EBK BIOLOGY
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134819150
Author: Maier
Publisher: VST
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 4LTB
Which of the following kingdoms or domains is a hodgepodge of different evolutionary lineages?
- Bacteria;
- Protista;
- Archaea;
- Plantae;
- Animalia
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Draw a simple cladogram illustrating the relationships among the following: Common ancestor of all organisms, domain Eukarya, domain Bacteria, domain Archaea. To which domain do the organisms informally known as protists belong? To which domain do you belong?
Which of the following statement is not a line of evidence supporting the endosymbiotic theory for the evolution of eukaryotes?
Question 8 options:
Mitochondria and plastids have their own circular DNA which is similar to bacterial DNA.
Mitochondria and plastids can both live and reproduce outside of a cell.
Mitochondria and plastids are separated from the rest of the cell by a membrane.
Mitochondria and plastids reproduce independently of the rest of the cell.
Natural selection is one of several processes that lead to evolution.
True
False
Diatoms
Fungi
Vascular Plant Detritus
Filamentous Algae
Chapter 14 Solutions
EBK BIOLOGY
Ch. 14 - How many different species have been identified by...Ch. 14 - Add labels to the figure that follows, which...Ch. 14 - How are hypotheses about the evolutionary...Ch. 14 - Which of the following kingdoms or domains is a...Ch. 14 - Comparisons of ribosomal RNA among many different...Ch. 14 - On examining cells under a microscope, you notice...Ch. 14 - The mitochondria in a eukaryotic cell ___________....Ch. 14 - Prob. 8LTBCh. 14 - Prob. 9LTBCh. 14 - Phylogenies are created based on the principle...
Ch. 14 - Unless handled properly by living systems, oxygen...Ch. 14 - Imagine you have found an organism that has never...Ch. 14 - Support for the endosymbiotic theory for the...Ch. 14 - Research a species of plant, animal, fungi, or...Ch. 14 - Scientists initially rejected the endosymbiotic...Ch. 14 - The science that you learned in this chapter has...
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- Which of the following scientists claimed that all cells (from animals, fungi, plants, protists, and bacteria) share a single common ancestor, which first originated on Earth through abiogenesis? Matthias Schleiden Charles Darwin Louis Pasteur Robert Hooke Theodor Schwannarrow_forwardThis chapter shows a phylogenetic tree for the three domains of life, which is based on DNA sequence data for rRNA and other genes. Which of the following answers concerning the phylogenetic relationships found within this tree is incorrect? View Available Hint(s)for Part A Euryarcheotes are found in the Archaea Diatoms, Tubulinids, and Euglenozoans belong to the domain Eukarya Forams, Fungi, and Chlamydias belong to the domain Eukarya. Spirochetes belong to the domain Bacteria Ciliates, Red Algae, and Plants belong to the domain Eukarya.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about eukaryotes is correct? - Eukaryotes are life forms that possess a nucleus in the cells. - Some cellular features, such as endoplasmic reticulum, is uniquely eukaryotic and is not shared with either bacteria or archaea. - It has been hypothesized that the first eukaryotic cell is a chimera between a bacterium and an archaeon. - During phylogenetic reconstruction, it is often found that eukaryotic genes that are responsible for information processing are more closely related to corresponding archaeal genes than to bacterial genes. - All of the abovearrow_forward
- Which of the following kingdoms cannot prevent the simultaneous transcription and translation of any protein-coding gene? kingdom Eubacteria kingdom Animalia kingdom Protista kingdom Plantae kingdom Fungiarrow_forwardDoes the following phylogenetic tree provide evidence to support or refute the endosymbiosis hypothesis? Briefly explain your choice (1-2 sentences) Bacteria a-Proteobacteria Mitochondria Archaea Eukarya Excavata Discicristata Alveolata Stramenopila Rhizaria Plantae Opisthokonta Amoebozoaarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements correctly describes how different evolutionary groups obtain resources? O Protists can be heterotrophic or autotrophic O Protists are exclusively heterotrophic O Fungi can be heterotrophic or autotrophic O Plants are exclusively autotrophicarrow_forward
- Protistans are the ancestors of; Plants Animals Fungi All of the answers listed here are correctarrow_forwardAccording to the endosymbiotic theory, which of the following is NOT true about the evolution of life on earth? Eukaryotes and prokaryotes appeared at about the same time and evolved independently from each other. O None of the other four answers (all are true statements) Eukaryotes evolved from symbiotic prokaryotes living inside other prokaryotes Mitochondria and chloroplasts are in some ways similar to prokaryotes The first life on earth was simple organisms, similar to today's prokaryotesarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct about the hierarchy of the taxonomic system currently used to classify organisms? Many different families of organisms belong to the same order. Many different orders of organisms belong to the same species. Many different classes of organisms belong to the same genus. Many different kingdoms of organisms belong to the same phylum.arrow_forward
- Suppose we find an organism living on a dead log in the mangrove forest of Everglades National Park. This organism is prokaryotic and does not eat. It is made up of only one cell. What domain/kingdom is it probably in? Group of answer choices Animalia Plantae Protista Fungi Eubacteriaarrow_forwardWhich of the following observations constitutes evidence that mitochondria evolved before chloroplasts? Mitochondria are aerobic. Chloroplasts are photosynthetic. Aerobic bacteria evolved before photosynthetic bacteria (cyanobacteria). Some protists have separately evolved their own plastids (chloroplast-like structures) through endosymbiosis of cyanobacteria, or even through endosymbiosis of photosynthetic protists. All Eukaryotes have mitochondria; only a subset of Eukaryotes have chloroplasts.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the current classification scheme for all life on this planet are true (note, there are more than one correct answer). O The closest relatives to the Animal Kingdom which includes humans are the Fungi OThe taxonomic system arranges organisms from the most primitive, like fungi and bacteria, to the most advanced, like humans O All life can best be separated into 3 Domains: Bacteria, Archaea and Eukarya O All life can best be separated into 5 main Kingdoms: Plants, Animals, Fungi, Bacteria and Protists O All life can best be separated into 6 main Kingdoms: Plants, Bacteria, Archaea, Animals, Fungi, Protists and Plants Show all Ailler Chapter 2.pdf 11:05 PM 1/17/2021 P Type here to searcharrow_forward
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