Physical Science (12th Edition), Standalone Book
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260150544
Author: Bill W. Tillery
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 14, Problem 41AC
To determine
The amount of matter that is converted to energy in 20 years, if approximately
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Energy in the sun is produced by the fusion of four hydrogen atoms into a helium atom. The process involves several steps, but the net reaction is simply 41H → 4He + energy. Given this, you can say thatA. One helium atom has more mass than four hydrogen atoms.B. One helium atom has less mass than four hydrogen atoms.C. One helium atom has the same mass as four hydrogen atoms.
5. The Sun radiates about 4.00 x1026 J of energy into space each second.
a. How much mass does the Sun lose each second due to this radiation?
b.
If the mass of the Sun is 2.00 x1030 kg, how long can the Sun survive if the energy release
continues at the present rate?
13.
The speed of light is 3.00 × 10 8 m/s. If 2.00 kg of mass is converted to energy, how much energy will be produced?
6.00 × 104 J
9.00 × 1016 J
1.80 × 1017 J
6.00 × 108 J
1.50 × 108 J
Chapter 14 Solutions
Physical Science (12th Edition), Standalone Book
Ch. 14 -
1. A referent system that can be used to locate...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2ACCh. 14 - Prob. 3ACCh. 14 - Prob. 4ACCh. 14 - Prob. 5ACCh. 14 - Prob. 6ACCh. 14 - Prob. 7ACCh. 14 - Prob. 8ACCh. 14 - Prob. 9ACCh. 14 -
10. The lifetime of a star depends on...
Ch. 14 - Prob. 11ACCh. 14 - Prob. 12ACCh. 14 - Prob. 13ACCh. 14 - Prob. 14ACCh. 14 - Prob. 15ACCh. 14 - Prob. 16ACCh. 14 - Prob. 17ACCh. 14 - Prob. 18ACCh. 14 - Prob. 19ACCh. 14 -
20. Stars twinkle and planets do not twinkle...Ch. 14 -
21. How much of the celestial meridian can you...Ch. 14 - Prob. 22ACCh. 14 - Prob. 23ACCh. 14 - Prob. 24ACCh. 14 - Prob. 25ACCh. 14 - Prob. 26ACCh. 14 - Prob. 27ACCh. 14 - Prob. 28ACCh. 14 - Prob. 29ACCh. 14 - Prob. 30ACCh. 14 - Prob. 31ACCh. 14 - Prob. 32ACCh. 14 - Prob. 33ACCh. 14 - Prob. 34ACCh. 14 - Prob. 35ACCh. 14 - Prob. 36ACCh. 14 - Prob. 37ACCh. 14 - Prob. 38ACCh. 14 - Prob. 39ACCh. 14 - Prob. 40ACCh. 14 - Prob. 41ACCh. 14 - Prob. 42ACCh. 14 - Prob. 43ACCh. 14 - Prob. 44ACCh. 14 - Prob. 45ACCh. 14 -
46. Evidence that points to the existence of...Ch. 14 -
47. The name of our galaxy is the
a. solar...Ch. 14 - Prob. 48ACCh. 14 - Prob. 49ACCh. 14 - Prob. 50ACCh. 14 -
1. Would you ever observe the Sun to move along...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 3QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 4QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 5QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 6QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 7QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 8QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 9QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 10QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 11QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 12QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 13QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 14QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 15QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 16QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 17QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 18QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 19QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 20QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 21QFTCh. 14 - Prob. 1FFACh. 14 - Prob. 2FFACh. 14 - Prob. 3FFACh. 14 -
4. What is the significance of the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5FFACh. 14 - Prob. 1IICh. 14 - Prob. 1PEACh. 14 - Prob. 2PEACh. 14 - Prob. 3PEACh. 14 - Prob. 4PEACh. 14 - Prob. 5PEACh. 14 - Prob. 6PEACh. 14 - Prob. 7PEACh. 14 - Prob. 8PEACh. 14 - Prob. 9PEACh. 14 - Prob. 10PEACh. 14 - Prob. 11PEACh. 14 - Prob. 12PEACh. 14 - Prob. 13PEACh. 14 - Prob. 14PEACh. 14 - Prob. 15PEACh. 14 - Prob. 1PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 2PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 3PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 4PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 5PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 6PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 7PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 8PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 9PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 10PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 11PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 12PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 13PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 14PEBCh. 14 - Prob. 15PEB
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- The sun radiates energy at the rate 3.8 x 1026 W. The source of this energy is fusion, a nuclear reaction in which mass is transformed into energy. The mass of the sun is 2.0 x 1030 kg.a. How much mass does the sun lose each year?b. What percentage is this of the sun’s total mass?c. Estimate the lifetime of the sun.arrow_forward1. Determine the amount of energy equal to 1.0 g of mass. A. 9x10¹⁰ J B. 9x10¹⁹ J C. 9x10¹3 J D. 9x10¹6 Jarrow_forwardIn a nuclear fusion reaction, 2 g of hydrogen is converted into 1.985 g of helium. What is the energy released? a. 4.5 × 103J b. 4.5 × 106J c. 1.35 × 1012 J d. 1.35 × 1015 Jarrow_forward
- The mass of a proton is 1.67 × 10-27 kg. A. Find the rest energy in joules. B. Find the rest energy in mega-electron volts.arrow_forwardThe nuclear reaction that powers the sun is the fusion of four protons into a helium nucleus. The process involves several steps, but the net reaction is simply 4p → 4He + energy. The mass of a helium nucleus is known to be 6.64 x 10-27 kg.a. How much energy is released in each fusion?b. What fraction of the initial rest mass energy is this energy?arrow_forward4. Consider following the following the fusion nuclear reaction: n+p+p→;He. What happens to the different types of potential energies of this system as a result the reaction (i.e. the electrical potential energy and the strong nuclear potential energy)? The atomic mass of He is 3.016029 u. a. The electrical potential energy and the strong nuclear potential energy both increase. b. The electrical potential energy increases and the strong nuclear potential energy decreases. c. The electrical potential energy increases and the strong nuclear potential energy remains the same. d. The electrical potential energy decreases and the strong nuclear potential energy increases. e. The electrical potential energy and the strong nuclear potential energy both decrease.arrow_forward
- 2arrow_forwardWhich one of the following BMI is the normal range? A. 30 kg/m ^2 B. 20 kg/m ^2 C. 40 kg/m ^ 2 D. 10 kg/m ^2arrow_forwardWhen hydrogen is fused into helium, energy is released fromChoose one: A. conversion of mass to energy. B. gravitational collapse. C. the decrease in the gravitational field. D. the increase in pressure.arrow_forward
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