Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (5th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134801155
Author: Tony Gaddis
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 3MC
A(n) ____ is a member of a class that holds data.
- a. method
- b. instance
- c. field
- d. constructor
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2. Car Class Write a class named car that has the following fields: ▪ yearModel. The year Model field is an int that holds the car's year model. ▪ make. The make field is a String object that holds the make of the car, such as "Ford", "Chevrolet", "Honda", etc. ▪ speed. The speed field is an int that holds the car's current speed. In addition, the class should have the following methods. ■ Constructor. The constructor should accept the car's year model and make as arguments. These values should be assigned to the object's year Model and make fields. The constructor should also assign 0 to the speed field.
Class members are private by default and it's not possible to access them outside the class.
True
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Car ClassWrite a class named Car that has the following fields:• yearModel. The yearModel field is an int that holds the car’s year model.• make. The make field references a String object that holds the make of the car.• speed. The speed field is an int that holds the car’s current speed.
In addition, the class should have the following constructor and other methods.• Constructor. The constructor should accept the car’s year model and make as arguments. These values should be assigned to the object’s yearModel and make fields. The constructor should also assign 0 to the speed field.• Accessors. Appropriate accessor methods should get the values stored in an object’s yearModel, make, and speed fields.• accelerate. The accelerate method should add 5 to the speed field each time it is called.• brake. The brake method should subtract 5 from the speed field each time it is called.Demonstrate the class in a program that creates a Car object, and then calls the accelerate method five…
Chapter 14 Solutions
Starting Out with Programming Logic and Design (5th Edition) (What's New in Computer Science)
Ch. 14.1 - What is an object?Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 14.2CPCh. 14.1 - Prob. 14.3CPCh. 14.1 - What are public methods? What are private methods?Ch. 14.2 - You hear someone make the following comment: A...Ch. 14.2 - In this chapter, we use the metaphor of a cookie...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 14.7CPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 14.8CPCh. 14.2 - When a class variable is said to reference an...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 14.10CP
Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 14.11CPCh. 14.2 - What is a constructor? When does a constructor...Ch. 14.2 - What is a default constructor?Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 14.14CPCh. 14.3 - Suppose a class has a field named description. The...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 14.16CPCh. 14.4 - Prob. 14.17CPCh. 14.4 - What technique was described in this section for...Ch. 14.4 - What are classes responsibilities?Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 14.20CPCh. 14.5 - In this section, we discussed superclasses and...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 14.22CPCh. 14.5 - What does a subclass inherit from its superclass?Ch. 14.5 - Look at the following pseudocode; which is the...Ch. 14.6 - Look at the following pseudocode class...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1MCCh. 14 - Prob. 2MCCh. 14 - A(n) ____ is a member of a class that holds data....Ch. 14 - The _________ specifies how a classs field or...Ch. 14 - A classs fields are commonly declared with the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6MCCh. 14 - In many programming languages, the _____ key word...Ch. 14 - A(n) ____ method gets a value from a class's field...Ch. 14 - A(n) ____ method stores a value in a field or...Ch. 14 - A(n) ____ method is automatically called when an...Ch. 14 - A set of standard diagrams for graphically...Ch. 14 - When the value of an item is dependent on other...Ch. 14 - A classs responsibilities are _____. a. objects...Ch. 14 - In an inheritance relationship, the _____ is the...Ch. 14 - In an inheritance relationship, the _____ is the...Ch. 14 - The ___________ characteristic of object-oriented...Ch. 14 - The practice of procedural programming is centered...Ch. 14 - Object reusability has been a factor in the...Ch. 14 - It is a common practice in object-oriented...Ch. 14 - One way to find the classes needed for an...Ch. 14 - The superclass inherits fields and methods from...Ch. 14 - Polymorphism allows a class variable of the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1SACh. 14 - Prob. 2SACh. 14 - What is the difference between a class and an...Ch. 14 - In many programming languages, what does the New...Ch. 14 - The following pseudocode statement calls an...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6SACh. 14 - What does a subclass inherit from its superclass?Ch. 14 - Look at the following pseudocode, which is the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1AWCh. 14 - Look at this partial class definition, and then...Ch. 14 - Look at the following description of a problem...Ch. 14 - In pseudocode, write the first line of the...Ch. 14 - Look at the following pseudocode class...Ch. 14 - Pet Class Design a class named Pet, which should...Ch. 14 - Car Class Design a class named Car that has the...Ch. 14 - Personal Information Class Design a class that...Ch. 14 - Emp1oyee and ProductionWorker Classes Design an...Ch. 14 - Essay Class Design an Essay class that extends the...Ch. 14 - Patient Charges Design a class named Patient that...
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- Assume that you have created a class named MyClass. The header of the MyClass constructor can be ____________. public MyClass() public MyClass (double d) Either of these can be the constructor header. Neither of these can be the constructor header.arrow_forwardA __________ is a variable that is declared inside a class but not inside any method. a. term b. class variable c. field d. mnemonicarrow_forward7)Circle Class Write a Circle class that has the following fields: radius: a double PI:a final double initialized with the value 3.14159 The class should have the following methods: Constructor. Accepts the radius of the circles as an argument. Constructor. A no-arg constructor that sets the radius field to 0.0. setRadius. A mutator method for the radius field. getRadius.An accessor method for the radius field. area. Returns the area of the circle, which is calculated as area. Returns the area of the circles, which is calculated as area= PI * radius * radius diameter. Returns the diameter of the cirlce, which is calculated as diameter = radius * 2 circumference. Returns the circumference of the circle, which is calculated as circumference = 2 * PI * radius Write a program that demonstrates the Circle class by asking the user for the circles's radius, creating a Circle object, and then reporting the cirlce's area, diameter, and circumference.arrow_forward
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- Object initializers let you assign values to any accessible properties of an object at creation time without having to invoke a constructor Question 19 options: a) True b) Falsearrow_forwardconsole application named SalesTransactionDemo that declares several SalesTransaction objects and dispplays their values and their sum. The SalesTransaction class contains fields for a salesperson name, sales amount, and comission rate. Include three constructors for the class. Once constructor accepts values for the name, sales amount, and rate, and when the sales value is set, the constructor computes the commission as sales value time commission rate. The second constructor accepts a name and sales amount, but sets the commission rate to 0. The third constructor accepts a name and sets all other fields to 0. An overloaded + operator add the sales values for two SalesTransaction objects.arrow_forwardTrue or False Class fields are almost always declared public in order to make their values easily accessible to code outside of the class.arrow_forward
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