,679,000 to be measured at amortized cost. The stated rate on the bonds is 10% but the bonds are acquired to yield 12%. The bonds mature at the rate of P2,000,000 annually every December 31 and the interest is payable annually also every December 31. The entity uses the effective interest method of amortizing discount. Required: a. Prepare journal entries for 2020. b. Compute the carrying amount of the bond investment on December 31, 2020.arrow_forward
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