BIOLOGY:THE ESSENTIALS (LL) W/CONNECT
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781260670929
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 14, Problem 6MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
There is a variety of organisms present in nature. The group of organisms that share certain characteristic features such as ability to interbreed with each other is called species. The process by which two unrelated species are able to reproduce and give rise to a completely new organism is termed as
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Which could lead to allopatric speciation by two populations of snail?
Group of answer choices
A. creation of a new mountain range between two populations
B. a mutation in all members of one population which prevents gamete fusion between the two populations
C. a change in breeding time of one population
D. a change in mating behavior in one population but not in the other
Why do scientists apply the concept of maximum parsimony? a. to decipher accurate phylogenies b. to eliminate analogous traits c. to identify mutations in DNA codes d. to locate homoplasies
What pattern of speciation is illustrated by the development of the allopolyploid species?
A. allopatric speciation
B. sympatric speciation
C. cladopatric speciation
D. anapatric speciation
Chapter 14 Solutions
BIOLOGY:THE ESSENTIALS (LL) W/CONNECT
Ch. 14.1 - How are macroevolution and microevolution related?Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 14.1 - What are some of the challenges in defining...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 14.2 - Write a real or fictitious example other than...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 14.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 14.3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 14.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 14.4 - Prob. 2MC
Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 14.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 14.5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 14.6 - Describe the taxonomic hierarchy.Ch. 14.6 - What are the strengths of a cladistics approach...Ch. 14.6 - Distinguish between ancestral and derived...Ch. 14 - Macroevolution is distinct from microevolution in...Ch. 14 - The biological species concept defines species...Ch. 14 - A mule is the offspring of a male donkey and a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 14 - How has the meaning of the term species changed...Ch. 14 - What type of reproductive barrier applies to each...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 14 - Polyploidy is a common mechanism of speciation in...Ch. 14 - How does natural selection predict a gradualistic...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 14 - Examine the cladogram in figure 14.17 and answer...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 14 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 14 - Prob. 1SLCh. 14 - Prob. 1PITCh. 14 - Prob. 2PITCh. 14 - Prob. 3PIT
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which best describes a branch point in a phylogenetic tree? a. a hypothesis b. new lineage c. hybridization d. a matingarrow_forwardWhich assumption of cladistics is stated incorrectly? a. Living things are related by descent from a common ancestor. b. Speciation can produce one, two, or three new species. c. Traits change from one state to another. d. The polarity of a character state change can be determined.arrow_forwardWhat is Allopatric speciation? A) When a population is separated from the main group by a barrier and becomes a new species B) When a population mutates into a new species C) When a population develops into a new species without any physical barriers to isolate themarrow_forward
- Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion What is an example of the bottleneck effect that actually happened in Earth's past? Why is that event a bottleneck and how does this bottleneck affect the evolution of the species involved?arrow_forwardWhat is Sympatric speciation? A) When a population is separated from the main group by a barrier and becomes a new species B) When a population mutates into a new species C) When a population develops into a new species without any physical barriers to isolate themarrow_forwardWhat kind of trait is important to cladistics? a. shared derived traits b. shared ancestral traits c. analogous traits d. parsimonious traitsarrow_forward
- Which process in a hybrid zone increases the likelihood of speciation? A. stability – when a hybrid zone remains the same B. reinforcement – when a hybrid zone widens and fewer hybrids are formed C. convergence – when a hybrid zone narrows and more hybrids are formed D. fusion – when a hybrid zone disappears and separate species fuse into onearrow_forwardWhich method of building phylogenetic trees relies on both the number of evolutionary transitions on the phylogenetic tree and the likelihood of the evolutionary transitions? a. Maximum Credibility b. Maximum Likelihood c. Parsimony d. Bootstrappingarrow_forwardANSWER THE FOLLOWING ACTIVITY: a. What is Hardy-Weinberg Principle? b. What are the conditions that must be met for genetic equilibrium? LESSON 2 a. What are the various types of reproductive isolating mechanisms that can lead to speciation? b. What are the different modes of speciation? c. Explain how evolution produce the tremendous amount of diversity among organisms. LESSON 3 a. What is scientific classification? b. Why does biologist classify organism? c. Enumerate the scientist and cite their respective contributions in the development of evolutionary thought.arrow_forward
- To apply parsimony to constructing a phylogenetic tree, (A) choose the tree that assumes all evolutionary changes are equally probable. (B) choose the tree in which the branch points are based on as many shared derived characters as possible. (C) choose the tree that represents the fewest evolutionary changes,in either DNA sequences or morphology. (D) choose the tree with the fewest branch points.arrow_forwardA) Differentiate allopatric speciation and sympatricspeciation. Which type of speciation is more common andwhy? B) Is allopatric speciation more likely to occur inDumaran Island close to the main island of Palawan oron a more isolated island which is Culion Island of almostthe same size? Explain your prediction.arrow_forwardImagine that two completely unrelated species in very different families were accidentally given the same name. What kind of confusion would this cause? What if both were separately the subject of several scientific studies, and results were published in papers that did not mention the family name. Would it be possible to know which study concerned which species?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax College
Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Mechanisms of Genetic Change or Evolution; Author: Scientist Cindy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5FE8WvGzS4Q;License: Standard Youtube License