Anatomy and Physiology by OpenStax
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781506698021
Author: J. Gordon Betts;Dean H. Kruse;Kelly A. Young;Peter DeSaix;Brandon Poe;Oksana Korol;James A. Wise;Eddie Johnson;Jody E. Johnson;Mark Womble
Publisher: XANEDU PUBLISHING
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 25RQ
What type of reflex can protect the foot when a painful stimulus is sensed?
- stretch reflex
- gag reflex
- withdrawal reflex
- corneal reflex
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Anatomy and Physiology by OpenStax
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- While taking the cake out of the oven, you accidentally touch the hot oven rack with your wrist. Describe the reflex action that follows. Why do you act before you feel the pain of the burn?arrow_forwardUsing a reflex hammer, which of the following reflexes are assessed to determine the patient's neurologic condition? I. Patellar reflex and Babinski reflex II. Achilles tendon reflex and Triceps reflex III. Brachial reflex and Pupillary reflex IV. Plantar reflex and Pharyngeal reflexarrow_forwardThe patellar reflex leads to extension at the elbow extension at the knee plantar flexion flexion at the kneearrow_forward
- You probably found that you could increase the quadriceps reflex action by having the subject clasp fingers and pull the arms in opposite directions. Why do you think this helps produce the reflex?arrow_forwardIn the simplest kind of reflex______, directly signal ________, which act on muscle cells. a. sensory neurons; interneurons b. interneurons; motor neurons c. sensory neurons; motor neurons d. motor neurons; sensory neuronsarrow_forwardThe reflex times for the Achilles Tendon Reflex and the Patellar Tendon Reflex should be different? Why?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is true of cross-extensor reflexes? in the leg that sensed the pain, the flexor relaxes in the leg that sensed the pain, the extensor contracts in the opposite leg, the extensor is activated in the opposite leg the flexor is activatedarrow_forwardDo you think the patellar reflex would be inhibited or enhanced by actively contracting the quadriceps muscle group? With an understanding of how muscle spindle fibers work, explain how active contraction of a muscle might affect the myotactic reflex. [hint: try to elicit a knee jerk reflex when someone is doing a leg lift]arrow_forwardFill in the blank: 1) In the triceps reflex demonstration, the triceps muscle was the effector. One or more____receptors were stimulated in the tendon? 2) When suddenly illuminated with a penlight, the pupil of the eye normally____(dilates/constricts)arrow_forward
- Visceral reflex arcs differ from somatic in which of the following ways? the number of sensory neurons the use of Ach as their only neurotransmitter the use of the motor cortex to regulate their effectors the number of motor neurons reliance on unipolar neurons to transmit their signalsarrow_forwardThe ability of stronger stimuli to produce wider range of reflex responses depends upon :-a- presence of reverberating circuits in reflex pathwayb- presence of parallel-chain circuits in reflex pathwayc- convergence of interneuronsd- divergence of interneuronsarrow_forwardThe withdrawal reflex is a monosynaptic reflex arc.True ORFalsearrow_forward
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