Explanation The graph is as shown below We can see that during the baseline there is no effect observed. Once the treatment is applied in the second phase, the observations are higher as compared to the baseline observations. When the observations during this phase stabilize the treatment is removed and the second baseline is introduced. During this phase it is expected that the observations would come back to normal. But this does not happen. The effect of the treatment is still observed. This implies that the effect of the treatment is permanent and long lasting. It does not get eliminated just by removing the treatment. Reason: The reason why for such a treatment the cause and effect relation cannot be established is as follows: In this scenario we observe that the removal of the treatment does not let the effect go away. The effect of the treatment stays even after the treatment is removed and baseline is applied...

Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)

5th Edition

ISBN: 9781305104136

Author: Frederick J Gravetter, Lori-Ann B. Forzano

Publisher: Wadsworth Publishing

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Concept explainers

Correlation

Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.

Linear Correlation

A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.

Regression Analysis

Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as p…

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Chapter 14, Problem 1EA

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The ABAB research design for a treatment with permanent effect and understand why it fails to justify a cause and effect relation.

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Chapter 14 Solutions

Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)

Ch. 14.1 - Describe the goal of single-case research and...Ch. 14.2 - Describe the purpose of a phase in a single-case...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 3LO Ch. 14.3 - Describe the structure of an ABAB reversal design...Ch. 14.3 - Identify the strengths and weaknesses of an ABAB...Ch. 14.3 - Explain the circumstances in which an ABAB...Ch. 14.4 - Describe the structure of a multiple-baseline...Ch. 14.4 - Identify the strengths and weaknesses of a...Ch. 14.5 - Identify the general advantages and disadvantages...Ch. 14.5 - Describe the strengths and weaknesses of the...

Ch. 14 - Prob. 1E Ch. 14 - Prob. 2E Ch. 14 - Traditional statistics (means, variances, and...Ch. 14 - What is the primary factor that determines when it...Ch. 14 - What pattern of results is needed to provide...Ch. 14 - Why is it necessary to have a stable pattern...Ch. 14 - Identify the four phases that make up an ABAB...Ch. 14 - In general, how does a phase-change design like...Ch. 14 - Explain why an ABAB reversal design is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10E Ch. 14 - Prob. 11E Ch. 14 - Prob. 12E Ch. 14 - Prob. 13E Ch. 14 - Prob. 14E Ch. 14 - Suppose (hat a complex therapy procedure contains...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1EA Ch. 14 - Suppose a researcher uses a multiple-baseline...Ch. 14 - Suppose that a complex therapy procedure contains...

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To graph: The ABAB research design for a treatment with permanent effect and understand why it fails to justify a cause and effect relation.

Solution Summary: The author analyzes the ABAB research design for a treatment with permanent effect, and concludes that it is productive to use it only when the treatment is not permanent or long-lasting.

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To graph: The ABAB research design for a treatment with permanent effect and understand why it fails to justify a cause and effect relation.

Chapter 14 Solutions

To graph:

The ABAB research design for a treatment with permanent effect and understand why it fails to justify a cause and effect relation.