Basic Chemistry
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134878119
Author: Timberlake, Karen C. , William
Publisher: Pearson,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14.9, Problem 69PP
Which of the following make a buffer system when added to water? Explain.
a.
c. HF and KF d.
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Basic Chemistry
Ch. 14.1 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 2PPCh. 14.1 - Prob. 3PPCh. 14.1 - Prob. 4PPCh. 14.1 - Write formulas for each of the following acids and...Ch. 14.1 - Write formulas for each of the following acids and...Ch. 14.2 - Identify the reactant that is a Brønsted-Lowry...Ch. 14.2 - Identify the reactant that is a Brønsted-Lowry...Ch. 14.2 - Write the formula for the conjugate base for each...Ch. 14.2 - Write the formula for the conjugate base for each...
Ch. 14.2 - Write the formula for the conjugate acid for each...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 12PPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 13PPCh. 14.2 - Prob. 14PPCh. 14.2 - When ammonium chloride dissolves in water, the...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 16PPCh. 14.3 - What is meant by the phrase "A strong acid has a...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 18PPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 19PPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 20PPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 21PPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 22PPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 23PPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 24PPCh. 14.3 - Prob. 25PPCh. 14.3 - Write an equation for the acid-base reaction...Ch. 14.4 - Answer True or False for each of the following: A...Ch. 14.4 - Answer True or False for each of the following: A...Ch. 14.4 - Consider the following acids and their...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 30PPCh. 14.4 - Phosphoric acid dissociates to form hydronium ion...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 32PPCh. 14.5 - Why are the concentrations of H3O+ and OH equal in...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 34PPCh. 14.5 - Prob. 35PPCh. 14.5 - Prob. 36PPCh. 14.5 - Indicate whether each of the following solutions...Ch. 14.5 - Indicate whether each of the following solutions...Ch. 14.5 - Calculate the [H3O+] of each aqueous solution with...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 40PPCh. 14.5 - Calculate the [OH] of each aqueous solution with...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 42PPCh. 14.6 - Prob. 43PPCh. 14.6 - Prob. 44PPCh. 14.6 - State whether each of the following solutions is...Ch. 14.6 - State whether each of the following solutions is...Ch. 14.6 - A solution with a pH of 3 is 10 times more acidic...Ch. 14.6 - A solution with a pH of 10 is 100 times more basic...Ch. 14.6 - Calculate the pH of each solution given the...Ch. 14.6 - Calculate the pOH of each solution given the...Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 51PPCh. 14.6 - Complete the following table:Ch. 14.6 - A patient with severe metabolic acidosis has a...Ch. 14.6 - A patient with respiratory alkalosis has a blood...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 55PPCh. 14.7 - Prob. 56PPCh. 14.7 - Balance each of the following neutralization...Ch. 14.7 - Balance each of the following neutralization...Ch. 14.7 - Write a balanced equation for the neutralization...Ch. 14.7 - Prob. 60PPCh. 14.8 - If you need to determine the molarity of a formic...Ch. 14.8 - If you need to determine the molarity of an acetic...Ch. 14.8 - Prob. 63PPCh. 14.8 - What is the molarity of an acetic acid solution if...Ch. 14.8 - Prob. 65PPCh. 14.8 - A solution of 0.162MNaOH is used to titrate 25.0mL...Ch. 14.8 - A solution of 0.204MNaOH is used to titrate 50.0mL...Ch. 14.8 - A solution of 0.312 M KOH is used to titrate...Ch. 14.9 - Which of the following make a buffer system when...Ch. 14.9 - Prob. 70PPCh. 14.9 - Consider the buffer system of hydrofluoric acid,...Ch. 14.9 - Consider the buffer system of nitrous acid, HNO2 ,...Ch. 14.9 - Nitrous acid has a Ka of 4.5104 . What is the pH...Ch. 14.9 - Prob. 74PPCh. 14.9 - Using Table 14.4 for Ka values, compare the pH of...Ch. 14.9 - Using Table 14.4 for Ka values, compare the pH of...Ch. 14.9 - Someone with kidney failure excretes urine with...Ch. 14.9 - Someone with severe diabetes obtains energy by the...Ch. 14.9 - Prob. 79PPCh. 14.9 - Prob. 80PPCh. 14.9 - Prob. 81PPCh. 14.9 - After Larry had taken Nexium for 4 weeks, the pH...Ch. 14.9 - Prob. 83PPCh. 14.9 - Prob. 84PPCh. 14.9 - Prob. 85PPCh. 14.9 - Prob. 86PPCh. 14 - The chapter sections to review are shown in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 88UTCCh. 