Principles of Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition)
Principles of Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321971944
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 15, Problem 15.1P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Bronsted-Lowry acid, Bronsted-Lowry base, conjugate acid and conjugate base for the given reactions are to be identified.

Concept introduction: According to the Bronsted-Lowry, acid is the species that gives a proton to form a conjugate base and base is the species that accepts a proton to form a conjugate acid.

To determine: The Bronsted-Lowry acid, Bronsted-Lowry base, conjugate acid and conjugate base for the given reactions.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 15.1P

Solution: In the given reaction, the Bronsted-Lowry acid is H2O , Bronsted-Lowry base is C5H5N , conjugate acid is C5H5NH+and conjugate base is OH . In the given reaction, the Bronsted-Lowry acid is HNO3 , Bronsted-Lowry base is H2O , conjugate acid is H3O+and conjugate base is NO3 .

(a)

Explanation of Solution

The given reaction is,

  C5H5N(aq)+H2O(l)C5H5NH+(aq)+OH(aq)

In the above reaction, H2Odonates its H+ion to C5H5Nso, it is the Bronsted-Lowry acid and C5H5Nwhich accepts H+ion is the Bronsted-Lowry base.

The ion formed after C5H5Naccepts H+ion is C5H5NH+so, it is the conjugate acid and OHformed after H2Odonates its H+ion to C5H5Nis the conjugate base.

(b)

The given reaction is,

HNO3(aq)+H2O(l)H3O+(aq)+NO3(aq)

In the above reaction, HNO3donates its H+ion to H2Oso, it is the Bronsted-Lowry acid and H2Owhich accepts H+ion is the Bronsted-Lowry base.

Hydronium ion H3O+is formed after H2Oaccepts H+ion from HNO3so, it is the conjugate acid and NO3formed after HNO3donates its H+ion to H2Ois the conjugate base.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Chapter 15 Solutions

Principles of Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition)

Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.11PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.12PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.13PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.14PCh. 15 - Prob. 15.15PCh. 15 - Prob. 1SAQCh. 15 - Prob. 2SAQCh. 15 - Prob. 3SAQCh. 15 - Prob. 4SAQCh. 15 - Prob. 5SAQCh. 15 - Prob. 6SAQCh. 15 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 15 - Calculate the percent ionization of 1.45 M aqueous...Ch. 15 - Consider two aqueous solutions of nitrous acid...Ch. 15 - Prob. 10SAQCh. 15 - Which ion forms a basic solution when dissolved in...Ch. 15 - Which compound forms an acidic solution when...Ch. 15 - Prob. 13SAQCh. 15 - What is the concentration X2 in a 0.150 M solution...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15SAQCh. 15 - Prob. 1ECh. 15 - Prob. 2ECh. 15 - Prob. 3ECh. 15 - Prob. 4ECh. 15 - Prob. 5ECh. 15 - Prob. 6ECh. 15 - Prob. 7ECh. 15 - Prob. 8ECh. 15 - Prob. 9ECh. 15 - Prob. 10ECh. 15 - Prob. 11ECh. 15 - Prob. 12ECh. 15 - Prob. 13ECh. 15 - Prob. 14ECh. 15 - Prob. 15ECh. 15 - Prob. 16ECh. 15 - Prob. 17ECh. 15 - Prob. 18ECh. 15 - Prob. 19ECh. 15 - Prob. 20ECh. 15 - Prob. 21ECh. 15 - Prob. 22ECh. 15 - Prob. 23ECh. 15 - Prob. 24ECh. 15 - Prob. 25ECh. 15 - Prob. 26ECh. 15 - Prob. 27ECh. 15 - Prob. 28ECh. 15 - Prob. 29ECh. 15 - Prob. 30ECh. 15 - Prob. 31ECh. 15 - Prob. 32ECh. 15 - Prob. 33ECh. 15 - Prob. 34ECh. 15 - Prob. 35ECh. 15 - Prob. 36ECh. 15 - Prob. 37ECh. 15 - Prob. 38ECh. 15 - Prob. 39ECh. 15 - Prob. 40ECh. 15 - Prob. 41ECh. 15 - Prob. 42ECh. 15 - Prob. 43ECh. 15 - Prob. 44ECh. 15 - Prob. 45ECh. 15 - Prob. 46ECh. 15 - 47. Write chemical equations and corresponding...Ch. 15 - Prob. 48ECh. 15 - Prob. 49ECh. 15 - Prob. 50ECh. 15 - Prob. 51ECh. 15 - Prob. 52ECh. 15 - Prob. 53ECh. 15 - Prob. 54ECh. 15 - 55. what volume of 0.855 M KOH solution do you...Ch. 15 - Prob. 56ECh. 15 - Prob. 57ECh. 15 - Prob. 58ECh. 15 - Prob. 59ECh. 15 - Prob. 60ECh. 15 - Prob. 61ECh. 15 - Prob. 62ECh. 15 - Prob. 63ECh. 15 - Prob. 64ECh. 15 - Prob. 65ECh. 15 - Prob. 66ECh. 15 - Prob. 67ECh. 15 - Prob. 68ECh. 15 - Prob. 69ECh. 15 - Prob. 70ECh. 15 - Prob. 71ECh. 15 - Prob. 72ECh. 15 - Prob. 73ECh. 15 - Prob. 74ECh. 15 - Prob. 75ECh. 15 - Determine the pH of each solution. a. 0.20 M KCHO2...Ch. 15 - Prob. 77ECh. 15 - Prob. 78ECh. 15 - Prob. 79ECh. 15 - Prob. 80ECh. 15 - Prob. 81ECh. 15 - Prob. 82ECh. 15 - Prob. 83ECh. 15 - Prob. 84ECh. 15 - Prob. 85ECh. 15 - Prob. 86ECh. 15 - Prob. 87ECh. 15 - Prob. 88ECh. 15 - Prob. 89ECh. 15 - Prob. 90ECh. 15 - Prob. 91ECh. 15 - Prob. 92ECh. 15 - Prob. 93ECh. 15 - Lakes that have been acidified by acid rain can be...Ch. 15 - Prob. 95ECh. 15 - Prob. 96ECh. 15 - Prob. 97ECh. 15 - The AIDS drug zalcitabine (also known as ddC) is a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 99ECh. 15 - Prob. 100ECh. 15 - Prob. 101ECh. 15 - Morphine has the formula C17H19NO3. It is a base...Ch. 15 - Prob. 103ECh. 15 - Prob. 104ECh. 15 - Prob. 105ECh. 15 - Prob. 106ECh. 15 - Prob. 107ECh. 15 - Prob. 108ECh. 15 - Prob. 109ECh. 15 - Prob. 110ECh. 15 - Prob. 111ECh. 15 - Prob. 112ECh. 15 - 113. Calculate the pH of a solution prepared from...Ch. 15 - Prob. 114ECh. 15 - Prob. 115ECh. 15 - A mixture of NaCN and NaHSO4 consists of a total...Ch. 15 - Prob. 117ECh. 15 - Prob. 118ECh. 15 - Prob. 119ECh. 15 - Prob. 120E
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY
General Chemistry | Acids & Bases; Author: Ninja Nerd;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AOr_5tbgfQ0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY