Principles of Anatomy and Physiology - Access Package
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781118830727
Author: Tortora
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 15, Problem 12CP
Summary Introduction
To review:
The examples of antagonistic effects of the parasympathetic and sympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system (ANS).
Introduction:
An antagonist can be defined as a substance that binds and blocks the receptors. The blocking of the receptor prevents the neurotransmitter or hormone to bind and activate the receptor. Therefore, even in the presence of a hormone or a neurotransmitter, an antagonist can prevent the activation of the receptor.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Compare the primary mechanisms used by the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions to clear or remove neurotransmitters? In other words, how do they terminate their neurotransmitter activity? How do they differ from each other?
Question #2
Barbra Streisand, age 79, has asthma. We are considering an adrenergic drug for treatment. For Ms. Streisand, what are the drug advantages and diadvantages associciated with the use of
ephedrine
isoproterenol
metaproterenol
albuterol
terbutaline
Would her age be a factor in selecting the best drug? Explain.
Question #3
Steven Seagal, age 69, has hypertension and asthma. We are considering treating him with an adrenergic blocker. What are the advantages and disadvantages for each of the drugs below to treat high blood pressure?
doxazosin
prazosin
propranolol
metoprolol
atenolol
acebutolol
What needs to be included when teaching individuals suffering from high blood pressure about the use of an adrenergic blocker?
What are the two branches of the autonomic nervous system? How are these branches
distinguished from each other physiologically?
How does the emergence of sympathetic preganglionic fibers from the spinal cord differ from the emergence of parasympathetic preganglionic fibers?
Chapter 15 Solutions
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology - Access Package
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- How is the autonomic nervous system defined?arrow_forwardWhy does the sympathetic division produce simultaneous effects throughout the body, in contrast to parasympathetic effects, which typically are localized to specific organs?arrow_forwardWhich of these characterize the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system? Preganglionic fibers are myelinated; postganglionic fibers are not. Preganglionic fibers arise from the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord. Terminal ganglia are located close to effector organs. Parasympathetic postganglionic fibers secrete acetylcholine.arrow_forward
- Which of the following describes the disinhibition in the direct pathway of the basal ganglia? Question 6 options: A) Subthalamic nucleus inhibits internal segment of the globus pallidus which disinhibits substantia nigra B) Substantia nigra inhibits striatum which disinhibits the subthalamic nucleus C) Striatum inhibits internal segment of the globus pallidus which disinhibits thalamus D) Striatum inhibits external segment of the globus pallidus which disinhibits thalamusarrow_forwardWhat are the major roles of the parasympathetic division?Give several examples.arrow_forwardA) Explain what dual innervation means with regard to the autonomic nervous system. B) Using the cardiovascular, respiratory and digestive systems as examples, explain how dual innervation regulates the function of each system.arrow_forward
- How is the neurotransmitter acetylcholine inactivated at the parasympathetic terminal receptor site?arrow_forwardcompare and contrast the differences between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. Use the following scenarios: Scenario 1: You are walking outside late at night and you hear something in the bushes as you approach your home. Which system will dominate and what physiological changes will occur? Scenario 2: You have just finished a big dinner and now you are relaxing in your recliner to watch the big ball game. Which system will dominate and what physiological changes will occur? Be sure to at least include what happens to heart rate, blood pressure, and digestion. You may include other physiological variables as well. "Not a homework assignment"arrow_forwardWhat are the main differences between the sympathetic and parasympathetic branches of the autonomic nervous system?arrow_forward
- There are two divisions of the autonomic nervous system: Sympathetic and parasympathetic Describe 5 effects of sympathetic activation. How does this help survival?arrow_forwardContrast the functions of the sympathetic and para-sympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system.arrow_forwardwhat causes central nervous system disorders?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax College
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College