14 - Prob. 89UTCCh. 14 - Prob. 90UTCCh. 14 - Prob. 91UTCCh. 14 - Prob. 92UTCCh. 14 - Prob. 93UTCCh. 14 - Prob. 94UTCCh. 14 - Prob. 95UTCCh. 14 - Prob. 96UTCCh. 14 - The chapter sections to review are shown in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 98APPCh. 14 - Prob. 99APPCh. 14 - Prob. 100APPCh. 14 - Prob. 101APPCh. 14 - The chapter sections to review are shown in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 103APPCh. 14 - Prob. 104APPCh. 14 - Prob. 105APPCh. 14 - Prob. 106APPCh. 14 - Prob. 107APPCh. 14 - Prob. 108APPCh. 14 - Prob. 109APPCh. 14 - Prob. 110APPCh. 14 - Prob. 111APPCh. 14 - Prob. 112APPCh. 14 - Prob. 113APPCh. 14 - Prob. 114APPCh. 14 - Prob. 115CPCh. 14 - Prob. 116CPCh. 14 - Prob. 117CPCh. 14 - Prob. 118CPCh. 14 - Prob. 119CPCh. 14 - Prob. 120CPCh. 14 - Prob. 121CPCh. 14 - The following problems are related to the topics...Ch. 14 - Prob. 123CPCh. 14 - Prob. 124CPCh. 14 - Prob. 125CPCh. 14 - Prob. 126CPCh. 14 - Prob. 127CPCh. 14 - Prob. 128CPCh. 14 - Prob. 129CPCh. 14 - Prob. 130CPCh. 14 - Prob. 21CICh. 14 - Prob. 22CICh. 14 - Prob. 23CiCh. 14 - Prob. 24CiCh. 14 - Prob. 25CICh. 14 - Prob. 26CICh. 14 - Prob. 27CICh. 14 - Prob. 28CiCh. 14 - Prob. 29CICh. 14 - Prob. 30CICh. 14 - Prob. 31CICh. 14 - In the kidneys, the ammonia buffer system buffers...
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- Identify each pair that could form a buffer. (a) HCl and CH3COOH (b) NaH2PO4 and Na2HPO4 (c) H2CO3 and NaHCO3arrow_forwardAnother way to treat data from a pH titration is to graph the absolute value of the change in pH per change in milliliters added versus milliliters added (pH/mL versus mL added). Make this graph using your results from Exercise 61. What advantage might this method have over the traditional method for treating titration data?arrow_forwardConsider the blood buffer system discussed in the Exercise 96. Patients with severe diarrhea can have an excessive loss of sodium bicarbonate (sodium hydrogen carbonate). How would this affect the pH of blood? Explain. What would be the treatment of such a condition?arrow_forward
- Briefly describe how a buffer solution can control the pH of a solution when strong acid is added and when strong base is added. Use NH3/NH4Cl as an example of a buffer and HCl and NaOH as the strong acid and strong base.arrow_forward. When sodium hydroxide, NaOH, is added dropwise to a buffered solution, the _______ component of the butter consumes the added hydroxide ion.arrow_forwardA friend asks the following: Consider a buffered solution made up of the weak acid HA and its salt NaA. If a strong base like NaOH is added, the HA reacts with the OH to form A. Thus the amount of acid (HA) is decreased, and the amount of base (A) is increased. Analogously, adding HCI to the buffered solution forms more of the acid (HA) by reacting with the base (A). Thus how can we claim that a buffered solution resists changes in the pH of the solution? How would you explain buffering to this friend?arrow_forward
- Identify each pair that could form a buffer. (a) NaOH and NaCl (b) NaOH and NH3 (c) Na3PO4 and Na2HPO4arrow_forwardEnough water is added to the buffer in Question 29 to make the total volume 10.0 L. Calculate (a) the pH of the buffer. (b) the pH of the buffer after the addition of 0.0500 mol of HCl to 0.600 L of diluted buffer. (c) the pH of the buffer after the addition of 0.0500 mol of NaOH to 0.600 L of diluted buffer. (d) Compare your answers to Question 29(a)-(c) with your answers to (a)-(c) in this problem. (e) Comment on the effect of dilution on the pH of a buffer and on its buffer capacity.arrow_forwardAn aqueous solution contains dissolved C6H5NH3Cl and C6H5NH2. The concentration of C6H5NH2 is 0.50 M and pH is 4.20. a. Calculate the concentration of C6H5NH3+ in this buffer solution. b. Calculate the pH after 4.0 g NaOH(s) is added to 1.0 L of this solution. (Neglect any volume change.)arrow_forward
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