Gen Combo Ll Biology; Connect W/learnsmart Labs Access Card
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259853197
Author: Robert Brooker
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 14, Problem 3TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The occurrence of mutation in cell results in the decreased activity of cellular
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What is the name of the process that adds a modified guanosine nucleotide to the 5’ phosphates of pre-mRNAs in eukaryotes?
a. splicing
b. polyadenylation
c. capping
d. nuclear export
e. photophosphorylation
What kind of mutation normally has no consequence?
please explain the answer
a.transversions
b.insertion
c.silent
d.nonsense
Why might a single base-pair mutation in eukaryotic mRNA be less serious than one in prokaryotic mRNA?
a. If the mutation occurs in the 5' end of the start site, it will not affect the gene product.
b. If the mutation occurs in the exon, it will not affect the gene product.
c. If the mutation occurs in the splice site of a transcript with alternative splicing, only one gene product may
affected.
O d. If the mutation occurs in the intron or not in the splice site of a transcript with alternative splicing, it will nc
affect the gene product.
O e. If the mutation occurs in the 3' end of the start site, it will not affect the gene product.
OLIE STIC N 1A
Chapter 14 Solutions
Gen Combo Ll Biology; Connect W/learnsmart Labs Access Card
Ch. 14.1 - Consequences of Mutations Concept Check: Based on...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 14.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 14.2 - Prob. 1EQCh. 14.2 - Prob. 2EQCh. 14.2 - Prob. 3EQCh. 14.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 14.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 14.3 - DNA Repair Concept Check: Which components of the...Ch. 14.3 - Why is this person so sensitive to sunlight?...
Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 14.4 - Prob. 1BCCh. 14.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 14.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 14.4 - Prob. 4CCCh. 14 - Prob. 1TYCh. 14 - Prob. 2TYCh. 14 - Prob. 3TYCh. 14 - Prob. 4TYCh. 14 - Prob. 5TYCh. 14 - The Ames test a. provides a way to determine if...Ch. 14 - Xeroderma pigmentosum a. is a genetic disorder...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8TYCh. 14 - Prob. 9TYCh. 14 - Prob. 10TYCh. 14 - Prob. 1CQCh. 14 - Prob. 2CQCh. 14 - Prob. 3CQCh. 14 - Prob. 1COQCh. 14 - Distinguish between spontaneous and induced...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Addition or deletion of bases causes which kind of mutation? Select one: a. Frameshift mutation b. Transversion c. Transition d. Transcriptionarrow_forwardWhat strategy does a genetically encoded calcium indicator look like to allow fluorescence imaging of only one cell type in an acute slice of the brain? A.The use of fluorescent protein expression inhibitors in other cells B.The injection of a recombinant virus causing the death of other cells C.The use of a promoter specific to these cells D.Activation of membrane receptors specific to these cellsarrow_forwardWhich of the following terms refer to the case when a mutation results in a significant decrease or a complete loss of the functional activity of a gene product? a. gain-of-function mutation b. loss-of-function mutationarrow_forward
- If eukaryotes have monocistronic genes, why is the number of known proteins more than the number of known genes? A. Post-translational modification B. Alternative splicing C. Base substitution D. Post-transcriptional modificationarrow_forwardWhich statement about transposons is INCORRECT? a.A transposon is a small fragment of DNA that can move from one location in a chromosome to another location in the same chromosome. b.Transposon insertion into a gene causes a mutation that can be reversed by removal of the transposon. c.Transposon movement often occurs when the cell is under genomic stress. d.In nature, insertion of a transposon can be deliberately added into a harmful gene to enhance survival.arrow_forwardThe AUC and AUA codons in mRNA both specify isoleucine. What feature of the genetic code explains this? a. complementarity b. nonsense codons c. universality d. degeneracyarrow_forward
- Which sequences are spliced out of the mRNA strand before leaving the nucleus? In other words, which sequences are not part of the code for the amino acids? a. exons b. intronsarrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. promoter b. consensus sequence c. operon d. chromatin-remodeling complex e. general transcription factorsarrow_forwardWhich type of mutation would expect would have no effect on a protein coding gene in eukaryotes? a.a single base substitution that creates a splice site mutation b.a single base substitution that creates a synonymous mutation c.a single base deletion that creates a frameshift near the 3' end of the open reading frame d.a single base substitution that creates a non-conservative missense mutation e.a single base substitution that creates a conservative missense mutationarrow_forward
- Eukaryotes such as humans have linear chromosomes. In order to signal the end of DNA replication, there is a large repetitive sequence of DNA called a telomere. The telomere region of the DNA signals a process called a. detachment b. termination c. elongation d. transcriptionarrow_forwardIn RNA silencing, siRNAs and miRNAs usually bind to which part of the mRNA molecules that they control? a. 5′ UTR b. Coding region c. 3′ poly(A) tail d. 3′ UTRarrow_forwardA nonsense mutation Select one: a. results in a larger protein being produced from the mutated gene b. will lead to premature termination of translation c. is the same as a silent mutation d. will lead to the premature termination of transcriptionarrow_forward
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