ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY (LOOSELEAF)-W/ACCESS
ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY (LOOSELEAF)-W/ACCESS
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134493992
Author: Marieb
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 14.4, Problem 6CYU
Summary Introduction

To review:

Whether short preganglionic fibers, terminal ganglia, collateral ganglia, origin from the thoracolumbar region of the spinal cord, and innervates adrenal medulla are the characteristic feature of sympathetic or parasympathetic nervous system.

Introduction:

The ANS (autonomic nervous system) is comprised of two units that are the parasympathetic nervous system and SNS (sympathetic nervous system). ANS is involuntary control of the body tissues. The spinal cord comprises 31 pairs of segments and is important because the sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves arise from them.

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Describe the effect of parasympathetic innervation on each visceral organ innervated by the division of the ANS, especially the heart, blood vessels, gastrointestinal tract, lungs, adrenal medulla, and external genitalia.
Describe the sympathetic response in a frightening situationfor each of the following body parts: hair follicles, iris of eye,lungs, spleen, adrenal medullae, urinary bladder, stomach,intestines, gallbladder, liver, heart, arterioles of the abdominalviscera, and arterioles of skeletal muscles.
Describe the basic pathway of parasympathetic innervation through cranial nerves and sacral spinal nerves to the visceral organs.

Chapter 14 Solutions

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