Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List)
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305960961
Author: Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 14, Problem 2LTL
To determine

Why the background isn’t perfectly uniform? What does the size of these irregularities tell?

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The difference in absolute magnitude between two objects at the same distance is related to their fluxes by the flux-magnitude relation. FA FB  = 2.51(MB − MA) A distant galaxy contains a type I classical Cepheid whose period results in an absolute magnitude estimate of  −6.3.  If this star were placed next to our Sun  (M = +4.8)  and you observed them both from the same distance, how much more flux would the Cepheid emit than the Sun? FCepheid FSun  =    If a galaxy contains a supernova that at its brightest has an apparent magnitude of +11, how far away is the galaxy? Assume that the absolute magnitude of the supernova is  −18.     Hint:  Use the magnitude-distance formula:  d = 10(mV − MV + 5)/5 .     The hydrogen Balmer line H? has a wavelength of 486.1 nm. It is shifted to 559.7 nm in a quasar's spectrum. What is the redshift of this quasar? (Hint: What is Δ??)
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