Physical Science (12th Edition), Standalone Book
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260150544
Author: Bill W. Tillery
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 14, Problem 2FFA
To determine
The significant differences between the life and eventual fate of a massive star and an average-sized star such as Sun.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Most stars (Main sequence) generate light
through the same mechanism. Because of this,
there is an empirical relation between their
mass, M, and their Luminosity, L. This relation
could be written in the form
L/Lsun = (M/Msun,
This relation is shown in the log-log diagram
below. Find the value of a and round it to the
nearest integer.
10
104
102
10-2
10-4
0.1
1.0
2.0
0.2
0.5
5.0
10.0
20.0
Mam (solar masses)
Luminosty (solar units)
QUESTION 16
Use the figure shown below to complete the following statement: A low-mass protostar (0.5 to 8M the mass compared to our sun) remains roughly constant in
decreases in
until it makes a turn towards the main sequence, as it follows its evolutionary track.
Protostars of different masses follow diferent
paths on their way to the main sequence.
107
Luminosity (L)
10
105
10
107
10²
101
1
10-1
10-2
10-3
Spectral
type
0.01 R
0.001
Re
60 M
MAIN SEQUENCE
40,000 30,000
20 Mau
10 Mgun
5 Mun
0.1 Run
Ren
radius; temperature
luminosity; radius
3 Min.
05 BO
temperature; luminosity
Oluminosity: temperature
radius: luminosity
1 M
10,000 6000
Surlace temperature (K)
1,000 Rs
2 M STAR
L
0.8 M
B5 AO FOGO КБ МБ
-10
+10
3000
Absolute visual magnitude
and
Consider three main sequence stars: Star A is 12000 K, Star B is 6000 K, Star C is 3000 K. What are the colors of each of these stars? If these stars are the same distance from the Earth, which star is the brightest?
Chapter 14 Solutions
Physical Science (12th Edition), Standalone Book
Ch. 14 -
1. A referent system that can be used to locate...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2ACCh. 14 - Prob. 3ACCh. 14 - Prob. 4ACCh. 14 - Prob. 5ACCh. 14 - Prob. 6ACCh. 14 - Prob. 7ACCh. 14 - Prob. 8ACCh. 14 - Prob. 9ACCh. 14 -
10. The lifetime of a star depends on...
Ch. 14 - Prob. 11ACCh. 14 - Prob. 12ACCh. 14 - Prob. 13ACCh. 14 - Prob. 14ACCh. 14 - Prob. 15ACCh. 14 - Prob. 16ACCh. 14 - Prob. 17ACCh. 14 - Prob. 18ACCh. 14 - Prob. 19ACCh. 14 -
20. Stars twinkle and planets do not twinkle...Ch. 14 -
21. How much of the celestial meridian can you...Ch. 14 - Prob. 22ACCh. 14 - Prob. 23ACCh. 14 - Prob. 24ACCh. 14 - Prob. 25ACCh. 14 - Prob. 26ACCh. 14 - Prob. 27ACCh. 14 - Prob. 28ACCh. 14 - Prob. 29ACCh. 14 - Prob. 30ACCh. 14 - Prob. 31ACCh. 14 - Prob. 32ACCh. 14 - Prob. 33ACCh. 14 - Prob. 34ACCh. 14 - Prob. 35ACCh. 14 - Prob. 36ACCh. 14 - Prob. 37ACCh. 14 - Prob. 38ACCh. 14 - Prob. 39ACCh. 14 - Prob. 40ACCh. 14 - Prob. 41ACCh. 14 - Prob. 42ACCh. 14 - Prob. 43ACCh. 14 - Prob. 44ACCh. 14 - Prob. 45ACCh. 14 -
46. Evidence that points to the existence of...Ch. 14 -
47. The name of our galaxy is the
a. solar...Ch. 14 - Prob. 48ACCh. 14 - Prob. 49ACCh. 14 - Prob. 50ACCh. 14 -
1. Would you ever observe the Sun to move along...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 3QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 4QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 5QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 6QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 7QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 8QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 9QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 10QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 11QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 12QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 13QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 14QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 15QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 16QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 17QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 18QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 19QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 20QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 21QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 1FFACh. 14 - Prob. 2FFACh. 14 - Prob. 3FFACh. 14 -
