Suppose there are no taxes. Firm ABC has no debt, and firm XYZ has debt of $5000 on which it pays interest of 10% each year. Both companies have identical projects that generate
a. Fill in the table below showing the payments debt and equity holders of each firm will receive given each of the two possible levels of free cash flows.
b. Suppose you hold 10% of the equity of ABC. What is another portfolio you could hold that would provide the same cash flows?
c. Suppose you hold 10% of the equity of XYZ. If you can borrow at 10%, what is an alternative strategy that would provide the same cash flows?
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EBK CORPORATE FINANCE
- Give only typing answer with explanation and conclusion U and L are two firms with the same EBIT of $115,000. They are identical in every respect except firm L has a debt of $900,000 at 6% rate of interest. The cost of equity of firm U is 8% and that of firm L is 10%. Assume that arbitrage principle will be applied in this setting and it is possible to make an arbitrage profit (surplus). Also, all earnings streams are perpetuities, taxes are ignored and both firms distribute?arrow_forwardGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion A company has an expected EBIT of $18,000 in perpetuity, a tax rate of 35%, and a debt-to- equity ratio of 0.75. The interest rate on the debt is 9.5%. The firm’s WACC is 9%. a) If the company has not debt, what would be the unlevered cost of capital and firm value? b) Suppose now the company has $55,714.29 in outstanding debt. Using your answer to part a) and M&M Proposition I with taxes, what is the value of this levered firm?arrow_forwardCede & Co. expects its EBIT to be $83,000 every year forever. The firm can borrow at 11 percent. The firm currently has no debt, and its cost of equity is 15 percent. a. If the tax rate is 25 percent, what is the value of the firm? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What will the value be if the company borrows $144,000 and uses the proceeds to repurchase shares? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)arrow_forward
- Your Company has a perpetual EBITDA equal to USD 2,500,000 a year. Given your planned capex activity, you expect to depreciate your assets by USD 1,400,000 per year perpetually. The company’s debt-to-equity ratio is equal to 1.71, your debt is equal USD 27,000,000 and you expect the company to keep it at this amount perpetually. The pre-tax wacc of the company is equal to 7.98% and its debt has an expected return equal to 3.45%. Assume that the depreciation tax shield is as risky as the company’s debt and that the corporate tax rate is 40%. a) What is the company’s unlevered value? b) Assuming that there are 1,000,000 shares outstanding what is the share price?arrow_forwardThe company has sales of $ 10 million per year, all of which are from credit terms that require payment to be made within 30 days, and the company's account receivables amount to $ 2 million. What is the DSO of the company, what is the value if all borrowers pay on time, and how much capital will be released if the company takes actions that lead to timely payment?arrow_forwardThe Bellwood Company is financed entirely with equity. The company is considering a loan of $4.5 million. The loan will be repaid in equal principal installments over the next two years and has an interest rate of 7 percent. The company's tax rate is 24 percent. According to MM Proposition I with taxes, what would be the increase in the value of the company after the loan? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.) Increase in the valuearrow_forward
- Meyer & Co. expects its EBIT to be $115,000 every year forever. The firm can borrow at 7 percent. The company currently has no debt, and its cost of equity is 13 percent. a. If the tax rate is 24 percent, what is the value of the firm? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What will the value be if the company borrows $255,000 and uses the proceeds to repurchase shares? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)arrow_forwardSuppose that you have generated the estimates listed below from a pro forma analysis for a company that had requested a three year loan. The loan is a $1.5 million term loan with the equal annual payments of principals. The P&I payments are due at the end of each year with the annual interest rate = Prime rate + 1.5%. Yr.1 Yr. 2 Yr. 3 Capital expenditure 250,000 125,000 75,000 Cash dividends 140,000 140,000 140,000 Cash flow from operations before interest expense 750,000 780,000 800,000 Assuming the Prime rate = 7.5% each year. What will be the interest payment at year 3? a). 25,000 b). 50,000 c). 45,000 d). 53,000 e). 10,000arrow_forwardSuppose you borrow $1,000,000 when financing a coffee shop which is valued at $1,300,000. You expect to generate a cash flow of $1,400,000 at the end of the year. The cost of debt is 5.5%. What is the cost of equity? Note: Express your answers in strictly numerical terms. For example, if the answer is 5%, write 0.05arrow_forward
- You have the following information about two firms, Debt Free, Incorporated and Debt Spree, Incorporated. Both firms have the same prospects for sales and EBIT, and both have the same level of assets, tax rate and borrowing rate. They differ in their use of debt financing. Scenario Bad year Normal year Good year Total assets Tax rate Debt Equity Borrowing rate Sales Interest expense for Debt Free Interest expense for Debt Spree $200 $275 $380 Debt Free $ 250 21% EBIT $12 $ 34 $ 51 $0 $ 250 16% Required: a. Calculate the interest expense for each firm: Debt Spree $ 250 21% $150 $ 100 16%arrow_forwardMf1. Please help answer this: Company XYZ is planning to repurchase part of its stock by issuing corporate debt. The firm’s debt-equity ratio will rise from 40% to 50 %. Currently, the firm has 50,000 debt outstanding. The cost of debt is 20% per year. The firm expects to have an EBIT of 25,000 per year in perpetuity. The firm XYZ pays no taxes. (You might need to use Modigliani-Miller Propositions to answer some of the questions.) a) What is the market value of firm XYZ before and after the stock repurchase? b) What is the expected return on the firm’s equity (ROE) before the announcement of the stock repurchase plan? c) What is the expected return on the equity of an identical all-equity firm? d) What is the expected return on the firm’s equity after the announcement of the stock repurchase plan?arrow_forwardThe karson transport company currently has net operating income of $508,000 and pays interest expenses of $205,000. The company plans to borrow $1.03 million on which the firm will pay 11 percent interest. The borrowed money will be used to finance an investment that is expected to increase the firm’s net operating income by $404,000 a year. B. What effect will the loan and the investment have on the firm’s time interest earned ratio? The new times interest ratio is Round to two decimal places.arrow_forward
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