(a)
Interpretation:
The condensed formula of valeric anhydride has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
Acid anhydrides are compounds with the formula,
Acid anhydride is divided into symmetrical and unsymmetrical anhydrides.
Symmetrical anhydrides: contain same acyl groups. They are named by replacing acid ending of the
Unsymmetrical anhydrides: contain different acyl groups.
They are named by arranging the names of two-parent carboxylic acid followed by the word anhydride. The names of the carboxylic acid are arranged by size or in alphabetical order.
(b)
Interpretation:
The condensed formula of benzoyl chloride has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
The derivatives of carboxylic acid that have general formula of
The structure of acid chloride is,
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