4. What is the significance of the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5FFACh. 14 - Prob. 1IICh. 14 - Prob. 1PEACh. 14 - Prob. 2PEACh. 14 - Prob. 3PEACh. 14 - Prob. 4PEACh. 14 - Prob. 5PEACh. 14 - Prob. 6PEACh. 14 - Prob. 7PEACh. 14 - Prob. 8PEACh. 14 - Prob. 9PEACh. 14 - Prob. 10PEACh. 14 - Prob. 11PEACh. 14 - Prob. 12PEACh. 14 - Prob. 13PEACh. 14 - Prob. 14PEACh. 14 - Prob. 15PEACh. 14 - Prob. 1PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 2PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 3PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 4PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 5PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 6PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 7PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 8PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 9PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 10PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 11PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 12PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 13PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 14PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 15PEB
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Look elsewhere in this book for necessary data, and indicate what the final stage of evolution-white dwarf, neutron star, or black hole-will be for each of these kinds of stars. A. Spectral type-O main-sequence star B. Spectral type-B main-sequence star C. Spectral type-A main-sequence star D. Spectral type-G main-sequence star E. Spectral type-M main-sequence stararrow_forwardArrange the following stars in order of their evolution: A. A star with no nuclear reactions going on in the core, which is made primarily of carbon and oxygen. B. A star of uniform composition from center to surface; it contains hydrogen but has no nuclear reactions going on in the core. C. A star that is fusing hydrogen to form helium in its core. D. A star that is fusing helium to carbon in the core and hydrogen to helium in a shell around the core. E. A star that has no nuclear reactions going on in the core but is fusing hydrogen to form helium in a shell around the core.arrow_forwardThe lowest mass for a true star is 1/12 the mass of the Sun. What is the luminosity of such a star based upon the mass-luminosity relationship?arrow_forward
- Compare the following stages in the lives of a human being and a star: prenatal, birth, adolescence/ adulthood, middle age, old age, and death. What does a star with the mass of our Sun do in each of these stages?arrow_forwardYou have discovered two star clusters. The first cluster contains mainly main-sequence stars, along with some red giant stars and a few white dwarfs. The second cluster also contains mainly main-sequence stars, along with some red giant stars, and a few neutron stars-but no white dwarf stars. What are the relative ages of the clusters? How did you determine your answer?arrow_forwardA star begins its life with a mass of 5 MSunbut ends its life as a white dwarf with a mass of 0.8 MSun. List the stages in the star’s life during which it most likely lost some of the mass it started with. How did mass loss occur in each stage?arrow_forward
- What is the element that was mostly produced in both processes (PPCR and CNO cycle) and what is the significance to the life cycle of stars?arrow_forwardWhich statement is most logical? a First stars are thought to have been more massive than Sun because the materials used to make clouds were more abundant at the beginning b First stars are thought to have been more massive than Sun because the temperatures of the clouds that made them were higher because they consisted entirely of hydrogen and helium c First stars are thought to have been more massive than Sun because star-forming clouds were much denser early in time d First stars are thought to have been more massive than Sun because the clouds that made them were much more massivearrow_forwardAll stars start their lives with the same basic composition. What determines their differences? Colour they formed with Luminosity they formed with Mass they formed with O Location of formationarrow_forward
- When two stars are in the same star system, they can affect each other’s evolution. Two stars in the same system might be born at the same time, but they will evolve at a different pace, depending on their _________. Transfer of material between two stars in the same system can be especially dramatic if one star is __________. When one star transfers mass to the remnant that is the other star, it can re-ignite fusion and produce what astronomers call a _________. If the accumulated mass causes the remnant to have a mass greater than ____________, it can explode violently. Astronomers call this kind of explosion a ________________.arrow_forwardFor a main sequence star with luminosity L, how many kilograms of hydrogen is being converted into helium per second? Use the formula that you derive to estimate the mass of hydrogen atoms that are converted into helium in the interior of the sun (LSun = 3.9 x 1026 W). (Note: the mass of a hydrogen atom is 1 mproton and the mass of a helium atom is 3.97 mproton. You need four hydrogen nuclei to form one helium nucleus.)arrow_forwardWhat is the life expectancy of a 2-solar-mass star?arrow_forward
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