EP ECONOMICS,AP EDITION-CONNECT ACCESS
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780021403455
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Suppose that low-skilled workers employed in clearing woodland can each clear one acre per month if each is equipped with a shovel, a machete, and a chainsaw. Clearing one acre brings in $1,000 in revenue. Each worker’s equipment costs the worker’s employer $150 per month to rent and each worker toils 40 hours per week for four weeks each month. LO17.6
Now consider the employer’s total costs. These include the equipment costs as well as a normal profit of $50 per acre. If the firm pays workers the minimum wage of $6.20 per hour, what will the firm’s economic profit or loss be per acre?
At what value would the minimum wage have to be set so that the firm would make zero economic profit from employing an additional low-skilled worker to clear woodland?
LAST WORD Suppose that minimum efficient scale for producing items with a 3-D printer is 100 times what a typical family would consume in a year
Would you expect each family to have its own 3-D printer? What sort of industry structure might arise?
Chapter 14 Solutions
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- The following figure shows the revenue and cost curves for a firm X. RM 10 a. b. C. 7 6 LO 5 4 3.5 0 20 25 30 MC 40 AVC AC AR=MR Units If a firm X achieves productivity efficiency, what will be the total revenuel generated At what price will a firm stop operating? Please explain. If the market price is RM4.00, what is the total profit or total loss.arrow_forwardSuppose that for a particular firm the only variable input into the production process is labor and that output equals zero when no workers are hired. In addition, suppose that fixed cost is $130, marginal cost of each worker hired is constant at $40, and the average total cost when three workers are hired is $50. What is the output when three workers are hired? O 20 120 150arrow_forwardThe table below shows your production function relating output per number of hired workers (assume no changes to the capital and size of the convenient store. Use the given information to find the Marginal Product of Labor. Workers Total Output 0 0 1 2 3 4 LO 5 90 149 182 197 202 Marginal Product A OHire a number of workers where marginal product is positive OHire a number of workers where marginal product is negative OHire the number of workers where marginal product is maximized — ← What should determine the number of workers to hire if your goal is to maximize efficiency? OHire as many employees as possible OHire the minimum number of workersarrow_forward
- Consider a small landscaping company run by Mr. Viemeister. He is considering increasing his firm’s capacity. If he adds one more worker, the firm’s total monthly revenue will increase from $50,000 to $58,000. If he adds one more tractor, monthly revenue will increase from $50,000 to $62,000. Each additional worker costs $4,000 per month, while an additional tractor would also cost $4,000 per month. LO16.5 a. What is the marginal product of labor? The marginal product of capital? b. What is the ratio of the marginal product of labor to the price of labor (MPL/PL)? What is the ratio of the marginal product of capital to the price of capital (MPK/PK)? c. Is the firm using the least-costly combination of inputs? d. Does adding an additional worker or adding an additional tractor yield a larger increase in total revenue for each dollar spent?arrow_forwardThe accompanying table describes the relationship between the number of workers hired by a call center each hour and the number of calls the call center can make each hour. The call center has only 1 telephone. The telephone costs the firm $5/hour (regardless of how many calls are made), and each worker is paid $10 per hour Calls Per Hour 1 2 6 16 O 22 24 What is the total cost of making 2 calls an hour? Multiple Choice O $45 $40 $20 Number of Telephones 1 1 1 1 1 1 $10 Number of Workers Per Hour 2 4 6 8 10 12arrow_forwardWorkers Pizza Fixed cost in $ per day per day Variable cost in S TC per day 400 per day [25 (75 400 200 6 00 750 850 400 350 450 115 400 145 400 600 lo00 1200 170 400 800 8. Referring to the table above, when the second worker is hired, the marginal cost per pizza is equal to: a) $3 b. $75 750-600 75-25 150 ATC %3D 5u C. $50 d. $150 Duutp Dout 際ATCarrow_forward
- 4. Suppose that low-skilled workers employed in clearing woodland can each clear one acre per month if each is equippedwith a shovel, a machete, and a chainsaw. Clearing one acrebrings in $1,000 in revenue. Each worker’s equipment coststhe worker’s employer $150 per month to rent and each workertoils 40 hours per week for four weeks each month. LO17.6 a. What is the marginal revenue product of hiring one lowskilled worker to clear woodland for one month?b. How much revenue per hour does each worker bring in?c. If the minimum wage were $6.20, would the revenue perhour in part b exceed the minimum wage? If so, by howmuch per hour?d. Now consider the employer’s total costs. These includethe equipment costs as well as a normal profit of $50 peracre. If the firm pays workers the minimum wage of$6.20 per hour, what will the firm’s economic profit orloss be per acre?e. At what value would the minimum wage have to be set sothat the firm would make zero economic profit fromemploying an…arrow_forwardSuppose that marginal product doubled while product price tripled in the table belo Marginal Marginal Product (MP) Units of Total Product Product Price | Total Revenue Revenue Resource (Output) Product $2 $0 1 7 7 2 14 $14 2 13 6. 2 26 12 3 18 2 36 10 4 22 2 44 8 25 50 6 27 2 2 54 4 7 28 1 56 LOarrow_forwardIndustry Z is made up of the following firms. One firm makes up 40% of the total market sales, one of the firms make up 25%, one of the firms make up 20%, one firm makes up 10%, and the remaining firms make up 5% of the total market sales. What is the HHI for this industry? O 2,730 O 95 O 1.800 O 1,200arrow_forward
- Can a firm have a production function that exhibits increasing returns to scale, constant returns to scale, and decreasing returns to scale as output increases? Discuss. O A. No. The functional form of the production technology dictates the type of returns to scale it exhibits. While a production function can exhibit both increasing returns and constant returns to scale at different levels of output, increasing returns and decreasing returns to scale are mutually exclusive. O B. Yes. At low levels of output, specialization leads to increasing returns to scale. Once specialization has been exhausted, proportional increases in all inputs lead to constant returns to scale. And finally, for large scale operations, logistical and bureaucratic problems can lead to decreasing returns to scale. O C. No. The functional form of the production technology dictates the type of returns to scales it exhibits, and there will only be one of the three types of returns to scale exhibited throughout the…arrow_forwardLO 11.2: I can calculate marginal cost, revenue, and profit and distinguish between marginal cost and average cost. Suppose that Patrick's Handmade Puppets has a production cost that is given by C(x) = 2,000 + 130x – 0.6x2 + 0.002x3 dollars (0arrow_forwardThe following labor market graph applies to questions 13-16. Consider the following competitive labor market situation before and after a tax is levied on labor suppliers. (This would be as if the companies did not withhold any taxes from workers' paychecks. The workers would always be the ones mailing in any taxes owed on their pay from the firms.) W wd Wo Ws Imp E L L₁ Lo D(no tax) D. (with tax) L 13. Before the tax is imposed, firms' surplus is given by the area A + B + C. This surplus measures O the workers' addition to profit. O how much the firm is paying the workers. O how much more the workers are getting paid compared the combined minima the workers are willing to work for. O the firms' combined revenues. O the size of the wage.arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
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