Physics of Everyday Phenomena
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259894008
Author: W. Thomas Griffith, Juliet Brosing Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 15, Problem 24CQ
To determine
Why it is easier to produce longitudinal waves than transverse waves.
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Physics of Everyday Phenomena
Ch. 15 - A wave pulse is transmitted down a Slinky, but the...Ch. 15 - Waves are traveling in an eastward direction on a...Ch. 15 - If the magnet in the buoy described in everyday...Ch. 15 - What does rectification mean and why is it needed...Ch. 15 - A slowly moving engine bumps into a string of...Ch. 15 - A wave can be propagated on a blanket by holding...Ch. 15 - If you increase the frequency with which you are...Ch. 15 - If you increase the speed of a wave on a Slinky by...Ch. 15 - Is it possible to produce a transverse wave on a...Ch. 15 - At sporting events, the crowd sometimes generates...
Ch. 15 - Is it possible to produce a longitudinal wave on a...Ch. 15 - Suppose we double the mass per unit of length of a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 13CQCh. 15 - Prob. 14CQCh. 15 - Suppose we increase the tension in a rope, keeping...Ch. 15 - Is it possible for two waves traveling in the same...Ch. 15 - Prob. 17CQCh. 15 - Prob. 18CQCh. 15 - We can form standing waves on a rope attached to a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 20CQCh. 15 - Prob. 21CQCh. 15 - If we increase the tension of a guitar string,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 23CQCh. 15 - Prob. 24CQCh. 15 - Is it possible for sound to travel through a steel...Ch. 15 - Prob. 26CQCh. 15 - Prob. 27CQCh. 15 - Prob. 28CQCh. 15 - A band playing on a flat-bed truck is approaching...Ch. 15 - When the sound source is moving relative to the...Ch. 15 - Is it possible for sound waves to travel through a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 32CQCh. 15 - Prob. 33CQCh. 15 - What are we measuring when we perform a harmonic...Ch. 15 - How is the musical interval that we call a fifth...Ch. 15 - Prob. 36CQCh. 15 - Prob. 37CQCh. 15 - Two notes close together on the scale, such as do...Ch. 15 - Suppose that water waves coming into a dock have a...Ch. 15 - Suppose that water waves have a wavelength of 3.8...Ch. 15 - A longitudinal wave on a Slinky has a frequency of...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4ECh. 15 - A wave on a string has a speed of 11.5 m/s and a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6ECh. 15 - A string with a length of 0.75 m is fixed at both...Ch. 15 - Suppose that the string in exercise 7 is plucked...Ch. 15 - Prob. 9ECh. 15 - What is the frequency of a sound wave with a...Ch. 15 - An organ pipe closed at one end and open at the...Ch. 15 - Suppose we start a major scale on concert A, which...Ch. 15 - If fa on a given scale has a frequency of 348 Hz,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 14ECh. 15 - If do has a frequency of 265 Hz and re a frequency...Ch. 15 - Prob. 16ECh. 15 - Prob. 17ECh. 15 - Prob. 1SPCh. 15 - A guitar string has an overall length of 1.25 m...Ch. 15 - A pipe that is open at both ends will form...Ch. 15 - For standard tuning, concert A is defined to have...Ch. 15 - Using the procedure outlined in section 15.5 where...
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- A sound wave moves down a cylinder as in Figure 16.17. Show that the pressure variation of the wave is described by P=smax2s2, where s = s(x, t) is given by Equation 16.28.arrow_forwardHow can you determine that the speed of sound is the same for all frequencies by listening to a band orchestra?arrow_forwardHow can an object move with respect to an observer so that the sound from it is not shifted in frequency?arrow_forward
- When sound passes from one medium to another where its propagation speed is different, does its frequency or wavelength change? Explain your answer briefly.arrow_forwardIn an earthquake, both S (transverse) and P (longitudinal) waves propagate from the focus of the earthquake. The focus is in the ground radially below the epicenter on the surface (Fig. (CQ16.9). Assume the waves move in straight lines through uniform material. The S waves travel through the Earth more slowly than the P waves (at about 5 km/s versus 8 km/s). By detecting the time of arrival of the waves at a seismograph. (a) how can one determine the distance to the focus of the earthquake? (b) How many detection stations are necessary to locate the focus unambiguously?arrow_forwardGive one example of a transverse wave and another of a longitudinal wave, being careful to note the relative directions of the disturbance and wave propagation in each.arrow_forward
- You are working for a plumber who is laying very long sections of copper pipe for a large building project. He spends a lot of time measuring the lengths of the sections with a measuring tape. You suggest a faster way to measure the length. You know that the speed of a one-dimensional compressional wave traveling along a copper pipe is 3.56 km/s. You suggest that a worker give a sharp hammer blow at one end of the pipe. Using an oscilloscope app on your smartphone, you will measure the time interval t between the arrival of the two sound waves due to the blow: one through the 20.0C air and the other through the pipe. (a) To measure the length, you must derive an equation that relates the length L of the pipe numerically to the time interval t. (b) You measure a time interval of t = 127 ms between the arrivals of the pulses and, from this value, determine the length of the pipe. (c) Your smartphone app claims an accuracy of 1.0% in measuring time intervals. So you calculate by how many centimeters your calculation of the length might be in error.arrow_forwardA tuning fork generates sound waves with a frequency of 246 Hz. The waves travel in opposite directions along a hallway, are reflected by end walls, and return. The hallway is 47.0 m long and the tuning fork is located 14.0 m from one end. What is the phase difference between the reflected waves when they meet at the tuning fork? The speed of sound in air is 343 m/s.arrow_forwardA speaker is placed at the opening of a long horizontal tube. The speaker oscillates at a frequency f, creating a sound wave that moves down the tube. The wave moves through the tube at a speed of v=340.00 m/s. The sound wave is modeled with the wave function s(x,t)=smaxcos(kxt+) . At time t=0.00 s , an air molecule at x=3.5 m is at the maximum displacement of 7.00 nm. At the same time, another molecule at x=3.7 m has a displacement of 3.00 nm. What is the frequency at which the speaker is oscillating?arrow_forward
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