HUMAN BIOLOGY
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781260233032
Author: Mader
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 15, Problem 12A
Label this diagram of a human ear.
Outer ear
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Chapter 15 Solutions
HUMAN BIOLOGY
Ch. 15.1 - List the four categories of sensory receptors and...Ch. 15.1 - 2. Distinguish between perception and sensation.
Ch. 15.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 15.1 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 15.1 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 15.1 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 15.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 15.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 15.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 15.2 - Prob. 1CYP
Ch. 15.2 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 15.2 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 15.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 15.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 15.3 - Prob. 3LOCh. 15.3 - Identify the structures of the tongue and nose...Ch. 15.3 - Compare and contrast the function of the...Ch. 15.3 - Summarize the pathway of sensory information...Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 15.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 15.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 15.4 - Prob. 4LOCh. 15.4 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 15.4 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 15.4 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 15.4 - Prob. 1BTHCh. 15.4 - Prob. 2BTHCh. 15.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 15.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 15.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 15.5 - Prob. 1BTHCh. 15.5 - Prob. 2BTHCh. 15.5 - Identify the structures of the ear involved in...Ch. 15.5 - Describe the role of mechanoreceptors in the sense...Ch. 15.5 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 15.6 - Prob. 1LOCh. 15.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 15.6 - Prob. 3LOCh. 15.6 - State the location and function of the structures...Ch. 15.6 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 15.6 - Contrast rotational and gravitational equilibrium...Ch. 15 - Prob. 1ACh. 15 - Prob. 2ACh. 15 - Prob. 3ACh. 15 - Prob. 4ACh. 15 - Prob. 5ACh. 15 - Prob. 6ACh. 15 - Prob. 7ACh. 15 - Prob. 8ACh. 15 - Prob. 9ACh. 15 - Prob. 10ACh. 15 - Prob. 11ACh. 15 - Label this diagram of a human ear. Outer earCh. 15 - Prob. 13ACh. 15 - Prob. 14ACh. 15 - Prob. 15ACh. 15 - Prob. 16ACh. 15 - 1.What receptors arc activated when we enjoy...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2TCCh. 15 - Some sensory receptors, such as those for taste,...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4TCCh. 15 - Prob. 5TCCh. 15 - Prob. 6TC
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- SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY Cochlear implants bring hearing to many children who are born deaf. The prognosis is best when the device is implanted before the child is three years old (during the early years when language is developed). Many individuals in the deaf community (which consists of individuals born deaf or who are affected by deafness) who communicate with sign language oppose cochlear implants. They do not view the inability to hear as a disability. This perspective raises ethical questions for some families with children who are deaf. Argue for and against cochlear implants for very young children.arrow_forwardOccupational Hearing Loss Frequent exposure to loud noise of a particular pitch can cause loss of hair cells in the part of the cochlea that responds to that pitch. People who work with or around noisy machinery are at risk for such frequency-specific hearing loss. Taking precautions such as using ear plugs to reduce sound exposure is important. Noise-induced hearing loss can be prevented, but once it occurs it is irreversible because dead or damaged hair cells are not replaced. FIGURE 33.24 shows the threshold decibel levels at which sounds of different frequencies can be detected by an average 25-year-old carpenter, a 50-year-old carpenter, and a 50-year-old who has not been exposed to on-the-job noise. Sound frequencies are given in hertz (cycles per second), The more cycles per second, the higher the pitch. FIGURE 33.24 Effects of age aria occupational noise exposure. The graph shows the threshold hearing capacities fin decibels) for sounds of different frequencies (given in hertz) in a 25-year-okj carpenter (blue). a 50-year-old carpenter (red), arid a 50-year-ofd who did not have any on-the-job noise exposure (brown). 