Principles of Anatomy and Physiology - Access Package
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology - Access Package
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781118830727
Author: Tortora
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 15, Problem 12CP
Summary Introduction

To review:

The examples of antagonistic effects of the parasympathetic and sympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system (ANS).

Introduction:

An antagonist can be defined as a substance that binds and blocks the receptors. The blocking of the receptor prevents the neurotransmitter or hormone to bind and activate the receptor. Therefore, even in the presence of a hormone or a neurotransmitter, an antagonist can prevent the activation of the receptor.

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Compare the primary mechanisms used by the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions to clear or remove neurotransmitters? In other words, how do they terminate their neurotransmitter activity? How do they differ from each other? Question #2 Barbra Streisand, age 79, has asthma. We are considering an adrenergic drug for treatment. For Ms. Streisand, what are the drug advantages and diadvantages associciated with the use of ephedrine isoproterenol metaproterenol albuterol terbutaline Would her age be a factor in selecting the best drug? Explain. Question #3 Steven Seagal, age 69, has hypertension and asthma. We are considering treating him with an adrenergic blocker. What are the advantages and disadvantages for each of the drugs below to treat high blood pressure? doxazosin prazosin propranolol metoprolol atenolol acebutolol What needs to be included when teaching individuals suffering from high blood pressure about the use of an adrenergic blocker?
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