Universe
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319039448
Author: Robert Geller, Roger Freedman, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 14, Problem 59Q
To determine
The sense in which Pluto failed to meet the condition that a planet must have “cleared the neighborhood” around its orbit and was categorized as a dwarf planet. Similarly, determine the way in which the other eight planets (Mercury thorough Uranus) satisfy this criteria.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Universe
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- Why was Pluto reclassified as a dwarf planet?arrow_forwardFor this configuration, calculate the gravitational force exerted by Neptune onUranus. You may find the values in the table below helpful ass of the Sun 1.99 × 1030 kgMass of Uranus 8.68 × 1025 kgMass of Neptune 1.02 × 1026 kgSemimajor axis of Uranus’ orbit 2.871 × 1012 mSemimajor axis of Neptune’s orbit 4.498 × 1012 marrow_forwardIf G = 6.674 ⨉ 10 −11m3/kg/s2, the orbital period of Saturn’s moon Titan is 15.95 days, and the orbital distance of Titan is 1.222 ⨉ 10 9 m, then, from Kepler’s third law in #4, what is the mass of Saturn?arrow_forward
- Newton’s version of Kepler’s third law is P2 = 4 π2 / [G (M1 + M2)] · a3, where G is the gravitational constant, which is equal to 6.67*10-11 m3 kg-1 s-2. NASA's New Horizons mission found that Pluto's moon Charon orbits Pluto every 5.3 days at an average distance of 20400.0 km. What is the combined mass (in kg) of Pluto and Charon?arrow_forwardwhy pluto was once thought to be a planet but is no longer considered as one?arrow_forwardWhat is the difference in orbital velocity between Saturn's two coorbital satellites if the semimajor axes of their orbits are 151,400 km and 151,500 km?arrow_forward
- For this configuration, calculate the gravitational force exerted by the Sun on Uranus.You may find the values in the table below helpful Mass of the Sun 1.99 × 1030 kgMass of Uranus 8.68 × 1025 kgMass of Neptune 1.02 × 1026 kgSemimajor axis of Uranus’ orbit 2.871 × 1012 mSemimajor axis of Neptune’s orbit 4.498× 1012 marrow_forwardWhat is the difference between a planetesimal and a protoplanet?arrow_forwardWhy do we say that Neptune was the first planet to be discovered through the use of mathematics?arrow_forward
- How do the planets discovered so far around other stars differ from those in our own solar system? List at least two ways.arrow_forwardAn exoplanetary system has two known planets. Planet X orbits in 290 days and Planet Y orbits in 145 days. Which planet is closest to its host star? If the star has the same mass as the Sun, what is the semi-major axis of the orbits for Planets X and Y?arrow_forwardWhat is the composition of the moons of the dwarf planets?arrow_forward
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