Principles of Microeconomics, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134421315
Author: Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 14, Problem 3.3P
To determine
Business strategies.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Suppose there are 1,000 hot pretzel stands operating in New York City. Each stand has the usual U-shaped average-total-cost curve. The market demand curve for pretzels slopes downward and the market for pretzels is in long-run competitive equilibrium.
Draw the current equilibrium, using graphs for the entire market and for an individual pretzel stand.
Now the city decides to restrict the number of pretzel-stand licenses, reducing the number of stands to only 800. What effect will this action have on the market and on an individual stand that is still operating? Use graphs to illustrate your answer.
Suppose that the city decides to charge a license fee for the 800 licenses. How will this affect the number of pretzels sold by an individual stand, and the stand’s profit? The city wants to raise as much revenue as possible and also wants to ensure that 800 pretzel stands remain in the city. By how much should the city increase the license fee? Show the answer on your graph.
There are two firms that are considering entering a new market, and must make their decision without knowing what the other firm has done. Unfortunately the market is only big enough to support one of the two firms. If both firms enter the market then they will each make a loss of £20 million. If only one firm enters the market, that firm will earn a profit of £80 million, and the other firm will just break even. If both firms do not enter the market, then they will just break even as well
Based on a maximin strategy, what will be the outcome? (explain the decision step by step)
There are two firms that are considering entering a new market, and must make their decision without knowing what the other firm has done. Unfortunately the market is only big enough to support one of the two firms. If both firms enter the market then they will each make a loss of £20 million. If only one firm enters the market, that firm will earn a profit of £80 million, and the other firm will just break even. If both firms do not enter the market, then they will just break even as well
Construct the normal form for this game.
Construct the extensive form for this game.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Principles of Microeconomics, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (12th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- There are two firms that are considering entering a new market, and must make their decision without knowing what the other firm has done. Unfortunately the market is only big enough to support one of the two firms. If both firms enter the market then they will each make a loss of £20 million. If only one firm enters the market, that firm will earn a profit of £80 million, and the other firm will just break even. If both firms do not enter the market, then they will just break even as well What outcomes, if any, are Nash equilibria? (explain the decision step by step) Based on a maximin strategy, what will be the outcome? (explain the decision step by step)arrow_forwardThere are two firms that are considering entering a new market, and must make their decision without knowing what the other firm has done. Unfortunately the market is only big enough to support one of the two firms. If both firms enter the market then they will each make a loss of £20 million. If only one firm enters the market, that firm will earn a profit of £80 million, and the other firm will just break even. If both firms do not enter the market, then they will just break even as well Construct the normal form for this game Construct the extensive form for this game What outcomes, if any, are Nash equilibria? (explain the decision step by step) Based on a maximin strategy, what will be the outcome? (explain the decision step by step)arrow_forwardThere are two firms that are considering entering a new market, and must make their decision without knowing what the other firm has done. Unfortunately the market is only big enough to support one of the two firms. If both firms enter the market then they will each make a loss of £20 million. If only one firm enters the market, that firm will earn a profit of £80 million, and the other firm will just break even. If both firms do not enter the market, then they will just break even as well Construct the extensive form for this gamearrow_forward
- There are two firms that are considering entering a new market, and must make their decision without knowing what the other firm has done. Unfortunately the market is only big enough to support one of the two firms. If both firms enter the market then they will each make a loss of £20 million. If only one firm enters the market, that firm will earn a profit of £80 million, and the other firm will just break even. If both firms do not enter the market, then they will just break even as well Construct the normal form for this game?arrow_forwardSuppose that, prior to other firms entering the market, the maker of a new smartphone (Way Cool, Inc.) earns $80 million per year. By reducing its price by 60 percent, Way Cool could discourage entry into “its” market, but doing so would cause its profits to sink to −$2 million. By pricing such that other firms would be able to enter the market, Way Cool’s profits would drop to $30 million for the indefinite future. In light of these estimates, do you think it is profitable for Way Cool to engage in limit pricing? Is any additional information needed to formulate an answer to this question? Explain.arrow_forwardMilly and Rob are the only two growers who provide organically grown corn to a local grocery store. They know that if they cooperated and produced less corn, they could raise the price of the corn. If they work independently, they will each earn $100. If they decide to work together and both lower their output, they can each earn $150. If one person lowers output and the other does not, the person who lowers output will earn $0 and the other person will capture the entire market and will earn $200. The table represents the choices available to Milly and Rob. What is the dominant strategy for Milly ? Milly Keeps Producing Milly Lowers Output Rob Keeps Producing $100, $100 $200, $0 Rob Lowers Output $0, $200 $150, $150 Group of answer choices Milly should keep producing Milly should work independently from Rob Mily should lower outputarrow_forward
