The type of the given reaction has to be determined. Concept Introduction: The addition, elimination and substitution reactions are types of organic reactions which can be identified by the number of bonds to carbon in reactants and products. Addition reaction: When an unsaturated reactant becomes a saturated product, the reaction is said to be addition reaction. Elimination reaction: When a saturated reactant becomes an unsaturated product, the reaction is said to be elimination reaction. Addition and elimination reactions are opposite to each other. Substitution reaction: When a group or an atom in the reactant is substituted by a group or an atom from the other reactant, the reaction is said to be substitution reaction. In substitution reaction, the substitution occurs on the carbon from which a group or an atom is removed.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.41P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type of the given reaction has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The addition, elimination and substitution reactions are types of organic reactions which can be identified by the number of bonds to carbon in reactants and products.

Addition reaction:

When an unsaturated reactant becomes a saturated product, the reaction is said to be addition reaction.

Elimination reaction:

When a saturated reactant becomes an unsaturated product, the reaction is said to be elimination reaction.

Addition and elimination reactions are opposite to each other.

Substitution reaction:

When a group or an atom in the reactant is substituted by a group or an atom from the other reactant, the reaction is said to be substitution reaction. In substitution reaction, the substitution occurs on the carbon from which a group or an atom is removed.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type of the given reaction has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The addition, elimination and substitution reactions are types of organic reactions which can be identified by the number of bonds to carbon in reactants and products.

Addition reaction:

When an unsaturated reactant becomes a saturated product, the reaction is said to be addition reaction.

Elimination reaction:

When a saturated reactant becomes an unsaturated product, the reaction is said to be elimination reaction.

Addition and elimination reactions are opposite to each other.

Substitution reaction:

When a group or an atom in the reactant is substituted by a group or an atom from the other reactant, the reaction is said to be substitution reaction. In substitution reaction, the substitution occurs on the carbon from which a group or an atom is removed.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.41P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type of the given reaction has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The addition, elimination and substitution reactions are types of organic reactions which can be identified by the number of bonds to carbon in reactants and products.

Addition reaction:

When an unsaturated reactant becomes a saturated product, the reaction is said to be addition reaction.

Elimination reaction:

When a saturated reactant becomes an unsaturated product, the reaction is said to be elimination reaction.

Addition and elimination reactions are opposite to each other.

Substitution reaction:

When a group or an atom in the reactant is substituted by a group or an atom from the other reactant, the reaction is said to be substitution reaction. In substitution reaction, the substitution occurs on the carbon from which a group or an atom is removed.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type of the given reaction has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The addition, elimination and substitution reactions are types of organic reactions which can be identified by the number of bonds to carbon in reactants and products.

Addition reaction:

When an unsaturated reactant becomes a saturated product, the reaction is said to be addition reaction.

Elimination reaction:

When a saturated reactant becomes an unsaturated product, the reaction is said to be elimination reaction.

Addition and elimination reactions are opposite to each other.

Substitution reaction:

When a group or an atom in the reactant is substituted by a group or an atom from the other reactant, the reaction is said to be substitution reaction. In substitution reaction, the substitution occurs on the carbon from which a group or an atom is removed.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.41P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type of the given reaction has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The addition, elimination and substitution reactions are types of organic reactions which can be identified by the number of bonds to carbon in reactants and products.

Addition reaction:

When an unsaturated reactant becomes a saturated product, the reaction is said to be addition reaction.

Elimination reaction:

When a saturated reactant becomes an unsaturated product, the reaction is said to be elimination reaction.

Addition and elimination reactions are opposite to each other.

Substitution reaction:

When a group or an atom in the reactant is substituted by a group or an atom from the other reactant, the reaction is said to be substitution reaction. In substitution reaction, the substitution occurs on the carbon from which a group or an atom is removed.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The type of the given reaction has to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

The addition, elimination and substitution reactions are types of organic reactions which can be identified by the number of bonds to carbon in reactants and products.

Addition reaction:

When an unsaturated reactant becomes a saturated product, the reaction is said to be addition reaction.

Elimination reaction:

When a saturated reactant becomes an unsaturated product, the reaction is said to be elimination reaction.

Addition and elimination reactions are opposite to each other.

Substitution reaction:

When a group or an atom in the reactant is substituted by a group or an atom from the other reactant, the reaction is said to be substitution reaction. In substitution reaction, the substitution occurs on the carbon from which a group or an atom is removed.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 15, Problem 15.41P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction