ECON: MACRO4 (with CourseMate, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card) (New, Engaging Titles from 4LTR Press)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781285423623
Author: William A. McEachern
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 14, Problem 4.9PA
Sub-part
A
To determine
Action taken by Fed to increase supply of money when the
Sub-Part
B
To determine
Action taken by Fed to increase supply of money and the reasons for which fed is reluctant to change the reserve requirement.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Suppose the money supply is currently $500 billion and the Fed wishes to increases it by $100 billion.
Given a required reserve ration of 0.25, what should it do?
If it decided to change the money supply by changing the required reserve ratio, what change should it make? Why may the Fed be reluctant to change the reserve requirement?
Assume the reserve requirement is 15%. If the Fed increases reserves by $30 billion, what is the total increase in the money supply?
If the Required Reserve Ratio is 0.10, what does the Fed need to do to contract the supply of money by $40 billion?
Select one:
a. Buy $2 billion worth of government bonds from banks
b. Buy $4 billion worth of government bonds from banks
c. Buy $8 billion worth of government bonds from banks
d. Sell $4 billion worth of government bonds to banks
e. Sell $2 billion worth of government bonds to banks
f. Sell $8 billion worth of government bonds to banks
Chapter 14 Solutions
ECON: MACRO4 (with CourseMate, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card) (New, Engaging Titles from 4LTR Press)
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- A deposit of $100 was made to the bank as we know the money supply won't increase until the bank loans the $100. If the required reserve ratio is 6%, how much will the money supply ultimately increase once this new deposit has gone all the way through the system? What is the money multiplier in this case?arrow_forwardSuppose that you take $150 in currency out of your pocket and deposit it in your checking account. If the required reserve ratio is 9%, what is the largest amount (in dollars) by which the money supply can increase as a result of your action?Include the $150 as part of the new money supply and assume the bank does not hold excess reserves. Give your answer to two decimalsarrow_forwardThe U.S. Treasury maintains accounts at commercial banks. What would be the consequences for the money supply if the Treasury shifted funds from one of those banks to the Fed?arrow_forward
- Assume that banks hold no excess reserves and that all currency is deposited into the banking system. If the required reserve ratio is 10.00%, and the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $60.00 million, the Fed would need to make an open market purchase of $ million. (Insert your answer in millions, and round to two decimal places.) Assume that banks hold no excess reserves and that all currency is deposited into the banking system. If the required reserve ratio is 5.00%, and the Federal Reserve wants to decrease the money supply by $70.00 million, the Fed would need to make an open market sale of $ million. (Insert your answer in millions, and round to two decimal places.) Suppose that banks decide to hold excess reserves. In order for the Federal Reserve to change the money supply by the same amounts as in parts 1 and 2, it would need to make Choose one: A. a smaller open market purchase but a larger open market sale. B. a larger open market purchase but a smaller…arrow_forwardSuppose Robina Bank receives a deposit of $55,589 and the reserve requirement is 4%. Answer the questions using this information. Round your answers to two decimal places. What is the amount that Robina Bank must keep on hand as required by the Federal Reserve (Fed)? keep on hand: $ 2223 What is the amount that Robina Bank must have in excess reserves from this initial deposit? excess reserves: $ What is the total change in the M1 money supply from this one deposit? total change: $ 33353.40 Incorrect 138972.50 Incorrectarrow_forwardSuppose you win on a scratch-off lottery ticket and you decide to put all of your $3,500 winnings in the bank. The reserve requirement is 5%. What is the maximum possible increase in the money supply as a result of your bank deposit? maximum increase: $ Which events could cause the increase in the money supply to be less than its potential? Banks choose to loan out all excess reserves. Some loan recipients choose to hold some cash instead of depositing all of it in banks. Banks decide to keep some excess reserves on hand. All money loaned out is deposited back into the banking system.arrow_forward
- In 2019, a Federal reserve publications stated: " The federal reserve can no longer effectively influence the FFR by small changes in the supply of reserves." Is this statement true? 1. No, since the 2007-2009 financial crises, the Fed has fixed the FFR to match the level of reserves held in the banking system. 2. Yes, since the 2007-2009 financial crises, banks have held substantial excess reserves so small changes in reserves by the Fed do not significantly influence the FFR 3. No, the FFR always reacts to the level of reserves, so any changes in reserves by the Fed will impact the FFR 4. Yes, since the 2007-2009 financial crises, banks have stopped holding excess reserves altogether so small changes in reserves have no impact on the FFRarrow_forwardSuppose you win on a scratch-off lottery ticket and you decide to put all of your $2,500 winnings in the bank. The reserve requirement is 10%. What is the maximum possible increase in the money supply as a result of your bank deposit? maximum increase: $ Which events could cause the increase in the money supply to be less than its potential? All money loaned out is deposited back into the banking system. Banks choose to loan out all excess reserves. SEL Some loan recipients choose to hold some cash instead of depositing all of it in banks. Banks decide to keep some excess reserves on hand. C Z MODE PAYLA I topm PEDRULESTAN SVETE D P Activate Windows Salto Settings to activate Windowsarrow_forwardAssume that banks are able to lend out 85 cents on every dollar deposited, and a bank receives $9,000 in deposits. What is the reserve requirement? Find the money multiplier. How much money is ‘created’ from the $9,000 deposit? If the reserve requirement is altered to 10%, what will this do to the money supply? What does this do to equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds? (Show on a graph.) What is another way the Federal Reserve will achieve the same outcome in Part D?arrow_forward
- Suppose that the T-account for The Open Campus National Bank (OCNB) is as follows: Assets Liabilities Reserves $2,000 Loans 7,000 Deposits $9,000 If the central bank requires banks to hold 5% of deposits as reserves, how much in excess reserves does OCNB now hold? If OCNB decides to reduce its reserves to only the required amount, by how much would the economy’s money supply increase?arrow_forwardThe Fed conducts a $10 million open-market purchase of government bonds. If the required reserve ratio is 10 percent, what are the largest and smallest possible increases in the money supply that could result? Explain.arrow_forwardWhat steps can the Federal Reserve take to increase the money supply? a) The Federal Reserve can reduce personal income tax rates to encourage households to spend more money b) The Federal Reserve can require all banks to close by 4:00 pm on weekdays and remain closed on weekends. c) The Federal Reserve can increase reserves requirements for banks d) The Federal Reserve and raise the discount e) The Federal Reserve can buy US Treasury securities e) The Federal Reservearrow_forward
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