Campbell Biology 11th Edition - Valuepack
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134833545
Author: Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece Neil A. Campbell Lisa A. Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 15, Problem 14TYU
SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE
Butter flies have an X-Y sex determination system that isdifferent from that of flies or humans. Female butterflies may be either XY or X0,while butterflies with two or more X chromosomes are males. This photograph shows a tiger swallowtail gynandromorph, which is half male (left side) and half female (right side). Given that the first division of the Zygote divides the embryo into the future right and left halves of the butterfly, propose a hypothesis that explains how nondisjunction during the first mitosis might have produced this unusual-looking butterfly.
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Butterflies have an X-Y sex-determination system that is different from that of flies or humans. Female butterflies may be either XY or X0, while butterflies with two or more X chromosomes are males. This photograph shows a tiger swallowtail gynandromorph, which is half male (left side) and half female (right side). Given that the first division of the zygote divides the embryo into the future right and left halves of the butterfly, propose a hypothesis that explains how nondisjunction during the first mitosis might have produced this unusual-looking butterfly.
Question is also in the picture.
A sperm cell from the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster contains four chromosomes. How many chromosomes would be present in a spermatogonial cell about to enter meiosis? How many chromatids would be present in a spermatogo- nial cell at metaphase I of meiosis? How many would be present at metaphase II?
The diagram in Figure 1 shows a section through the mammalian testis. With reference to this diagram answer the following questions:
FIGURE 1
(a) What percentage of each of the following types of cells would you expect to contain an X chromosome.
Give a REASON for your answer in each case.
i) type cell A
ii) type cell B
(b)Name the cell type labelled B which under goes mitosis.
State the importance of mitosis in a mature testis.
Chapter 15 Solutions
Campbell Biology 11th Edition - Valuepack
Ch. 15.1 - Which one of Mendel's laws describes the...Ch. 15.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Review the description of...Ch. 15.1 - WHAT IF? Propose a possible reason that the first...Ch. 15.2 - A white-eyed female Drosophila is mated with a...Ch. 15.2 - Neither Tim nor Rhoda has Duchenne muscular...Ch. 15.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Consider what you learned about...Ch. 15.3 - When two genes are located on the same chromosome,...Ch. 15.3 - VISUAL SKILLS For each type of offspring of the...Ch. 15.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 15.4 - Prob. 1CC
Ch. 15.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 15.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 15.5 - Gene dosagethe number of copies of a gene that are...Ch. 15.5 - Reciprocal crosses between two primrose varieties,...Ch. 15.5 - WHAT IF? Mitochondrial genes are critical to the...Ch. 15 - What characteristic of the sex chromosomes allowed...Ch. 15 - Why are males affected by X-Iinked disorders much...Ch. 15 - Why are specific alleles of two distant genes more...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.4CRCh. 15 - Explain how genomic imprinting and inheritance of...Ch. 15 - A man with hemophilia (a recessive, sex-linked...Ch. 15 - Pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy is an...Ch. 15 - A wild-type fruit fly (heterozygous for gray body...Ch. 15 - A planet is inhabited by creatures that reproduce...Ch. 15 - Using the information from problem 4, scientists...Ch. 15 - A wild-type fruit fly (heterozygous for gray body...Ch. 15 - Assume that genes, A and B are on the same...Ch. 15 - Two genes of a flower, one Controlling blue (B)...Ch. 15 - You design Drosophila crosses to provide...Ch. 15 - Banana plants, which are triploid, are seedless...Ch. 15 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Crossing over is thought to...Ch. 15 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY DRAW IT Assume you are mapping...Ch. 15 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: INFORMATION The continuity of...Ch. 15 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Butter flies have an X-Y...
