Economics (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134105956
Author: Hubbard
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 15, Problem 15.2.6PA
To determine
The cost and benefit of extending patents of pharmaceutical companies.
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Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion
When a pharmaceutical company discovers a new drug, patent law gives it market power by guaranteeing: Question 7 options: sole ownership of the right to sell the drug for a limited number of years. partial ownership of the right to sell the drug for an unlimited number of years. sole ownership of the right to sell the drug for an unlimited number of years. partial ownership of the right to sell the?
If patents reduce competition, why does the federal government grant them?
The federal government grants patents
A.
to increase the number of close substitutes available.
B.
to prevent network externalities.
C.
to create natural monopolies.
D.
to encourage firms to collude.
E.
to encourage firms to spend money on research to create new products.
NutraSweet
Aspartame is a low-calorie, high-intensity sweetener known by Monsanto’s brand name, NutraSweet. It was the key to the success of Diet Coke and Diet Pepsi in the 1980s. NutraSweet made billions of dollars, yielding very high profits. Such profits usually attract entry, but in this case entry was barred by a patent on the sweetener and because the process of creating the sweetener was expensive and difficult. Monsanto had a distinct capability—its monopoly. It had also created another strategic asset—the NutraSweet brand name as represented by its trademark ‘swirl.’ The problem was that Monsanto’s patent was about to expire. As a result, the Holland Sweetener Company began building an aspartame plant in Geleen, the Netherlands, to challenge Monsanto’s hold on the aspartame market. Holland Sweetener was a joint venture between the Japanese Tosoh Corporation and DSM (Dutch State Mines).
What did Monsanto do? Why?
What did Holland Sweetener do? Why?
Chapter 15 Solutions
Economics (6th Edition)
Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.1.1RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.1.2RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.1.3PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.1.4PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.1.5PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.1.6PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.1RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.2RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.3RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.4RQ
Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.2.5PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.6PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.7PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.8PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.9PACh. 15 - (Related to the Apply the Concept an page 512) Why...Ch. 15 - Prob. 15.2.11PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.12PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.13PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.2.14PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.1RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.2RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.3RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.4PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.5PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.6PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.7PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.8PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.9PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.3.10PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.4.1RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.4.2RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.4.3PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.4.4PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.4.5PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.4.6PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.4.7PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.4.8PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.1RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.2RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.3RQCh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.4PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.5PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.6PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.7PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.8PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.9PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.10PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.11PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.12PACh. 15 - Prob. 15.5.13PA
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Similar questions
- If Congress reduced the period of patent protection from 20 years to 10 years, what would likely happen to the amount of private research and development?arrow_forwardThe New York Times has stated that Mylan, the company that makes the now infamous Epipen, has become “the poster boy for out of control drug prices.” Why did this Pittsburgh-based company raise prices so much that Americans pay three times as much as Canadians for the same drug? Do you think patents are good for society?arrow_forwardHow can patents speed up the process of creative destruction? How can patents slow down the process of creative destruction? How do differences in manufacturing costs affect which industries would be most likely to be affected by the removal of patents?arrow_forward
- Name-Brand Prescription Drugs Market—“Happy Pill”—that greatly improves life but is not essential to life. Using supply and demand analysis, explain what happens to the market price and quantity of a name-brand prescription drug Happy Pill if its patent expires. Using supply and demand analysis explain why Happy Pill might be advertised. Using supply and demand analysis, explain what would happen to the price and quantity of Happy Pills if there was a severe recession, and people lost their jobs, which included a health-care benefit that payed for prescription drugs.arrow_forwardFrom the perspective of consumers and society overall, monopolies are worse than perfectly competitive markets. This is the major reason behind the existence of US antitrust laws. Describe a situation, however, where monopolies are good for consumers and why. (Hints: Is perfect competition always the right comparison? What kinds of costs typically lead to industries where a monopoly may benefit consumers?)arrow_forwardMarket approval in the US for new pharmaceutical products is a long, arduous, and expensive process. Once approved, patent protection keeps close substitute products from entering for some years. If the demand for a particular product is stable, what would you predict for the profitability after approval and prior to patent expiration? Why? What would you predict for the profitability of pharmaceuticals products after the patent expires? Why?arrow_forward
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