Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134744452
Author: PARKIN, Michael
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 14, Problem 23APA
(a)
To determine
Identify the changes in budget deficit if the Fed raises the interest rate.
(b)
To determine
Identify the budget deficit changes in 2018 and 2019 if there is a rapid
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Using the following formula, how much would the Fed have had to reduce long-term interest rates to get the same stimulus as President Trump’s $200 billion increase in government spending?
Bernanke’s policy guide: 1/4 point reduction in long-term interest rate = $50 billion fiscal stimulus
The economy is at full employment, with fairly low levels of unemployment and inflation. What is likely to happen to GDP, unemployment, interest rates, and inflation if:
d) the government increases its deficit at the same time that the Fed is reducing the money supply.
e) the government increases its surplus at the same time that the Fed is increasing the money supply
Targeting the federal funds rate ( is, is not ) as important a tool today as it was before the 2007-2009 financial crisis. During the financial crisis when the federal funds rate was near zero, the Fed ( did, did not ) wish to go lower than zero and came up with alternatives to influence interest rates and lending: the administered rates. Today, the Fed still sets a target for the federal funds rate but finds it more effective to change the administered rates. By doing that, the Fed can stimulate or restrict lending. The federal funds rate is the Feds policy rate and (is, is not ) useful when providing forward guidance.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Macroeconomics
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 14.1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 14.1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 14.1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 14.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 14.2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 14.2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 14.3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 14.3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 14.3 - Prob. 3RQ
Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 14.4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 14.4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 14.4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 14.4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 14.4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 14 - Prob. 1SPACh. 14 - Prob. 2SPACh. 14 - Prob. 3SPACh. 14 - Prob. 4SPACh. 14 - Prob. 5SPACh. 14 - Prob. 6SPACh. 14 - Prob. 7SPACh. 14 - Prob. 8SPACh. 14 - Prob. 9SPACh. 14 - Prob. 10SPACh. 14 - Prob. 11SPACh. 14 - Prob. 12SPACh. 14 - Prob. 13SPACh. 14 - Prob. 14SPACh. 14 - Prob. 15SPACh. 14 - Prob. 16APACh. 14 - Prob. 17APACh. 14 - Prob. 18APACh. 14 - Prob. 19APACh. 14 - Prob. 20APACh. 14 - Prob. 21APACh. 14 - Prob. 22APACh. 14 - Prob. 23APACh. 14 - Prob. 24APACh. 14 - Prob. 25APACh. 14 - Prob. 26APACh. 14 - Prob. 27APACh. 14 - Prob. 28APACh. 14 - Prob. 29APACh. 14 - Prob. 30APACh. 14 - Prob. 31APACh. 14 - Prob. 32APACh. 14 - Prob. 33APACh. 14 - Prob. 34APACh. 14 - Prob. 35APACh. 14 - Prob. 36APACh. 14 - Prob. 37APACh. 14 - Prob. 38APACh. 14 - Prob. 39APACh. 14 - Prob. 40APACh. 14 - Prob. 41APA
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- Question 1 Which of the following Fed actions will increase bank lending? Select one or more answers from the choices shown. The Fed raises the discount rate from 5 percent to 6 percent. The Fed raises the reserve ratio from 10 percent to 11 percent. The Fed buys $400 million worth of Treasury bonds from commercial banks. The Fed lowers the discount rate from 4 percent to 2 percent. Note that Fed sets a discount rate that it charges to banks for short-term loans, which then contributes to the rate that the banks charge customers on their loans. While the Fed has the ability to issue Federal Reserve Notes, the paper currency used in the U.S. monetary system, they do not print the money. That task is still performed by the U.S. Mint. After the financial crisis of 2007-2008, Congress increased the Fed’s supervisory powers. Question 2 Describe tools that the US Treasury and the Federal Reserve use to undertake restrictive monetary policy today (versus before the mortgage-debt…arrow_forwardUse the information in the following table to answer the next question. In the table, investment is in billions. (1) Interest Rate (2) Investment (billions of dollars) (3) Investment (billions of dollars) 4% $100 $80 5 90 70 6 80 60 7 70 50 8 60 40 Suppose the Fed increases the interest rate from 5 percent to 6 percent. As a result of this increase in the interest rate, using column (2) investment will Multiple Choice increase by $20 billion. decrease by $10 billion. increase by $10 billion. decrease by $20 billion.arrow_forwardFed Cuts Key Interest Rate Again Washington, DC—Alarmed by the rapidly weakening economy, the Federal Reserve cut a key interest rate again yesterday. The Fed cut the discount rate, dropping it from 2.75 percent at the beginning of the year to a mere 0.25 percent now. The discount rate is the rate the Fed charges for loans it makes to private banks. By dropping the rate, the Fed is hoping banks will borrow more money, then use that money to make new loans to businesses and consumers. What has spooked the Fed is that GDP is falling at the fastest rate in 50 years. The Fed is hoping that record low interest rates will prompt more spending, preventing a protracted recession. If every one-point change in the federal funds rate alters aggregate demand by $180 billion, how far would AD shift in response to the interest rate cuts?arrow_forward
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