Elementary Statistics ( 3rd International Edition ) Isbn:9781260092561

3rd Edition

ISBN: 9781259969454

Author: William Navidi Prof.; Barry Monk Professor

Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education

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2-Proportion Test

In a 2-proportion test, two separate proportions are measured at the same time, and their similarity is evaluated. It is also known as a 2-proportion z-test, and a comparison of two different proportions is done in this method.

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Chapter 14.1, Problem 23E

Artificial hips: Using the data in Exercise 21, perform the Tukey-Kramer test to determine which pairs of means, if any, differ. Use the α = 0.01 level of significance.

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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Chapter 14.1, Problem 22E

Chapter 14.1, Problem 24E

Chapter 14 Solutions

Elementary Statistics ( 3rd International Edition ) Isbn:9781260092561

Ch. 14.1 - In Exercises 7 and 8, fill in each blank with the...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 8E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 9E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 10E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 11E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 12E Ch. 14.1 - In a one-way ANOVA, the following data were...Ch. 14.1 - In a one-way ANOVA, the following data were...Ch. 14.1 - Samples were drawn from three populations. The...Ch. 14.1 - Samples were drawn from three populations. The...

Ch. 14.1 - Pesticide danger: One of the factors that...Ch. 14.1 - Life-saving drug: Penicillin is produced by the...Ch. 14.1 - Pesticide danger: Using the data in Exercise 17,...Ch. 14.1 - Life-saving drug: Using the data in Exercise 18,...Ch. 14.1 - Artificial hips: Artificial hip joints consist of...Ch. 14.1 - Floods: Rapid drainage of floodwater is crucial to...Ch. 14.1 - Artificial hips: Using the data in Exercise 21,...Ch. 14.1 - Floods: Using the data in Exercise 22, perform the...Ch. 14.1 - Polluting power plants: Power plants can emit...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 26E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 27E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 28E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 29E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 30E Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 31E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 5E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 6E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 7E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 8E Ch. 14.2 - In a two-way ANOVA, the P-value for interactions...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 10E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 11E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 12E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 13E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 14E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 15E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 16E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 17E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 18E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 19E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 20E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 21E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 22E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 23E Ch. 14.2 - Strong beams: The following table presents...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 25E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 26E Ch. 14.2 - Fruit yields: An agricultural scientist performed...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 28E Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 29E Ch. 14 - Exercises 1-4 refer to the following data: At a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2CQ Ch. 14 - Prob. 3CQ Ch. 14 - Prob. 4CQ Ch. 14 - Prob. 5CQ Ch. 14 - Prob. 6CQ Ch. 14 - Prob. 7CQ Ch. 14 - Prob. 8CQ Ch. 14 - Prob. 9CQ Ch. 14 - Prob. 10CQ Ch. 14 - Prob. 1RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 2RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 3RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 4RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 5RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 6RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 7RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 8RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 9RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 10RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 11RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 12RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 13RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 14RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 15RE Ch. 14 - Prob. 1WAI Ch. 14 - Prob. 2WAI Ch. 14 - Prob. 3WAI Ch. 14 - Prob. 4WAI Ch. 14 - Prob. 5WAI Ch. 14 - Prob. 1CS Ch. 14 - Prob. 2CS Ch. 14 - Prob. 3CS Ch. 14 - Prob. 4CS

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Population Genetics In the study of population genetics, an important measure of inbreeding is the proportion of homozygous genotypesthat is, instances in which the two alleles carried at a particular site on an individuals chromosomes are both the same. For population in which blood-related individual mate, them is a higher than expected frequency of homozygous individuals. Examples of such populations include endangered or rare species, selectively bred breeds, and isolated populations. in general. the frequency of homozygous children from mating of blood-related parents is greater than that for children from unrelated parents Measured over a large number of generations, the proportion of heterozygous genotypesthat is, nonhomozygous genotypeschanges by a constant factor 1 from generation to generation. The factor 1 is a number between 0 and 1. If 1=0.75, for example then the proportion of heterozygous individuals in the population decreases by 25 in each generation In this case, after 10 generations, the proportion of heterozygous individuals in the population decreases by 94.37, since 0.7510=0.0563, or 5.63. In other words, 94.37 of the population is homozygous. For specific types of matings, the proportion of heterozygous genotypes can be related to that of previous generations and is found from an equation. For mating between siblings 1 can be determined as the largest value of for which 2=12+14. This equation comes from carefully accounting for the genotypes for the present generation the 2 term in terms of those previous two generations represented by for the parents generation and by the constant term of the grandparents generation. a Find both solutions to the quadratic equation above and identify which is 1 use a horizontal span of 1 to 1 in this exercise and the following exercise. b After 5 generations, what proportion of the population will be homozygous? c After 20 generations, what proportion of the population will be homozygous?

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Hypothesis Testing - Solving Problems With Proportions; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=76VruarGn2Q;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY

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Artificial hips: Using the data in Exercise 21, perform the Tukey-Kramer test to determine which pairs of means , if any, differ. Use the α = 0.01 level of significance.

Solution Summary: The author calculates the pairs of means which are different by Tukey-Kramer test. The total number in all the samples combined is, N=5+3+3.

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Chapter 14 Solutions