EBK CORNERSTONES OF COST MANAGEMENT
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781305147102
Author: MOWEN
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
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Chapter 14, Problem 42P
1.
To determine
Prepare a partial environment financial statement.
2.
To determine
Evaluate and explain the outcomes and explain whether the result support or challenge eco-efficiency.
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The following items are listed in an environmental financial statement (issued as part of an environmental progress report):
Environmental benefits (savings, income, and cost avoidance):
Ozone-depleting substances cost reductions
Hazardous waste disposal cost reductions
Hazardous waste material cost reductions
Nonhazardous waste disposal cost reductions
Nonhazardous waste material cost reductions
Recycling income
Energy conservation cost savings
Packaging cost reductions
Environmental costs:
Corporate-level administrative costs
Auditor fees
Environmental engineering
Facility professionals and programs
Packaging professionals and programs for packaging reductions
Pollution controls: Operations and maintenance
Pollution controls: Depreciation
Attorney fees for cleanup claims, and notices of violations (NOVs)
Settlements of government claims
Waste disposal
Environmental taxes for packaging
Remediation/Cleanup: On-site
Remediation/Cleanup: Off-site
1. Classify each item in the…
The following items are listed in an environmental financial statement (issued as part of an environmental progress report):
Environmental benefits (savings, income, and cost avoidance):
Ozone-depleting substances cost reductions
Hazardous waste disposal cost reductions
Hazardous waste material cost reductions
Nonhazardous waste disposal cost reductions
Nonhazardous waste material cost reductions
Recycling income
Energy conservation cost savings
Packaging cost reductions
Environmental costs:
Corporate-level administrative costs
Auditor fees
Environmental engineering
Facility professionals and programs
Packaging professionals and programs for packaging reductions
Pollution controls: Operations and maintenance
Pollution controls: Depreciation
Attorney fees for cleanup claims, and notices of violations (NOVs)
Settlements of government claims
Waste disposal
Environmental taxes for packaging
Remediation/Cleanup: On-site
Remediation/Cleanup: Off-site
In the environmental benefits section…
The table below shows the various levels of a city's pollution cleanup along with the marginal benefit and marginal cost.
Pollution Cleanup
Marginal
Benefit
(dollars)
$500
400
300
200
100
Quantity of
Pollution
Cleanup
(units)
25
50
100
150
200
Marginal
Cost
(dollars)
$100
200
300
400
500
Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number.
a. Suppose the city decides to undertake a cleanup level of 25 units.
The marginal benefit of cleaning up the 25th unit is $
The marginal cost of cleaning up the 25th unit is $
Since the marginal benefit is [(Click select) the marginal cost, the city should clean up (Click to select)
b. Suppose the city decides to undertake a cleanup level of 200 units.
The marginal benefit of cleaning up the 200th unit is $
The marginal cost of cleaning up the 200th unit is $
Since the marginal benefit is (Click to select)
c. The optimal level of pollution cleanup is
the marginal cost, the city should clean up
units.
(Click to select)
pollution.
pollution.
Chapter 14 Solutions
EBK CORNERSTONES OF COST MANAGEMENT
Ch. 14 - What is the difference between quality of design...Ch. 14 - Why are quality costs the costs of doing things...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3DQCh. 14 - Describe the Taguchi quality loss function, and...Ch. 14 - Identify and discuss the four kinds of quality...Ch. 14 - Explain why external failure costs can be more...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7DQCh. 14 - Prob. 8DQCh. 14 - Describe the three types of quality performance...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 14 - If a firms annual sales are 200 million, what...Ch. 14 - Explain why it is important for a manager to...Ch. 14 - Prob. 13DQCh. 14 - Explain why the Accounting Department should be...Ch. 14 - Prob. 15DQCh. 14 - What is ecoefficiency?Ch. 14 - Prob. 17DQCh. 14 - Prob. 18DQCh. 14 - Prob. 19DQCh. 14 - What are the four categories of environmental...Ch. 14 - Prob. 21DQCh. 14 - What does full environmental costing mean? Full...Ch. 14 - What information is communicated by the unit...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1CECh. 14 - Prob. 2CECh. 14 - Prob. 3CECh. 14 - Prob. 4CECh. 14 - Prob. 5CECh. 14 - Pinter Company had the following environmental...Ch. 14 - Rachel Boyce, president of a company that...Ch. 14 - Quality attributes such as performance and...Ch. 14 - Stahman, Inc., estimates its hidden external...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10ECh. 14 - Abernathy, Inc., produces two different generators...Ch. 14 - Prob. 12ECh. 14 - Gagnon Company reported the following sales and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14ECh. 14 - Javier Company has sales of 8 million and quality...Ch. 14 - Prob. 16ECh. 14 - Prob. 17ECh. 14 - Prob. 18ECh. 14 - Achieving sustainable development will likely...Ch. 14 - Classify the following environmental activities as...Ch. 14 - Prob. 21ECh. 14 - Prob. 22ECh. 14 - Coyle Pharmaceuticals produces two organic...Ch. 14 - Prob. 24ECh. 14 - Which of the following quality costs is an...Ch. 14 - Which of the following would be a hidden quality...Ch. 14 - Using the Taguchi quality loss function, an...Ch. 14 - Environmental costs are those costs incurred...Ch. 14 - Two products, Product A and Product B, are...Ch. 14 - Prob. 30PCh. 14 - Panguitch Company manufactures a component for...Ch. 14 - Gaston Company manufactures furniture. One of its...Ch. 14 - Classify the following quality costs as...Ch. 14 - Prob. 34PCh. 14 - Recently, Ulrich Company received a report from an...Ch. 14 - Prob. 36PCh. 14 - Prob. 37PCh. 14 - Prob. 38PCh. 14 - Prob. 39PCh. 14 - Prob. 40PCh. 14 - The following items are listed in an environmental...Ch. 14 - Prob. 42PCh. 14 - Prob. 43PCh. 14 - Prob. 44P
