Physics of Everyday Phenomena
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259894008
Author: W. Thomas Griffith, Juliet Brosing Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 10CQ
At sporting events, the crowd sometimes generates a “wave” that propagates around the stadium. Is this wave transverse or longitudinal? What causes the wave to travel through the crowd? Explain.
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Physics of Everyday Phenomena
Ch. 15 - A wave pulse is transmitted down a Slinky, but the...Ch. 15 - Waves are traveling in an eastward direction on a...Ch. 15 - If the magnet in the buoy described in everyday...Ch. 15 - What does rectification mean and why is it needed...Ch. 15 - A slowly moving engine bumps into a string of...Ch. 15 - A wave can be propagated on a blanket by holding...Ch. 15 - If you increase the frequency with which you are...Ch. 15 - If you increase the speed of a wave on a Slinky by...Ch. 15 - Is it possible to produce a transverse wave on a...Ch. 15 - At sporting events, the crowd sometimes generates...
Ch. 15 - Is it possible to produce a longitudinal wave on a...Ch. 15 - Suppose we double the mass per unit of length of a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 13CQCh. 15 - Prob. 14CQCh. 15 - Suppose we increase the tension in a rope, keeping...Ch. 15 - Is it possible for two waves traveling in the same...Ch. 15 - Prob. 17CQCh. 15 - Prob. 18CQCh. 15 - We can form standing waves on a rope attached to a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 20CQCh. 15 - Prob. 21CQCh. 15 - If we increase the tension of a guitar string,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 23CQCh. 15 - Prob. 24CQCh. 15 - Is it possible for sound to travel through a steel...Ch. 15 - Prob. 26CQCh. 15 - Prob. 27CQCh. 15 - Prob. 28CQCh. 15 - A band playing on a flat-bed truck is approaching...Ch. 15 - When the sound source is moving relative to the...Ch. 15 - Is it possible for sound waves to travel through a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 32CQCh. 15 - Prob. 33CQCh. 15 - What are we measuring when we perform a harmonic...Ch. 15 - How is the musical interval that we call a fifth...Ch. 15 - Prob. 36CQCh. 15 - Prob. 37CQCh. 15 - Two notes close together on the scale, such as do...Ch. 15 - Suppose that water waves coming into a dock have a...Ch. 15 - Suppose that water waves have a wavelength of 3.8...Ch. 15 - A longitudinal wave on a Slinky has a frequency of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4ECh. 15 - A wave on a string has a speed of 11.5 m/s and a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6ECh. 15 - A string with a length of 0.75 m is fixed at both...Ch. 15 - Suppose that the string in exercise 7 is plucked...Ch. 15 - Prob. 9ECh. 15 - What is the frequency of a sound wave with a...Ch. 15 - An organ pipe closed at one end and open at the...Ch. 15 - Suppose we start a major scale on concert A, which...Ch. 15 - If fa on a given scale has a frequency of 348 Hz,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 14ECh. 15 - If do has a frequency of 265 Hz and re a frequency...Ch. 15 - Prob. 16ECh. 15 - Prob. 17ECh. 15 - Prob. 1SPCh. 15 - A guitar string has an overall length of 1.25 m...Ch. 15 - A pipe that is open at both ends will form...Ch. 15 - For standard tuning, concert A is defined to have...Ch. 15 - Using the procedure outlined in section 15.5 where...
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- Consider the following wave function in SI units: P(r,t)=(25.0r)sin(1.36r2030t) Explain how this wave function can apply to a wave radiating from a small source, with r being the radial distance from the center of the source to any point outside the source. Give the most detailed description of the wave that you can. Include answers to such questions as the following and give representative values for any quantities that can be evaluated. (a) Does the wave move more toward the right or the left? (b) As it moves away from the source, what happens to its amplitude? (c) Its speed? (d) Its frequency? (e) Its wavelength? (f) Its power? (g) Its intensity?arrow_forwardThe wave is a particular type of pulse that can propagate through a large crowd gathered at a sports arena (Fig. P16.4). The elements of the medium are the spectators, with zero position corresponding to their being seated and maximum position corresponding to their standing and raising their arms. When a large fraction of the spectators participates in the wave motion, a somewhat stable pulse shape can develop. The wave speed depends on peoples reaction time, which is typically on the order of 0.1 s. Estimate the order of magnitude, in minutes, of the time interval required for such a pulse to make one circuit around a large sports stadium. State the quantities you measure or estimate and their values.arrow_forwardA wave traveling on a Slinky® mat is stretched to 4 m takes 2.4 s to travel the length at me Slinky and back again. (a) What is the speed of the wave? (b) Using the same Slinky stretched to the same length, a standing wave is created which consists of three antinodes and four nodes. At what frequency must the Slinky be oscillating?arrow_forward
- (i) In a long line of people waiting to buy tickets, the first person leaves and a pulse of motion occurs as people step forward to fill the gap. As each person steps forward, the gap moves through the line. Is the propagation of this gap (a) transverse or (b) longitudinal? (ii) Consider the wave at a baseball game when people stand up and shout as the wave arrives at their location and the resultant pulse moves around the stadium. Is this wave (a) transverse or (b) longitudinal?arrow_forwardA 2.65-kg power line running between two towers has a length of 38.0 m and is under a tension of 12.5 N. (a) What is the speed of a transverse pulse set up on the line? (b) If the tension in the line was unknown, describe a procedure a worker on the ground might use to estimate the tension.arrow_forwardA sinusoidal wave is traveling along a rope. The oscillator that generates the wave completes 40.0 vibrations in 30.0 s. A given crest of the wave travels 425 cm along the rope in 10.0 s. What is the wavelength of the wave?arrow_forward
- A sinusoidal wave in a string is described by the wave function y=0.150sin(0.800x50.0t) where x and y are in meters and t is in seconds. The mass per length of the string is 12.0 g/m. (a) Find the maximum transverse acceleration of an element of this string. (b) Determine the maximum transverse force on a 1.00-cm segment of the string. (c) State how the force found in part (b) compares with the tension in the string.arrow_forwardGive one example of a transverse wave and another of a longitudinal wave, being careful to note the relative directions of the disturbance and wave propagation in each.arrow_forwardA 2.65-kg power line running between two towers has a length of 38.0 m and is under a tension of 12.5 N. (a) What is the speed of a transverse pulse set up on the line? (b) If the tension in the line was unknown, describe a procedure a worker on the ground might use to estimate the tension.arrow_forward
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