- Part A- You are a manager of an advertising company. The company is running short of funds, so you decide to increase revenue. Should you increase or decrease the price of running ads? Explain. PART B - You own a printing firm. Two of your senior managers provide you with advice. The first manager states that your company is losing money for every unit that is printed. To minimize losses, she advises that you reduce your production levels. The second manager states that if your firm sells some more units, the price will cover your increase in costs. In order to reduce losses, the second manager recommends that you should increase production. Explain which manager is correct and who is offering the correct advice?arrow_forwardIn 1896, Colgate dental cream was introduced in tubes similar to those we use now. Today, the Colgate-Palmolive Company’s brand of toothpaste is the best-selling toothpaste in the world (ahead of the Crest brand marketed by Procter & Gamble, which was introduced in 1955). While Colgate and Crest enjoy the lion’s share of the toothpaste market, if you view the oral care shelf at your local drugstore or supermarket, you will find over a hundred different varieties of toothpaste. Colgate alone sells over 40 different varieties that are marketed under names ranging from Shrek Bubble Fruit to Colgate Total Advanced Whitening. The high level of product differentiation in the toothpaste market stems from firms introducing new varieties in an attempt to boost their economic profits. In environments where makers of other brands (such as Crest) can easily enter profitable segments of the market, a profitable strategy is to attempt to quickly cover that segment (introducing Shrek Bubble Fruit…arrow_forwardIn 1896, Colgate dental cream was introduced in tubes similar to those we use now. Today, the Colgate-Palmolive Company’s brand of toothpaste is the best-selling toothpaste in the world (ahead of the Crest brand marketed by Procter & Gamble, which was introduced in 1955). While Colgate and Crest enjoy the lion’s share of the toothpaste market, if you view the oral care shelf at your local drugstore or supermarket, you will find over a hundred different varieties of toothpaste. Colgate alone sells over 40 different varieties that are marketed under names ranging from Shrek Bubble Fruit to Colgate Total Advanced Whitening. The high level of product differentiation in the toothpaste market stems from firms introducing new varieties in an attempt to boost their economic profits. In environments where makers of other brands (such as Crest) can easily enter profitable segments of the market, a profitable strategy is to attempt to quickly cover that segment (introducing Shrek Bubble…arrow_forward
- Profit is the incentive that drives our market economy. Firms make production, pricing, and hiring decisions based on their quest for profit. But what happens when a firm discovers that it can make dramatically higher profits by stopping production altogether? In December 2000, due to wild swings in the market for electricity, Kaiser Aluminium faced just such a decision. Kaiser Aluminium had contracted with Bonneville power for all of its electricity needs and found itself in the unique position of being an electricity consumer and, potentially, an electricity reseller. By December 2000, Kaiser faced a difficult decision of continuing its current aluminium production and profit levels, or closing the plant to dramatically increase its profit by simply reselling its electricity. When making production decisions, firms must consider both their costs and revenues. One important concern for many firms is utility costs. In 1996, Kaiser Aluminium Corporation in Spokane, Washington, entered…arrow_forwardFor each of the following scenarios, identify the number of firms present, the type of product, and the appropriate market model. Select the matching entry for each dropdown box in the following table. Scenario Number of Firms Type of Product Market Model A large city has lots of small shops where people can buy sweaters. Each store's sweaters reflect the style of that particular store. Additionally, some stores use higher-quality yarn than others, which is reflected in their price. There are dozens of pasta producers that sell pasta to hundreds of Italian restaurants nationwide. The restaurant owners buy from the cheapest pasta producer they can. While pasta manufacturers must pay licensing fees to their local government and undergo regular food-safety inspections, anyone who has passed inspections can acquire and maintain their license. Only three airlines fly from San Francisco to Medford, Oregon. No new airline will enter…arrow_forwardSuppose that two identical firms produce widgets and that they are the only firms in the market. The average and marginal cost is €60 for each firm. Price is determined by the following demand curve: P = 300 – Q where Q = Q1 + Q2. Suppose firm 1 is the leader and firm 2 is the follower. The output produced by each firm in a Stackelberg equilibrium is A. Firm 1 will produce 60 and Firm 2 will produce 120 B. Firm 1 will produce 80 and Firm 2 will produce 40 C. Firm 1 will produce 120 and Firm 2 will produce 40 D. Firm 1 will produce 120 and Firm 2 will produce 60arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies an...EconomicsISBN:9781305506381Author:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. HarrisPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies an...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506381
Author:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris
Publisher:Cengage Learning