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- The following items are listed in an environmental financial statement (issued as part of an environmental progress report): Environmental benefits (savings, income, and cost avoidance): Ozone-depleting substances cost reductions Hazardous waste disposal cost reductions Hazardous waste material cost reductions Nonhazardous waste disposal cost reductions Nonhazardous waste material cost reductions Recycling income Energy conservation cost savings Packaging cost reductions Environmental costs: Corporate-level administrative costs Auditor fees Environmental engineering Facility professionals and programs Packaging professionals and programs for packaging reductions Pollution controls: Operations and maintenance Pollution controls: Depreciation Attorney fees for cleanup claims, and notices of violations (NOVs) Settlements of government claims Waste disposal Environmental taxes for packaging Remediation/cleanup: On-site Remediation/cleanup: Off-site Required: 1. Classify each item in the statement as prevention, detection, internal failure, or external failure. In classifying the items listed in the environmental benefits category, first classify the underlying cost item (e.g., the cost of hazardous waste disposal). Next, think of how you would classify the cost of the activities that led to the cost reduction. That is, how would you classify the macro activity: reducing hazardous waste cost disposal? 2. Assuming ecoefficiency, what relationship over time would you expect to observe between the environmental benefits category and the environmental costs category?arrow_forwardTwo products, Product A and Product B, are associated with the following environmental activities and associated data: Driver data: Which of the two products has the greatest environmental impact? a. Product A because its total environmental cost is 400,000. b. Product A because it causes more waste and pollution control than Product B. c. Product B because its total environmental cost is 400,000. d. Product B because its environmental cost per unit is five times more than Product As unit environmental cost.arrow_forwardClassify the following environmental activities as prevention costs, detection costs, internal failure costs, or external failure costs. For external failure costs, classify the costs as societal or private. Also, label those activities that are compatible with sustainable development (SD). 1. A company takes actions to reduce the amount of material in its packages. 2. After the activated carbons useful life, a soft-drink producer returns this material used for purifying water for its beverages to the supplier. The supplier reactivates the carbon for a second use in nonfood applications. As a consequence, many tons of material are prevented from entering landfills. 3. An evaporator system is installed to treat wastewater and collect usable solids for other uses. 4. The inks used to print snack packages (for chips) contain heavy metals. 5. Processes are inspected to ensure compliance with environmental standards. 6. Delivery boxes are used five times and then recycled. This prevents 112 million pounds of cardboard from entering landfills and saves 2 million trees per year. 7. Scrubber equipment is installed to ensure that air emissions are less than the level permitted by law. 8. Local residents are incurring medical costs from illnesses caused by air pollution from automobile exhaust pollution. 9. As part of implementing an environmental perspective for the Balanced Scorecard, environmental performance measures are developed. 10. Because of liquid and solid residues being discharged into a local lake, the lake is no longer fit for swimming, fishing, and other recreational activities. 11. To reduce energy consumption, magnetic ballasts are replaced with electronic ballasts, and more efficient light bulbs and lighting sensors are installed. As a result, 2.3 million kilowatt-hours of electricity are saved per year. 12. Due to a legal settlement, a chemicals company must spend 20,000,000 to clean up contaminated soil. 13. A soft-drink company uses the following practice: In all bottling plants, packages damaged during filling are collected and recycled (glass, plastic, and aluminum). 14. Products are inspected to ensure that the gaseous emissions produced during operation follow legal and company guidelines. 15. Operating pollution control equipment incurs costs. 16. An internal audit is conducted to verify that environmental policies are being followed.arrow_forward
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