Loose Leaf for Physical Science
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259602009
Author: Tillery, Bill W
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 14, Problem 14QFT
To determine
The two forces that keep a star in a balanced, stable condition while it is on the main sequence and to explain how these forces are able to stay balanced for a period of billions of years or longer.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Describe the forces acting on a star during the main sequence period of its life?
As a cluster of stars begins to age, which type of star in the cluster will move off the main sequence of the H-R diagram first?
1)
all the stars in a cluster are born at the same time; so they will all move off the main sequence at the same time, as they evolve
2)
G type stars, like our Sun
3)
M type stars, which are the coolest
4)
the lowest mass stars, which have the least amount of fuel for fusion
5)
the O and B type stars
For a main sequence star with luminosity L, how many kilograms of hydrogen is being converted into helium per second? Use the formula that you derive to estimate the mass of hydrogen atoms that are converted into helium in the interior of the sun (LSun = 3.9 x 1026 W).
(Note: the mass of a hydrogen atom is 1 mproton and the mass of a helium atom is 3.97 mproton. You need four hydrogen nuclei to form one helium nucleus.)
Chapter 14 Solutions
Loose Leaf for Physical Science
Ch. 14 -
1. A referent system that can be used to locate...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2ACCh. 14 - Prob. 3ACCh. 14 - Prob. 4ACCh. 14 - Prob. 5ACCh. 14 - Prob. 6ACCh. 14 - Prob. 7ACCh. 14 - Prob. 8ACCh. 14 - Prob. 9ACCh. 14 -
10. The lifetime of a star depends on...
Ch. 14 - Prob. 11ACCh. 14 - Prob. 12ACCh. 14 - Prob. 13ACCh. 14 - Prob. 14ACCh. 14 - Prob. 15ACCh. 14 - Prob. 16ACCh. 14 - Prob. 17ACCh. 14 - Prob. 18ACCh. 14 - Prob. 19ACCh. 14 -
20. Stars twinkle and planets do not twinkle...Ch. 14 -
21. How much of the celestial meridian can you...Ch. 14 - Prob. 22ACCh. 14 - Prob. 23ACCh. 14 - Prob. 24ACCh. 14 - Prob. 25ACCh. 14 - Prob. 26ACCh. 14 - Prob. 27ACCh. 14 - Prob. 28ACCh. 14 - Prob. 29ACCh. 14 - Prob. 30ACCh. 14 - Prob. 31ACCh. 14 - Prob. 32ACCh. 14 - Prob. 33ACCh. 14 - Prob. 34ACCh. 14 - Prob. 35ACCh. 14 - Prob. 36ACCh. 14 - Prob. 37ACCh. 14 - Prob. 38ACCh. 14 - Prob. 39ACCh. 14 - Prob. 40ACCh. 14 - Prob. 41ACCh. 14 - Prob. 42ACCh. 14 - Prob. 43ACCh. 14 - Prob. 44ACCh. 14 - Prob. 45ACCh. 14 -
46. Evidence that points to the existence of...Ch. 14 -
47. The name of our galaxy is the
a. solar...Ch. 14 - Prob. 48ACCh. 14 - Prob. 49ACCh. 14 - Prob. 50ACCh. 14 -
1. Would you ever observe the Sun to move along...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 3QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 4QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 5QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 6QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 7QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 8QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 9QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 10QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 11QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 12QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 13QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 14QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 15QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 16QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 17QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 18QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 19QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 20QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 21QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 1FFACh. 14 - Prob. 2FFACh. 14 - Prob. 3FFACh. 14 -
4. What is the significance of the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 2PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 3PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 4PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 5PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 6PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 7PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 8PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 9PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 10PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 11PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 12PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 13PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 14PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 15PEB
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Describe the evolution of a star with a mass similar to that of the Sun, from the protostar stage to the time it first becomes a red giant. Give the description in words and then sketch the evolution on an HR diagram.arrow_forwardAutomobiles are often used as an analogy to help people better understand how more massive stars have much shorter main-sequence lifetimes compared to less massive stars. Can you explain such an analogy using automobiles?arrow_forwardAre supergiant stars also extremely massive? Explain the reasoning behind your answer.arrow_forward
- The text says a star does not change its mass very much during the course of its main-sequence lifetime. While it is on the main sequence, a star converts about 10% of the hydrogen initially present into helium (remember it’s only the core of the star that is hot enough for fusion). Look in earlier chapters to find out what percentage of the hydrogen mass involved in fusion is lost because it is converted to energy. By how much does the mass of the whole star change as a result of fusion? Were we correct to say that the mass of a star does not change significantly while it is on the main sequence?arrow_forwardDescribe the two “recycling” mechanisms that are associated with stars (one during each star’s life and the other connecting generations of stars).arrow_forwardIn the HR diagrams for some young clusters, stars of both very low and very high luminosity are off to the right of the main sequence, whereas those of intermediate luminosity are on the main sequence. Can you offer an explanation for that? Sketch an HR diagram for such a cluster.arrow_forward
- You can use the equation in Exercise 22.34 to estimate the approximate ages of the clusters in Figure 22.10, Figure 22.12, and Figure 22.13. Use the information in the figures to determine the luminosity of the most massive star still on the main sequence. Now use the data in Table 18.3 to estimate the mass of this star. Then calculate the age of the cluster. This method is similar to the procedure used by astronomers to obtain the ages of clusters, except that they use actual data and model calculations rather than simply making estimates from a drawing. How do your ages compare with the ages in the text? Figure 22.10 NGC 2264 HR Diagram. Compare this HR diagram to that in Figure 22.8; although the points scatter a bit more here, the theoretical and observational diagrams are remarkably, and satisfyingly, similar. Figure 22.12 Cluster M41. (a) Cluster M41 is older than NGC 2264 (see Figure 22.10) and contains several red giants. Some of its more massive stars are no longer close to the zero-age main sequence (red line). (b) This ground-based photograph shows the open cluster M41. Note that it contains several orange-color stars. These are stars that have exhausted hydrogen in their centers, and have swelled up to become red giants. (credit b: modification of work by NOAO/AURA/NSF) Figure 22.13 HR Diagram for an Older Cluster. We see the HR diagram for a hypothetical older cluster at an age of 4.24 billion years. Note that most of the stars on the upper part of the main sequence have turned off toward the red-giant region. And the most massive stars in the cluster have already died and are no longer on the diagram. Characteristics of Main-Sequence Starsarrow_forwardAccording to the text, a star must be hotter than about 25,000 K to produce an H II region. Both the hottest white dwarfs and main-sequence O stars have temperatures hotter than 25,000 K. Which type of star can ionize more hydrogen? Why?arrow_forwardWhat is fusion? How does it happen inside a star?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399944Author:Michael A. SeedsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStax
Stars and GalaxiesPhysicsISBN:9781305120785Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399944
Author:Michael A. Seeds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399920
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9781938168284
Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher:OpenStax
Stars and Galaxies
Physics
ISBN:9781305120785
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning