Communication Case 15–5 Where’s the gain? Appendix General Tools is seeking ways to maintain and improve cash balances. As company controller, you have proposed the sale and leaseback of much of the company’s equipment. As seller-lessee, General Tools would retain the right to essentially all of the remaining use of the equipment. The term of the lease would be six years. You previously convinced your CFO of the cash flow benefits of the arrangement, but now he doesn’t understand the way you will account for the transaction. “I really had counted on that gain on the sale portion of the transaction to bolster this period’s earnings. What gives?” he wondered. “Put it in a memo, will you? I’m having trouble following what you’re saying to me.” Required: Write a memo to your CFO. Include discussion of each of these points: 1. How the transaction should be accounted for. 2. Why General Tools will not get the gain the CFO had counted on.
Communication Case 15–5 Where’s the gain? Appendix General Tools is seeking ways to maintain and improve cash balances. As company controller, you have proposed the sale and leaseback of much of the company’s equipment. As seller-lessee, General Tools would retain the right to essentially all of the remaining use of the equipment. The term of the lease would be six years. You previously convinced your CFO of the cash flow benefits of the arrangement, but now he doesn’t understand the way you will account for the transaction. “I really had counted on that gain on the sale portion of the transaction to bolster this period’s earnings. What gives?” he wondered. “Put it in a memo, will you? I’m having trouble following what you’re saying to me.” Required: Write a memo to your CFO. Include discussion of each of these points: 1. How the transaction should be accounted for. 2. Why General Tools will not get the gain the CFO had counted on.
Solution Summary: The author explains that lease lease is a contractual agreement whereby the right to use an asset is provided by the owner to the user of the asset.
General Tools is seeking ways to maintain and improve cash balances. As company controller, you have proposed the sale and leaseback of much of the company’s equipment. As seller-lessee, General Tools would retain the right to essentially all of the remaining use of the equipment. The term of the lease would be six years.
You previously convinced your CFO of the cash flow benefits of the arrangement, but now he doesn’t understand the way you will account for the transaction. “I really had counted on that gain on the sale portion of the transaction to bolster this period’s earnings. What gives?” he wondered. “Put it in a memo, will you? I’m having trouble following what you’re saying to me.”
Required:
Write a memo to your CFO. Include discussion of each of these points:
1. How the transaction should be accounted for.
2. Why General Tools will not get the gain the CFO had counted on.
Definition Definition Net amount of cash that an entity receives and expends over the course of a given period. For a business to continue operating, positive cash flows are required, and they are also necessary to produce value for investors. Investors in particular prefer to see growing cash flows even after capital expenditures have been paid for (which is known as free cash flow).
12. 12 Multiple Choices. A company pledged its entire accounts receivable amounting to P2,500,000 to a financing institution to a loan approved for P2,000,000. The term of the loan requires the company to pay the principal when it becomes mature 4 years from now and also to pay 12% annual interest every end of the year. Should the company has made no collateral for the loan, interest rate could have been 18%. Assuming the transaction occurred on June 30, 20A, what shall be the proper accounting treatment for the pledged accounts?
a.disclose the loan to notes to financial statements and derecognize the pledged accounts
b.derecognize the pledged accounts
c.disclose it to the notes to financial statements
d.recognized the loan and derecognize the pledged accounts
e.do nothing
question 18
Nirvana Chip Designs has finished designing its next generation of chips, the XJ5000 series and is getting ready to start production. As the analyst on the project, you are required to prepare pro forma free cash flows. Which of the following are relevant to your analysis?
a. Design cost for the chips
b. Potential lost sales of the XJ4000 chips
c. Proportional cost of the corporate jet lease
d. Start-up investment in raw materials
e. Upgrades to the chip fabrication facility required if the chip is produced
f. Market research done to guide the development of the new chip
g. Market value of land and buildings where new chip will be produced
1. Design cost for the chips. (Select the best choice below.)
A. This is relevant because it is an investment in working capital.
B. This is relevant as it represents cannibalization of existing sales.
C. This is irrelevant because it is a sunk cost.
D. This is irrelevant as it represents existing overhead.…
Problem 12
On January 1, GEN enters into a contract with LORD for the sale of a high-end security scanner for P630,000. The contract includes a put option the obliges GEN to repurchase the scanner machine from LORD for P567,000 on or before December 31. The market value is expected to be P495,000 on December 31. LORD pays GEN P630,000 on January 1. The transaction should be accounted for as a:
A. Sale C. No sale/lease
B. Lease D. Cannot be determined
Problem 13
Noreen INC a truck dealer, sells a truck on January 1, 2019, to Mendoza for P3,000,000. Noreen INC agrees to repurchase the truck on December 31, 2020 for P3,630,000.
1. Assuming a 10% is imputed in the agreement, how much is the liability of Tom Co on January 1, 2019?
A. 1,500,000 C. 3,000,000
B. 1,815,000 D. 3,630,000
2. Using the information above, what is the interest expense for 2019?
A. None C. 330,000
B. 300,000 D. 630,000
3. How much should NOREEN INC record interest and retirement of its liability to MENDOZA
INC…
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