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- Meiosis in animals is responsible for the formation of what type of cells? (select all the apply)* Gametes Zygote Egg Germ Cells Sex Cells Sperm Body Cells Somatic Cells Mitosis in animals is responsible for the formation of what type of cells? (select all the apply) *arrow_forwardUsing Figure 17-37, calculate what percentage of conceptions are triploid. The same figure shows XO in the spontaneous-abortion category; however, we know that manyXO individuals are viable. In which of the viable categories would XO be grouped?arrow_forwardA male Drosophila melanogaster has the genotype A/a; B/b; C/c; XD/Y (all genes are on separate chromosomes). How many different sperm genotypes can it produce through meiosis of one single pre-gametic (2n) cell? (remember, there is no crossing over in male Drosophila) Explain.arrow_forward
- During meiosis in male mammals, sex chromosomes segregate to produce two types of sperm: X‑bearing sperm and Y‑bearing sperm. True or false?arrow_forwardMeiosis DrawingIn this assignment you will track and draw the chromosomes of a diploid organism through all the stages of meiosis. Make sure you label the alleles for genes on the chromosomes the whole way through - every chromatid should have labeled alleles. For meiosis, both crossing over and independent assortment can occur. For the purpose of this exercise, assume that there is a single crossover event on the long chromosome between the A and D genes. Only show crossing over after its fully occured. There are no crossover events on the short chromosome. Regarding independent assortment, there are two possible outcomes in meiosis if there are two homologous pairs of chromsomes. Include both independent assortment possibilities - one on the left side and one on the right. Fill in the possible gamete genotypes for each outcome. If you do this correctly you should end up with 8 different types of gametes. Image attached for genotypes and alleles. Give me a full explaination of each of…arrow_forwardMeiosis DrawingIn this assignment you will track and draw the chromosomes of a diploid organism through all the stages of meiosis. Make sure you label the alleles for genes on the chromosomes the whole way through - every chromatid should have labeled alleles. For meiosis, both crossing over and independent assortment can occur. For the purpose of this exercise, assume that there is a single crossover event on the long chromosome between the A and D genes. Only show crossing over after its fully occured. There are no crossover events on the short chromosome. Regarding independent assortment, there are two possible outcomes in meiosis if there are two homologous pairs of chromsomes. Include both independent assortment possibilities - one on the left side and one on the right. Fill in the possible gamete genotypes for each outcome. If you do this correctly you should end up with 8 different types of gametes.arrow_forward
- Mitosis happens throughout the male life cycle however, meiosis takes place only for a limited period of his life cycle. Select one: True False In a human body, kidney cells have a different DNA from the one present in the lung cells, because type does a different function. Select one: True False Mitochondria in cells of plant seeds break down starch to produce energy in the form of ATP Select one: True False When a red blood cell (RBC) is placed in distilled water it will shrink Select one: True Falsearrow_forwardIn chickens, a key gene involved in sex determination has recently been identified. Called DMRT1, it is located on the Z chromosome and is absent on the W chromosome. Like SRY in humans, it is male determining. Unlike SRY in humans, however, female chickens (ZW) have a single copy while males (ZZ) have two copies of the gene. Nevertheless, it is transcribed only in the developing testis. Working in the laboratory of Andrew Sinclair (a co-discoverer of the human SRY gene), Craig Smith and colleagues were able to “knock down” expression of DMRT1 in ZZ embryos using RNA interference techniques. In such cases, the developing gonads look more like ovaries than testes [Nature 461: 267 (2009)]. What conclusions can you draw about the role that the DMRT1 gene plays in chickens in contrast to the role the SRY gene plays in humans?arrow_forwardIn chickens, a key gene involved in sex determination has recently been identified. Called DMRT1, it is located on the Z chromosome and is absent on the W chromosome. Like SRY in humans, it is male determining. Unlike SRY in humans, however, female chickens (ZW) have a single copy while males (ZZ) have two copies of the gene. Nevertheless, it is transcribed only in the developing testis. Working in the laboratory of Andrew Sinclair (a co-discoverer of the human SRY gene), Craig Smith and colleagues were able to “knock down” expression of DMRT1 in ZZ embryos using RNA interference techniques (see Chapter 18). In such cases, the developing gonads look more like ovaries than testes [Nature 461: 267 (2009)]. What conclusions can you draw about the role that the DMRT1 gene plays in chickens in contrast to the role the SRY gene plays in humans?arrow_forward
- You are an allele on a single uncondensed chromosome in a Yellow fever-carrying mosquito (Aedes aegypti) diploid cell (2n = 6). Demonstrate in as much detail as possible: (1) how you will get to each genetically identical diploid cell of the multicellular offspring. (2) how you will get to the next generation of sexually reproduced progeny.arrow_forwardThe diploid chromosome number for the somatic cells of a frog is 26. What would that number be after three generations if meiosis did not occur before gamete formation.arrow_forwardUsing your knowledge of meiosis, explain why Drosophila progeny remain diploid? (2n=8)arrow_forward
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