1. Which sound frequency was most easily detected by all three people?arrow_forwardOccupational Hearing Loss Frequent exposure to loud noise of a particular pitch can cause loss of hair cells in the part of the cochlea that responds to that pitch. People who work with or around noisy machinery are at risk for such frequency-specific hearing loss. Taking precautions such as using ear plugs to reduce sound exposure is important. Noise-induced hearing loss can be prevented, but once it occurs it is irreversible because dead or damaged hair cells are not replaced. FIGURE 33.24 shows the threshold decibel levels at which sounds of different frequencies can be detected by an average 25-year-old carpenter, a 50-year-old carpenter, and a 50-year-old who has not been exposed to on-the-job noise. Sound frequencies are given in hertz (cycles per second). The more cycles per second, the higher the pitch. FIGURE 33.24 Effects of age aria occupational noise exposure. The graph shows the threshold hearing capacities fin decibels) for sounds of different frequencies (given in hertz) in a 25-year-okj carpenter (blue), a 50-year-old carpenter (red), and a 50-year-otd who did not have any on-the-job noise exposure (brown). 3. Which of the three people had the best hearing in the range of 4,000 to 6,000 hertz? Which had the worst?arrow_forward
- Occupational Hearing Loss Frequent exposure to loud noise of a particular pitch can cause loss of hair cells in the part of the cochlea that responds to that pitch. People who work with or around noisy machinery are at risk for such frequency-specific hearing loss. Taking precautions such as using ear plugs to reduce sound exposure is important. Noise-induced hearing loss can be prevented, but once it occurs it is irreversible because dead or damaged hair cells are not replaced. FIGURE 33.24 shows the threshold decibel levels at which sounds of different frequencies can be detected by an average 25-year-old carpenter, a 50-year-old carpenter, and a 50-year-old who has not been exposed to on-the-job noise. Sound frequencies are given in hertz (cycles per second). The more cycles per second, the higher the pitch. FIGURE 33.24 Effects of age aria occupational noise exposure. The graph shows the threshold hearing capacities fin decibels) for sounds of different frequencies (given in hertz) in a 25-year-okj carpenter (blue), a 50-year-old carpenter (red), and a 50-year-otd who did not have any on-the-job noise exposure (brown). 2. How loud did a 1,000-hertz sound have to be for the 50-year-old carpenter to detect it?arrow_forwardOccupational Hearing Loss Frequent exposure to loud noise of a particular pitch can cause loss of hair cells in the part of the cochlea that responds to that pitch. People who work with or around noisy machinery are at risk for such frequency-specific hearing loss. Taking precautions such as using ear plugs to reduce sound exposure is important. Noise-induced hearing loss can be prevented, but once it occurs it is irreversible because dead or damaged hair cells are not replaced. FIGURE 33.24 shows the threshold decibel levels at which sounds of different frequencies can be detected by an average 25-year-old carpenter, a 50-year-old carpenter, and a 50-year-old who has not been exposed to on-the-job noise. Sound frequencies are given in hertz (cycles per second). The more cycles per second, the higher the pitch. FIGURE 33.24 Effects of age aria occupational noise exposure. The graph shows the threshold hearing capacities fin decibels) for sounds of different frequencies (given in hertz) in a 25-year-okj carpenter (blue), a 50-year-old carpenter (red), and a 50-year-otd who did not have any on-the-job noise exposure (brown). 4. Based on these data, would you conclude that the hearing decline in the 50-year-old carpenter was caused by age or by job-related noise exposure?arrow_forwardWhich of the following parts of the vertebrate ear functions in the sense of balance? Cochlea Organ of Corti Eardrum Vestibular apparatusarrow_forward
- Write the function of each part of the human ear shown in the figurearrow_forwardDescribe the general structure of a vertebrate ear.arrow_forwardThe function of structure 4, the round window, is to _________. bulge outward to give the fluid of the inner ear somewhere to go when the stapes pushes inward transmit sound from the ear ossicles of the middle ear to the hair cells of the inner ear amplify the sound wave as it is transmitted from the typanic membrane to the ear ossicles prevent fluid in the middle ear from entering the inner ear while allowing sound transmissionarrow_forward
- Which of the following structures of the ear is associated with sensing balance and gravity?a. cochleab. ear bones (the ossicles)c. utricled. eardrumarrow_forwardFill in the blank: The axons of olfactory receptors pass through small openings in the _______________________ of the ethmoidbone.arrow_forwardThe spiral organ is located within the of the internal ear. (a) utricle (b) bony labyrinth (c) vestibule (d) cochleaarrow_forward
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